我正在使用嵌入式H2数据库上的Hibernate开发一个Maven Spring应用程序。应用程序部署在Tomcat 8应用程序容器上,使用Maven目标Tomcat 7:从Maven Tomcat插件重新部署(tomcat7-maven- plugin )。
当我第一次尝试在Tomcat上部署这个web应用程序时,我也不例外(在Tomcat重新启动之后)。
但是,当我试图在Tomcat上重新部署这个web应用程序时,我有以下例外:
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException:数据库可能已经在使用:“被另一个进程锁定”。可能的解决方案:关闭所有其他连接;使用服务器模式;SQL语句: null/14cfb969fb93251ff134953c65dd1f05db2ecd34c6b 90020-145
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:file:d:/Profiles/mBaye/Developement/Run/spring-boot-web-seed-dev/db/springbootwebui;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=0;MVCC=TRUE</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password"/>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
<!-- Update the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="app/Greeting.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>GreetingController.java
@Controller
public class GreetingController {
private static Logger logger ;
// A SessionFactory is set up once for an application
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
[...]
private Greeting saveGreeting(Greeting greeting) {
logger.info(new StringBuilder("greeting=").append(greeting.toString()).toString());
Session session = null;
Greeting ret = null;
try {
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
session.save( greeting );
session.getTransaction().commit();
// Return result
ret = greeting ;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, new StringBuilder("Failed to save ").append(greeting.toString()).toString(), e);
} finally {
session.close();
}
if (ret != null) {
logger.info(new StringBuilder("ret=").append(ret.toString()).toString());
} else {
logger.info(new StringBuilder("ret=null").toString());
}
return ret ;
}
[...]
}我在其他主题上读到,当VM正确退出时,数据库连接会自动关闭(源:What is the proper way to close H2?)
我假设,由于应用程序部署在Tomcat上,数据库连接由Tomcat保存。
我想找到一种适当的方法来关闭Tomcat重新部署中的所有数据库连接。
提前谢谢。
发布于 2015-04-30 09:44:34
我终于找到了解决方案!:)
我将H2数据库连接URL的设置更改为:
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:file:d:/Profiles/mBaye/Developement/Run/spring-boot-web-seed-dev/db/springbootwebui;MVCC=TRUE;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=TRUE;FILE_LOCK=NO</property>hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">org.h2.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:h2:file:d:/Profiles/mBaye/Developement/Run/spring-boot-web-seed-dev/db/springbootwebui;MVCC=TRUE;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=TRUE;FILE_LOCK=NO</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password"/>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> -->
<!-- Update the database schema on startup -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<mapping resource="app/Greeting.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>我不确定这是最好的解决办法,但有效。
发布于 2015-04-28 14:36:47
当所有连接都关闭时,H2将关闭数据库。关闭连接池中的所有连接对我有效。
发布于 2016-07-05 00:43:17
关闭连接对我也有效,有多个连接打开而没有意识到。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29915679
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