blocks|key|790490|text|如果您检查XAMPP安装(C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf)的apache文件，您将在DirectoryIndex下找到以下声明|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|790491|<IfModule+dir_module>
++++DirectoryIndex+index.php+index.pl+index.cgi+index.asp+index.shtml+index.html+index.htm+\
+++++++++++++++++++default.php+default.pl+default.cgi+default.asp+default.shtml+default.html+default.htm+\
+++++++++++++++++++home.php+home.pl+home.cgi+home.asp+home.shtml+home.html+home.htm
</IfModule>|code-block|syntax|javascript|790492|最后，index.html将是apache试图加载的第6个文件。您可以自定义此列表，在XAMPP控制面板中重新启动apache，并加载不同的默认文件。|790493|entityMap^0|1M|E|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

If you check the apache conf file for your XAMPP installation (C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf), you will find the following declaration under DirectoryIndex:

<pre><code>&lt;IfModule dir_module&gt;
 DirectoryIndex index.php index.pl index.cgi index.asp index.shtml index.html index.htm \
 default.php default.pl default.cgi default.asp default.shtml default.html default.htm \
 home.php home.pl home.cgi home.asp home.shtml home.html home.htm
&lt;/IfModule&gt;
</code></pre>

index.html ends up being the 6th file apache will try to load. You can customize this list, restart apache in the XAMPP control panel and have a different default file load.

blocks|key|1219195|text|这是由Apache配置DirectoryIndex确定的。示例：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1219196|#+DirectoryIndex:+sets+the+file+that+Apache+will+serve+if+a+directory
#+is+requested.
#
#+The+index.html.var+file+(a+type-map)+is+used+to+deliver+content-
#+negotiated+documents.++The+MultiViews+Option+can+be+used+for+the
#+same+purpose,+but+it+is+much+slower.
#
DirectoryIndex+index.php+index.html+index.html.var|code-block|syntax|javascript|1219197|entityMap^0|B|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

This is determine by an Apache configuration <code>DirectoryIndex</code>. Example:

<pre><code># DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
</code></pre>

blocks|key|750937|text|当没有显式请求其他页面时，服务器将打开index.html+(或index.htm或index.php)，因为这是网站上每个目录的默认页面。如果您请求zyx.com\reports.html，那么您将打开reports.html页面，因为您指定了要查看的页面。当您不要求一个特定的页面(即在地址栏中输入zyx.com+)时，该目录的默认页面就是索引页，因此打开的就是索引页。如果键入zyx.com而没有为该目录创建索引页，会发生什么情况？服务器将返回该目录中所有文件的列表，显示指向所有文档和/或图像的链接。还有一个指向父目录的链接，因此在实践中，查看器可以访问您的文件来查找感兴趣的内容。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|750938|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

The server will open index.html (or index.htm or index.php) when no other page is explicitly requested because that is the default page for every directory on a web site. If you ask for zyx.com\reports.html then you will open the reports.html page because you specified the page you want to view. When you don't ask for a specific page (i.e. you enter zyx.com in the address bar) the default page for that directory is the index page, so that is what opens. What happens if you type zyx.com and there is no index page created for that directory? The server will return a listing of all the files in that directory, displaying links to all documents and/or images. There will also be a link to the parent directory so, in practice, a viewer would be able to access your files to find things of interest.

blocks|key|750940|text|Mostly+servers+support+index.html+as+default+file.+But+if+you+have+any+other+file+which++++++you+want+to+make+it+as+landing+page.+You+may+change+you+htaccess

DirectoryIndex+filename.extension

You+can+add+multiple+files+there+like+following+example.+In+this+case+anyone+of+theme+present+will+be+landing+page.+If+all+present+then+first+will+be+given+priority.

DirectoryIndex+filename.extension+filename.extension+filename.extension+|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|750941|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>Mostly servers support index.html as default file. But if you have any other file which you want to make it as landing page. You may change you htaccess

DirectoryIndex filename.extension

You can add multiple files there like following example. In this case anyone of theme present will be landing page. If all present then first will be given priority.

DirectoryIndex filename.extension filename.extension filename.extension 
</code></pre>

I have a pure HTML website cloned to my local XAMPP server, it is under 'foo' folder. In this folder, there are only .html files and an empty .htaccess file.
When I open URL localhost/foo, the browswer will open localhost/foo/index.html file. So the question is, how does the server know it was to open the index.html file?

How does a webserver recognize the landing page?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个纯HTML网站克隆到我的本地XAMPP服务器，它是在'foo‘文件夹下。在此文件夹中，只有.html文件和空.htaccess文件。当我打开URL localhost/foo时，浏览器将打开localhost/foo/index.html文件。那么问题是，服务器如何知道它是打开index.html文件的呢？

问the服务器如何识别登陆页面？
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