问地图破坏上的“映射/集迭代器不兼容”，依赖于构造函数调用

EN

我正在构建测试，在Visual 2013,2013年11月编译器，debug build，32位中遇到了这个调试断言问题：

表达式:映射/集迭代器不兼容

“标准C++库无效参数”&& 0

当离开调用本地对象的析构函数的函数作用域时，会发生此错误。

奇怪的是，我可以通过将代码语法更改为我认为应该等效的代码来修复它。更确切地说，这是被破坏的代码：

Kinetics kinetics;
kinetics.components.emplace_back(Kinetics::Component{ 0, Kinetics::Params{}, 1, 1 });
kinetics.components[0].params.push_back(Kinetics::Param{
    "",
    vector<size_t>{ 0, 1 },
    map < size_t, vector<size_t> >{{0, vector<size_t>{ 0 }}},
    vector<size_t>{ 1 } 
});
kinetics.components[0].params.push_back(Kinetics::Param{
    "",
    vector<size_t>{ 0, 1 },
    map < size_t, vector<size_t> >{{0, vector<size_t>{ 1 }}},
    vector<size_t>{ 0 } 
});

在运行时，请注意，我只将map构造函数调用移出Param构造函数调用。

Kinetics kinetics;
kinetics.components.emplace_back(Kinetics::Component{ 0, Kinetics::Params{}, 1, 1 });
map < size_t, vector<size_t> > requirements = map < size_t, vector<size_t> >{{0, vector<size_t>{ 0 }}};
kinetics.components[0].params.push_back(Kinetics::Param{
    "",
    vector<size_t>{ 0, 1 },
    move(requirements),
    vector<size_t>{ 1 } 
});
requirements = map < size_t, vector<size_t> >{{0, vector<size_t>{ 1 }}};
kinetics.components[0].params.push_back(Kinetics::Param{
    "",
    vector<size_t>{ 0, 1 },
    move(requirements),
    vector<size_t>{ 0 } 
});

在我看来，以上两个应该是等价的--每次我使用初始化程序列表来获取rvalue引用(来自临时引用或从移动引用)并将它们存储在其中，所以我不知道为什么会出现错误，错误的类型也会让我感到困惑。

为了完整起见，我还添加了动力学对象的定义：

#define NO_COPY(TypeName) \
TypeName() = default;  \
TypeName(TypeName && ) = default;  \
TypeName& operator=(TypeName && ) = default; \
TypeName(const TypeName & ) = delete; \
TypeName& operator=(const TypeName & ) = delete; 

struct Kinetics {
    NO_COPY(Kinetics)

    struct Param {
        string context; ///< String representation of the context.
        vector<size_t> targets; ///< Towards which level this context may regulate.
        map<size_t, vector<size_t>> requirements; ///< vector<size_t> of the source components this param is relevant to, the vector<size_t> are sorted.

        vector<size_t> target_in_subcolor; ///< List of values from different subparametrizations for this specie, share indices between params.
    };
    using Params = vector < Param > ;

    struct Component {
        size_t ID; ///< ID of the component, shared with the model
        Params params; ///< Vector of parameters, sorted lexicographically by the context.
        size_t col_count; ///< Number of subcolors for this specie.
        size_t step_size; ///< In the context of the whole parametrization space, how may changes occur between a subcolor of this specie changes?
    };

    vector<Component> components; ///< Species shared with the model, sorted lexicographically. 
};

最后，调用堆栈：

Tremppi_test.exe>>> >::operator==(const std::_Tree_const_iterator >>>& _Right)第328行C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Tree >，std：：C++tremppi_test.exe！std：：_Tree>，std::allocator >> >,0> >：擦除(std：：_Tree_const_iterator>>> _First，std::_Tree_const_iterator >>> _Last)第1512行C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Tree >，std::less，std::allocator >> >,0> >::_Tidy() Line2230 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Tree >，std:less，std::allocator >> >,0> >::~_Tree >，std::less，std::allocator >> >，0> >()行1193 C++ tremppi_test.exe！：map >，std：：tremppi_test.exe：：tremppi_test.exe>>>：C++tremppi_test.exe：：tremppi_test.exe：tremppi_test.exe!Kinetics::Param::scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int) C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::allocator<Kinetics::Param>::destroy<Kinetics::Param>(Kinetics::Param * _Ptr) Line 608 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >::destroy<Kinetics::Param>(std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> & _Al, Kinetics::Param * _Ptr) Line 731 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >::destroy<Kinetics::Param>(Kinetics::Param * _Ptr) Line 879 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Destroy_range<std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> > >(Kinetics::Param * _First, Kinetics::Param * _Last, std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> > & _Al, std::_Nonscalar_ptr_iterator_tag __formal) Line 82 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Destroy_range<std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> > >(Kinetics::Param * _First, Kinetics::Param * _Last, std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> > & _Al) Line 96 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::vector<Kinetics::Param,std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >::_Destroy(Kinetics::Param * _First, Kinetics::Param * _Last) Line 1567 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::vector<Kinetics::Param,std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >::_Tidy() Line 1628 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::vector<Kinetics::Param,std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >::~vector<Kinetics::Param,std::allocator<Kinetics::Param> >() Line 946 C++ tremppi_test.exe!Kinetics::Component::~Component() C++ tremppi_test.exe!Kinetics::Component::scalar：>> >() C++ tremppi_test.exe！动力学：：Param：：~Param() C++ C++删除析构函数‘(Unsigned int) C++ *_Ptr行608 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::allocator_traits >：C++( std::allocator & _Al，动力学:成分* _Ptr)线731 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Wrap_alloc >：破坏(动力学：：成分* _Ptr)线879 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Destroy_range >>(动力学:成分* _First，动力学:成分* _Last，std::_Wrap_alloc >& _Al，( std::_Nonscalar_ptr_iterator_tag __formal)第82 C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::_Destroy_range >>(动力学:Component* _First，动力学：：Component* _Last，std::_Wrap_alloc >& _Al)第96条C++ tremppi_test.exe!std::vector >：：_Destroy(动力学:Component* _First，动力学：：组成* _Last)线1567 C++ tremppi_test.exe！std：：载体>::_Tidy()线1628 C++ tremppi_test.exe！：向量>：~向量>：~向量>线946 C++ tremppi_test.exe！动力学：~动力学() C++ tremppi_test.exe!tremppi_validate(int argc，第153行tremppi_test.exe!CoreTest_AllPrograms_Test::TestBody() tremppi_test.exe!basic_validate_test()线19 C++第13行C++外部代码tremppi_test.exe!RUN_ALL_TESTS()线2289 C++ tremppi_test.exe!tremppi_test(int argc，char **argc)第19 C++ tremppi_test.exe!main(int argc，char **argc)第8行C++外部代码