我试图使用AlternateView来满足HTML和文本客户端的需求。我更喜欢使用HTML,并且只在必要时返回到文本。我开始重新编码一个旧的控制台应用程序来完成这个任务,但是我的代码中仍然有回车和换行符"/r/n“,我的问题是如何和在哪里使用Environment.Newline来代替这些?
现在,控制台应用程序正在从Web表单中调用。我在调试时遇到了一些困难,最终的计划是为此创建一个WCF服务。
我认为我遇到的困难是确定AlternateView实际上为我做了什么,而不是我必须在文本和HTML版本中分别显式地编码多少电子邮件正文。具体来说,下面的代码的最后一个代码块中仍然有旧的回车和换行符,我正试图找出一种更优雅的方法。
// args[0] - Subject
// args[1] - Message (uses all Environment.Newlines)
// args[2] - RfpID
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string subject = args[0];
string message = args[1];
// Get programatic access to the email information stored in the web.config file
string emailHost = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailHost"];
string fromAddress = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmailAddress"];
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(emailHost);
int count = 0;
using (SqlDataReader dr = MailerDALC.GetAddressesByRFP(Convert.ToInt32(args[2])))
{
string hash;
while (dr.Read())
{
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
mailMessage.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
mailMessage.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
using (AlternateView textPart =
AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(mailMessage.Body,
System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain"))
{
textPart.TransferEncoding =
System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(textPart);
}
using (AlternateView htmlPart =
AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(mailMessage.Body,
System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/html"))
{
htmlPart.TransferEncoding =
System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(htmlPart);
}
mailMessage.Priority = MailPriority.High;
mailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromAddress);
mailMessage.Subject = subject;
mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(dr["EmailAddress"].ToString()));
if ((bool)dr["SecondaryNotify"])
mailMessage.Bcc.Add(new MailAddress(dr["SecondaryEmail"].ToString()));
// Send email in batches of 100 with a 30 second pause between each batch
if ((count >= 100) && (count % 100 == 0))
Thread.Sleep(30000);
// Check well-formedness of each email adddress
if (!IsWellformedEmailAddr(mailMessage.To.ToString()))
{
LogError(dr[1].ToString()
+ " is a malformed email address.
Message was not sent to this subscriber "
+ dr[1].ToString() + ".", "");
continue;
}
else
{
mailMessage.Body = message;
hash = dr["Hash"].ToString();
mailMessage.Body +=
"\n\nIf you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
+ "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:\n"
+ "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub="
+ hash + "\n\n";
mailMessage.Body += "My Website Policies:\n"
+ "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";
client.Send(mailMessage.From.Address, mailMessage.To[0].ToString(),
mailMessage.Subject, mailMessage.Body);
count++;
}
hash = "";
}
}
}发布于 2014-12-10 22:34:02
更新- 09-30-2019:微软为此更新了文档。
正如我所猜测的,我必须显式地提供消息正文的纯文本和HTML版本。MSDN文档不是很有用。下面是我为实现此工作而创建的代码片段:
// args[0] - Subject
// args[1] - Plain text body content
// args[2] - HTML body content
// args[3] - RfpID
textMessage += "\n\nIf you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
+ "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:\n"
+ "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub=" + hash + "\n\n"
+ "Example Website Policies:\n"
+ "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";
// Important: Mime standard dictates that text version must come first
using (AlternateView textPart =
AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(textMessage, null, "text/plain"))
{
textPart.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(textPart);
mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = false;
mailMessage.Body = textMessage;
}
htmlMessage += Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine
+ "If you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
+ "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:"
+ Environment.NewLine
+ "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub=" + hash
+ Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine
+ "Example.com Website Policies:"
+ Environment.NewLine
+ "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";
using (AlternateView htmlPart =
AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(htmlMessage,
System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/html"))
{
htmlPart.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(htmlPart);
mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
mailMessage.Body = htmlMessage;
}
// Send emailhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/27391070
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