在ruby on rails中使用mysql作为持久化电机
在ruby on rails中使用mysql作为持久化电机
提问于 2014-12-01 00:40:02
为了使用ruby on rails，我需要将sqlite改为mysql，但由于我是这方面的新手，我遇到了一个问题。
我做的第一件事是使用一个GemFile并包含mysql。我在当地工作
本地主机:3306使用灯
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.19'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'mysql2'
gem 'hirb'在我配置文件database.yml之后
development:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: blog_development
pool: 5
username: root
password: strlen12
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
test:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: blog_development
pool: 5
username: root
password: strlen12
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
production:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: blog_development
pool: 5
username: root
password: strlen12
socket: /tmp/mysql.sock但是，当我尝试运行rake db时，会触发此错误。
fernando@fernando:~/ProyectoTicketMaster/TicketMaster$ rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
Mysql2::Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/mysql2-0.3.17/lib/mysql2/client.rb:70:in `connect'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/mysql2-0.3.17/lib/mysql2/client.rb:70:in `initialize'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:16:in `new'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:16:in `mysql2_connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:101:in `connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:410:in `retrieve_connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:171:in `retrieve_connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:145:in `connection'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:310:in `clear_cache!'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activerecord-3.2.19/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:103:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__875551666__prepare__678451887__callbacks'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/actionpack-3.2.19/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:47:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/home/fernando/ProyectoTicketMaster/TicketMaster/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/activesupport-3.2.19/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
/home/fernando/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p547@ticket_master/gems/railties-3.2.19/lib/rails/application.rb:305:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)安装在我的pc机上的Mysql版本
fernando@fernando:~/ProyectoTicketMaster/TicketMaster$ mysql --version
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.38, for debian-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 6.2Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2014-12-02 09:04:33
检查文件MySQL的套接字路径(通常在/etc/mysql/文件夹中)：
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock您可以使用以下命令检查mysql是否正在运行：
mysqladmin -u root -p status如果进行任何更改，请确保重新启动服务器。此外，还可以使用localhost连接：
development:
adapter: mysql2
encoding: utf8
database: my_db_name
username: root
password: my_password
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 3306页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27220165
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