我有这个剧本
Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.MainWindowTitle -like "*total*"}
产生这些信息的
Handles NPM(K) PM(K) WS(K) VM(M) CPU(s) Id ProcessName
------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ -- -----------
362 23 19432 32744 324 3.86 6880 TotalCmd64
所以我有进程ID。
*Total*
应用程序本身有许多打开的窗口。
问题
我如何迭代(使用powershell)遍历它的所有窗口(这样我就可以获得它们的窗口句柄)?
注:我的目标是什么?
:
查看(例如) Visual :我正在运行应用程序。
但是应用程序有自己的打开窗口。
我希望子窗口是TOPMOsT。我已经有了制作最上面窗口的脚本。但我需要它的手柄号码。
发布于 2014-08-25 10:40:59
首先,您应该查看WASP,看看它是否适合您的需要:http://wasp.codeplex.com/
其次,我在这里找到了修改过的代码-- http://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsserver/en-US/c3cd3982-ffc5-4c17-98fc-a09c555e121c/get-all-child-window-titles?forum=winserverpowershell
若要创建一个函数,该函数将以MainWindowHandle作为输入,并向您提供一个带有子句柄It的对象(如果有的话,它还将列出任何窗口标题)。
我希望这些方法中的一种能够满足您的需要:)
function Get-ChildWindow{
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelinebyPropertyName = $true)]
[ValidateNotNullorEmpty()]
[System.IntPtr]$MainWindowHandle
)
BEGIN{
function Get-WindowName($hwnd) {
$len = [apifuncs]::GetWindowTextLength($hwnd)
if($len -gt 0){
$sb = New-Object text.stringbuilder -ArgumentList ($len + 1)
$rtnlen = [apifuncs]::GetWindowText($hwnd,$sb,$sb.Capacity)
$sb.tostring()
}
}
if (("APIFuncs" -as [type]) -eq $null){
Add-Type @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
public class APIFuncs
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hwnd,StringBuilder lpString, int cch);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern Int32 GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hWnd,out Int32 lpdwProcessId);
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern Int32 GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr window, EnumWindowProc callback, IntPtr i);
public static List<IntPtr> GetChildWindows(IntPtr parent)
{
List<IntPtr> result = new List<IntPtr>();
GCHandle listHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(result);
try
{
EnumWindowProc childProc = new EnumWindowProc(EnumWindow);
EnumChildWindows(parent, childProc,GCHandle.ToIntPtr(listHandle));
}
finally
{
if (listHandle.IsAllocated)
listHandle.Free();
}
return result;
}
private static bool EnumWindow(IntPtr handle, IntPtr pointer)
{
GCHandle gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(pointer);
List<IntPtr> list = gch.Target as List<IntPtr>;
if (list == null)
{
throw new InvalidCastException("GCHandle Target could not be cast as List<IntPtr>");
}
list.Add(handle);
// You can modify this to check to see if you want to cancel the operation, then return a null here
return true;
}
public delegate bool EnumWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr parameter);
}
"@
}
}
PROCESS{
foreach ($child in ([apifuncs]::GetChildWindows($MainWindowHandle))){
Write-Output (,([PSCustomObject] @{
MainWindowHandle = $MainWindowHandle
ChildId = $child
ChildTitle = (Get-WindowName($child))
}))
}
}
}
您可以直接从Get进程的结果中调用它,如下所示:
Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.ProcessName -eq 'OUTLOOK'} | Get-ChildWindow
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25369285
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