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社区首页 >问答首页 >使用AlternateView生成HTML电子邮件的正确语法

使用AlternateView生成HTML电子邮件的正确语法
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2014-12-09 23:53:49
回答 1查看 2.1K关注 0票数 3

我试图使用AlternateView来满足HTML和文本客户端的需求。我更喜欢使用HTML,并且只在必要时返回到文本。我开始重新编码一个旧的控制台应用程序来完成这个任务,但是我的代码中仍然有回车和换行符"/r/n“,我的问题是如何和在哪里使用Environment.Newline来代替这些?

现在,控制台应用程序正在从Web表单中调用。我在调试时遇到了一些困难,最终的计划是为此创建一个WCF服务。

我认为我遇到的困难是确定AlternateView实际上为我做了什么,而不是我必须在文本和HTML版本中分别显式地编码多少电子邮件正文。具体来说,下面的代码的最后一个代码块中仍然有旧的回车和换行符,我正试图找出一种更优雅的方法。

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
    // args[0] - Subject
    // args[1] - Message (uses all Environment.Newlines)
    // args[2] - RfpID

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string subject = args[0];
        string message  = args[1];

        // Get programatic access to the email information stored in the web.config file
        string emailHost = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailHost"];
        string fromAddress = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmailAddress"];

        SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(emailHost);

        int count = 0;
        using (SqlDataReader dr = MailerDALC.GetAddressesByRFP(Convert.ToInt32(args[2])))
        {
            string hash;
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();

                mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
                mailMessage.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
                mailMessage.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

                using (AlternateView textPart = 
                    AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(mailMessage.Body,
                        System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain"))
                {
                    textPart.TransferEncoding = 
                        System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
                    mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(textPart);
                }

                using (AlternateView htmlPart = 
                    AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(mailMessage.Body,
                        System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/html"))
               {
                   htmlPart.TransferEncoding = 
                       System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
                   mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(htmlPart);
               }

               mailMessage.Priority = MailPriority.High;

               mailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromAddress);
               mailMessage.Subject = subject;

               mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(dr["EmailAddress"].ToString()));

               if ((bool)dr["SecondaryNotify"])
                   mailMessage.Bcc.Add(new MailAddress(dr["SecondaryEmail"].ToString()));

                   // Send email in batches of 100 with a 30 second pause between each batch 
                   if ((count >= 100) && (count % 100 == 0))
                       Thread.Sleep(30000);

                   // Check well-formedness of each email adddress
                   if (!IsWellformedEmailAddr(mailMessage.To.ToString()))       
                   {
                       LogError(dr[1].ToString() 
                        + " is a malformed email address. 
                            Message was not sent to this subscriber "
                                + dr[1].ToString() + ".", "");
                       continue;
                   }
                   else
                   {
                       mailMessage.Body = message; 

                       hash = dr["Hash"].ToString();
                       mailMessage.Body += 
                           "\n\nIf you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
                               + "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:\n" 
                               + "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub=" 
                               + hash + "\n\n";

                       mailMessage.Body += "My Website Policies:\n"
                           + "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";

                        client.Send(mailMessage.From.Address, mailMessage.To[0].ToString(),
                            mailMessage.Subject, mailMessage.Body);

                        count++;
                   }
                   hash = "";
               } 
           } 
    }
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2014-12-10 22:34:02

更新- 09-30-2019:微软为此更新了文档

正如我所猜测的,我必须显式地提供消息正文的纯文本和HTML版本。MSDN文档不是很有用。下面是我为实现此工作而创建的代码片段:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
// args[0] - Subject
// args[1] - Plain text body content
// args[2] - HTML body content
// args[3] - RfpID

textMessage += "\n\nIf you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
    + "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:\n"
    + "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub=" + hash + "\n\n"
    + "Example Website Policies:\n"
    + "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";

// Important: Mime standard dictates that text version must come first 
using (AlternateView textPart = 
    AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(textMessage, null, "text/plain"))
{
    textPart.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
    mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(textPart);
    mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = false;
    mailMessage.Body = textMessage;
}

htmlMessage += Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine
    + "If you no longer wish to receive notifications, you can "
    + "unsubscribe and your details will be removed from our system:"
    + Environment.NewLine 
    + "http://example.com/apps/vendorreg/unsubscribe.aspx?unsub=" + hash
    + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine
    + "Example.com Website Policies:" 
    + Environment.NewLine
    + "http://example.com/doc/help/policies/help_website_policies";

using (AlternateView htmlPart = 
    AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(htmlMessage,
    System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/html"))
{
    htmlPart.TransferEncoding = System.Net.Mime.TransferEncoding.QuotedPrintable;
    mailMessage.AlternateViews.Add(htmlPart);
    mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
    mailMessage.Body = htmlMessage;
}

// Send email
票数 5
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27391070

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