blocks|key|1135439|text|RubyWEBrick文档有一个HTTPS一节。我需要添加DocumentRoot和.start，并得出如下结论：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1135440|ruby+-r+webrick/https+-e+'
++WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(
++++Port:+8000,+DocumentRoot:+".",
++++SSLEnable:+true,+SSLCertName:+[%25w[CN+localhost]]).start'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1135441|我用Ruby2.1.2进行了测试。|1135442|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.0/libdoc/webrick/rdoc/WEBrick.html|1|http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.0/libdoc/webrick/rdoc/WEBrick.html#module-WEBrick-label-HTTPS^0|T|C|16|6|4|9|0|G|7|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@$9|11|A|12|1|13]|$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|V]]]]

Ruby <a href="http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.0/libdoc/webrick/rdoc/WEBrick.html" rel="noreferrer">WEBrick documentation</a> has a <a href="http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.0/libdoc/webrick/rdoc/WEBrick.html#module-WEBrick-label-HTTPS" rel="noreferrer">section on HTTPS</a>. I needed to add <code>DocumentRoot</code> and <code>.start</code> and arrived at this:

<pre><code>ruby -r webrick/https -e '
 WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(
 Port: 8000, DocumentRoot: ".",
 SSLEnable: true, SSLCertName: [%w[CN localhost]]).start'
</code></pre>

I tested with Ruby 2.1.2.

blocks|key|1027235|text|Browsersync做得很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1027236|安装用|1027237|npm+i+-g+browser-sync|code-block|syntax|javascript|1027238|将当前目录的内容与|1027239|browser-sync+start+-s+--https|1027240|不需要安装。有关其他特性，请参阅文档。|1027241|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.browsersync.io/|1|https://www.browsersync.io/docs/command-line^0|0|B|0|0|0|0|0|0|G|2|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$A|19|B|1A|1|1B]]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|Z]]]]

<a href="https://www.browsersync.io" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Browsersync</a> does this well.

Install with

<pre><code>npm i -g browser-sync
</code></pre>

Serve the contents of the current directory with 

<pre><code>browser-sync start -s --https
</code></pre>

No setup required. See the <a href="https://www.browsersync.io/docs/command-line" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs</a> for other features.

blocks|key|1135394|text|亨琴托特可用于此目的。这一行相当长，但并不是不可能的。不过，您需要从文件中提供证书和密钥。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1135395|sbcl+--eval+'(progn
++(and+nil+#.(require+"hunchentoot"))+
++(setq+hunchentoot:*dispatch-table*+
++++++++(list+(hunchentoot:create-folder-dispatcher-and-handler+"/"+"'`pwd`/'")))+
++(hunchentoot:start+(make-instance+(quote+hunchentoot:easy-ssl-acceptor)+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:port+8443
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:ssl-privatekey-file+"../cert.key"
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++:ssl-certificate-file+"../cert.crt")))'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1135396|为了提高可读性，上面的命令被拆分成多行；它也可以作为一行输入。|1135397|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://weitz.de/hunchentoot/^0|0|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

<a href="http://weitz.de/hunchentoot/" rel="nofollow">Hunchentoot</a> could be used for this purpose. The one line is rather long, but not impossibly so. You will need to provide the certificate and key from files, though.

<pre><code>sbcl --eval '(progn
 (and nil #.(require "hunchentoot")) 
 (setq hunchentoot:*dispatch-table* 
 (list (hunchentoot:create-folder-dispatcher-and-handler "/" "'`pwd`/'"))) 
 (hunchentoot:start (make-instance (quote hunchentoot:easy-ssl-acceptor) 
 :port 8443
 :ssl-privatekey-file "../cert.key"
 :ssl-certificate-file "../cert.crt")))'
</code></pre>

The command above has been split on multiple lines for readability; it can be entered as a single line as well.

blocks|key|1027198|text|若要避免下列铬错误：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1027199|服务器有一个弱的临时Diffie-Hellman公钥。|1027200|您需要提供一组强大到满足铬要求的密码，例如：|1027201|+-cipher+kRSA%2BRSA+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1027202|以下几点对我来说是可行的：|1027203|openssl+req+-x509+-newkey+rsa:4096+-nodes+-sha256+-keyout+key.pem+-out+cert.pem+-days+365
openssl+s_server+-key+key.pem+-cert+cert.pem+-accept+443+-cipher+kRSA%2BRSA|1027204|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

To avoid the following chrome error: 
Server has a weak ephemeral Diffie-Hellman public key 
You need to provide a set of ciphers that are strong enough to satisfy chrome requirements, e.g.:

<pre><code> -cipher kRSA+RSA 
</code></pre>

The following works for me:

<pre><code>openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 365
openssl s_server -key key.pem -cert cert.pem -accept 443 -cipher kRSA+RSA
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2371152|text|实际上，使用OpenSSL的s_server实用程序非常简单。我只是在真正的后端准备好之前帮助测试负载均衡器配置(而不是为内容本身服务)。第一行创建自签名证书。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2371153|openssl+req+-newkey+rsa:2048+-nodes+-x509+-subj+'/CN=name-you-want.example.com'+-days+3650+-out+server.cert+-keyout+server.key
openssl+s_server+-accept+7781+-cert+server.cert+-key+server.key+-WWW|code-block|syntax|javascript|2371154|有关更多信息，请参见s_server手册页面。|2371155|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Turns out to pretty simple with OpenSSL's s_server utility. I've just used this to help test out a load-balancer configuration before the real backend was ready (not to serve content per-se). The first line creates a self-signed certificate.

<pre><code>openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -x509 -subj '/CN=name-you-want.example.com' -days 3650 -out server.cert -keyout server.key
openssl s_server -accept 7781 -cert server.cert -key server.key -WWW
</code></pre>

See the manual page for s_server for more info.

blocks|key|2371264|text|如果您希望HTTP和HTTPS侦听器同时进行测试(并在服务器重新启动之前保持运行)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2371265|#Start+an+HTTP+server+with+directory+browsing
mkdir+/tmp/www
cd++/tmp/www;+touch+"$(hostname).txt"
sudo+nohup+python+-m+SimpleHTTPServer+80+>+simplehttpserver.out+&

#Start+an+HTTPS+listener+with+some+debug+responses+(I+wonder+if+you+can+pipe+to+the+HTTP+server)
openssl+req+-x509+-newkey+rsa:4096+-nodes+-sha256+-keyout+/tmp/key.pem+-out+/tmp/cert.pem+-days+365+#Create+self+signed+key.+Only+need+this+once+and+it+will+ask+a+few+questions
sudo+nohup+openssl+s_server+-key+/tmp/key.pem+-cert+/tmp/cert.pem+-accept+443+-cipher+kRSA%2BRSA+-www+>+openssl.out+&|code-block|syntax|javascript|2371266|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If you want both an HTTP and HTTPS listener for testing (and keep it running until a server is restarted):

<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>#Start an HTTP server with directory browsing
mkdir /tmp/www
cd /tmp/www; touch "$(hostname).txt"
sudo nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &gt; simplehttpserver.out &amp;

#Start an HTTPS listener with some debug responses (I wonder if you can pipe to the HTTP server)
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout /tmp/key.pem -out /tmp/cert.pem -days 365 #Create self signed key. Only need this once and it will ask a few questions
sudo nohup openssl s_server -key /tmp/key.pem -cert /tmp/cert.pem -accept 443 -cipher kRSA+RSA -www &gt; openssl.out &amp;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1022232|text|下载卡迪|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1022233|允许可执行权限|1022234|chmod+%2Bx+caddy|code-block|syntax|javascript|1022235|运行caddy服务器|1022236|./caddy+file-server+--domain+localhost+--browse+|1022237|浏览https://localhost|1022238|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://caddyserver.com/download|1|https://localhost/^0|2|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@$A|19|B|1A|1|1B]]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|Z]]]]

Download <a href="https://caddyserver.com/download" rel="nofollow noreferrer">caddy</a>
Allow executable permissions
<pre><code>chmod +x caddy
</code></pre>
Run a caddy server
<pre><code>./caddy file-server --domain localhost --browse 
</code></pre>
Browse https://localhost

There are quite a few one line HTTP servers available e.g.

Python

<pre><code>python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
</code></pre>

Ruby

<pre><code>ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000
</code></pre>

etc.

Are there any 1 line HTTPS servers? If they generate their own self signed certificates, even better. A small number of lines will work too.

One line HTTPS server

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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有相当多的一行HTTP服务器可用。Pythonpython -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000红宝石ruby -run -ehttpd . -p8000等。有1行HTTPS服务器吗？如果他们自己生成自己签名的证书，那就更好了。一小部分线路也能工作。

问一行HTTPS服务器
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回答 7

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