对不起,我的英语很差。我在十进制中有一个数字:0.15625。
(这是一个例子) words.pdf (第5页)
以八进制编码:09 03 90 FE 0A (这是正确的决定)
http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf -标准ASN.1(8.5 -实)
1字节:
(8-7) Class - Universal - 00
(6) P/C - Primitive - 0
(5-1) Tag Number - 01001(REAL)
总计: 00001001(2) = 09(16) (正确)
2字节:
(8) binary encoding - 1
_____________________
(7) When binary encoding is used (bit 8 = 1), then if the mantissa M is
non-zero, it shall be represented by a sign S, a positive integer value N
and a binary scaling factor F, such that:
M = S × N × 2F
Bit 7 of the first contents octets shall be 1 if S is –1 and 0 otherwise.
What I would have bit 7?
_____________________
(6-5) base 8 - 01
_______________________
(3-4) Bits 4 to 3 of the first contents octet shall encode the value of
the binary scaling factor F as an unsigned binary
integer. I don't have scaling factor. - 00
_____________________
(2-1) 8.5.6.4 Bits 2 to 1 of the first contents octet shall encode
the format of the exponent as follows: I do not know how to determine
what my value will be here. (Poor understand English). I think 11?
总计: 1?010011 -不等于03为什么?(不正确)
90是什么?打电话给八位?怎么找到它?这本书没有说,或者我根本就不明白。
在FE代码编号-2(指数)中,如何翻译FE,而不是获取254和-2?也许它包含有关字节的信息:90
感谢您的收听。
发布于 2015-01-27 09:24:04
在“第1章. ASN.1编码的共同规则”一节中,它指出编码有三个部分:
length块指定值块的长度。
作为八进制09 03 80 FB 05
,0.15625的编码如下所示:
09 - information block (1 octet)
03 - length block (1 octet)
80 FB 05 - value block (3 octets)
值块本身由三个部分组成:信息八位组、指数块和尾数块。在这种情况下,尾数为M=5(基数2为101),指数E= -5。因此,值块是:
80 - information octet
FB - the exponent block (FB = -5)
05 - the mantissa block (5)
信息八位组指定了各种信息,包括:
要回答关于FE被解释为-2的问题,这就是在2s-补码算术(更多信息)中表示负数的方法。对于单个八位数,我们有:
FF -> -1
FE -> -2
FD -> -3
...
80 -> -128
7F -> +127
7E -> +126
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28166194
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