我试图使用WebApi从我的数据库中获取员工列表,使用以下代码:这是我的客户端MVC应用程序的代码:
string u = "http://localhost:1411/api/EmployeeAPI";
Uri uri = new Uri(u);
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
Task<HttpResponseMessage> response = httpClient.GetAsync(uri);
Task.WaitAll(response);
HttpResponseMessage resposta = response.Result;
var msg = resposta.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Employee[] employees = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Employee[]>(msg);
return View(employees);
这是我的WebAPI的代码:
public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
return db.Employees.AsEnumerable();
}
但是这个错误不断出现,我不明白为什么:
Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"})
into type 'DataAccess.Employee[]' because the type requires a
JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) to deserialize correctly. To fix this error either
change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized
type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer,
not a collection type like an array or List)
that can be deserialized from a JSON object.
JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize
from a JSON object. Path 'Message', line 1, position 11.
我的雇员班:
namespace DataAccess
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class Employee
{
public Employee()
{
this.Products = new HashSet<Product>();
}
public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public byte[] rowguid { get; set; }
public System.DateTimeOffset ModifiedDate { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Product> Products { get; set; }
}
}
我的JSon
"{\"Message\":\"An error has occurred.\",\
"ExceptionMessage\":\"The 'ObjectContent`1' type failed to serialize the response body for content type 'application/json; charset=utf-8'.\",\
"ExceptionType\":\"System.InvalidOperationException\",\
"StackTrace\":null,\
"InnerException\":{\
"Message\":\"An error has occurred.\",\
"ExceptionMessage\":\"Self referencing loop detected with type 'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.ProductSubCategory_9EC9A3706390DE6A3B51F713F0DDAC2162AFB5B3FAB8F8587C9A865333A7729A'.
Path '[0].Products[0].ProductSubCategory.ProductCategory.ProductSubCategories'.\",\
"ExceptionType\":\"Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException\",\
"StackTrace\":\"
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IWrappedCollection values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IWrappedCollection values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeList(JsonWriter writer, IWrappedCollection values, JsonArrayContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonContract valueContract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.Serialize(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value)\r\n
at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.SerializeInternal(JsonWriter jsonWriter, Object value)\r\n at System.Net.Http.Formatting.JsonMediaTypeFormatter.<>c__DisplayClassd.b__c()\r\n at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously(Action action, CancellationToken token)\"}}"
发布于 2014-06-11 13:55:17
我认为,如果您查看异常消息,您可能会深入研究这个问题。
异常消息表示检测到自引用循环。您能查看/共享模型Products.ProductSubCategory.ProductCategory.ProductSubCategories' ==>吗?
"ExceptionMessage\":\"Self referencing loop detected with type 'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.ProductSubCategory_9EC9A3706390DE6A3B51F713F0DDAC2162AFB5B3FAB8F8587C9A865333A7729A'.
Path '[0].Products[0].ProductSubCategory.ProductCategory.ProductSubCategories'.\",\
"ExceptionType\":\"Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException\",\
"StackTrace\":\"
at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.CheckForCircularReference(JsonWriter writer, Object value, JsonProperty property, JsonContract contract, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24160166
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