blocks|key|1554057|text|我已经成功地将以下内容添加到我的build.gradle文件中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1554058|tasks.withType(org.springframework.boot.gradle.run.BootRunTask)+{
++++systemProperty('spring.profiles.active',+'local')
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1554059|这允许gradlew+bootRun从IntelliJ运行，而不需要对IntelliJ运行/调试配置进行任何更改(也不需要手动指定配置文件，也可以从命令行运行)。|offset|length|style|CODE|1554060|entityMap^0|0|0|3|F|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I've had success adding the following to my build.gradle file:

<pre><code>tasks.withType(org.springframework.boot.gradle.run.BootRunTask) {
 systemProperty('spring.profiles.active', 'local')
}
</code></pre>

This allows <code>gradlew bootRun</code> to be run from IntelliJ without requiring any changes to the IntelliJ Run/Debug Configurations (and also from the command line without having to manually specify a profile).

blocks|key|2833157|text|使System.properties在bootRun+(或其他)任务中可用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2833158|bootRun.systemProperties+=+System.properties|code-block|syntax|javascript|2833159|这样，我们就可以在IntelliJ+VM选项(如-Dspring.profiles.active=dev+)中设置。|2833160|entityMap^0|1|H|J|7|0|0|O|S|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

Make the <code>System.properties</code> available in the <code>bootRun</code> (or other) tasks.

<pre><code>bootRun.systemProperties = System.properties
</code></pre>

This way we can set in IntelliJ VM Options like <code>-Dspring.profiles.active=dev</code>.

blocks|key|2408058|text|下面是用Gradle+/+IntelliJ设置Spring环境变量/设置的解决方案|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2408059|首先，定义一个基本属性文件，然后根据您的环境定义一个文件，例如：|2408060|@Configuration
@PropertySources(value+=+{@PropertySource("classpath:default.properties"),@PropertySource("classpath:${env}.properties")})|code-block|syntax|javascript|2408061|在上面的例子中，请仔细注意@PropertySource("classpath:${env}.properties")。这是一个正在执行的环境变量。|offset|length|style|CODE|2408062|接下来，将VM参数添加到IntelliJ+(通过Gradle任务运行配置)，或者作为参数添加到gradle命令行。|2408063|​|2408064|📷|atomic|2408065|最后，在gradle任务中复制属性，就像@cfrick提到的那样，@mdjnewman正确地显示了：|2408066|tasks.withType(org.springframework.boot.gradle.run.BootRunTask)+{
++++bootRun.systemProperties+=+System.properties
}|2408067|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/7ac02e09492d00bf41309e3a5b6599cb.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|D|1A|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1B|8|@$K|1C|L|1D|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$K|1H|L|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|F|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16|17|-4]]]]

Here is my solution for setting up Spring environment variables / settings with Gradle / IntelliJ

Firstly, define a basic properties file, and then one based on your environment, such as:

<pre><code>@Configuration
@PropertySources(value = {@PropertySource("classpath:default.properties"),@PropertySource("classpath:${env}.properties")})
</code></pre>

Int the above example, pay careful attention to the <code>@PropertySource("classpath:${env}.properties")</code>. This is an environment variable being pulled through.

Next, add a VM argument to IntelliJ (via the Gradle Tasks Run Configurations) - or as an argument via the gradle command line.

<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/CELli.png" alt="How to add a VM argument to the Gradle run configuration">
Lastly, copy the properties across in the gradle task as @cfrick mentioned and @mdjnewman have correctly shown:

<pre><code>tasks.withType(org.springframework.boot.gradle.run.BootRunTask) {
 bootRun.systemProperties = System.properties
}
</code></pre>

the easiest way to pass spring profiles to <code>gradle bootRun</code> is (for me) by environment variable (e.g. <code>SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE</code>), when run on commandline.

Unlike the Application configurations, the config for gradle tasks does not provide an input for environment variables. And as VM options don't get picked up either as it seems, I can not run those tasks from the IDE.

I am aware, that I could start IntelliJ with the envvar set, but this seems rather cumbersome.

So what I need is the IntelliJ pendant for <code>SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev,testdb gradle bootRun</code>, unless there is a good reason, they have left this out.

System is linux, intellij 14. The project in question is using springboot and I want to move over from running <code>main</code> in IntelliJ to running with springloaded+<code>bootRun</code> and separate <code>compileGroovy</code> calls as IntelliJ is not "understanding" the gradle file completely and therefor hides errors.

How to set environment vars in IntelliJ for Gradle tasks

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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当在命令行上运行时，将spring配置文件传递给gradle bootRun的最简单方法是(对我来说)通过环境变量(例如SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE)。与应用程序配置不同，gradle任务的配置不提供环境变量的输入。而且，由于VM选项看上去也不会被选中，所以我无法从IDE中运行这些任务。我知道，我可以使...

问如何在IntelliJ中为分级任务设置环境vars
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问如何在IntelliJ中为分级任务设置环境varsEN