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社区首页 >问答首页 >Rails 4.1:不能将散列转换为字符串

Rails 4.1:不能将散列转换为字符串
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2015-05-08 19:43:01
回答 1查看 5.2K关注 0票数 4

创建了一个简单的rake任务,以找到自行车在美国销售。当我想提取标题详细信息时,它可以工作,但当我添加其他参数(如位置、价格等)并将其保存到Posts db时,我得到了错误,无法将散列转换为string

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
Neils-MacBook-Pro-2:bike_scraper neilpatel$ rake scraper:scrape
rake aborted!
TypeError: can't cast Hash to string
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb:76:in `type_cast'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:261:in `type_cast'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:295:in `block in exec_query'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:294:in `map'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:294:in `exec_query'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:68:in `exec_insert'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:95:in `insert'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:14:in `insert'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/relation.rb:64:in `insert'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:503:in `_create_record'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb:87:in `_create_record'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:306:in `block in _create_record'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activesupport-4.1.7/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:82:in `run_callbacks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:306:in `_create_record'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb:57:in `_create_record'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:483:in `create_or_update'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:302:in `block in create_or_update'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activesupport-4.1.7/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:82:in `run_callbacks'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb:302:in `create_or_update'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/persistence.rb:103:in `save'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/validations.rb:51:in `save'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb:21:in `save'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:268:in `block (2 levels) in save'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:329:in `block in with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:201:in `block in transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:209:in `within_new_transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:201:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:208:in `transaction'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:326:in `with_transaction_returning_status'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:268:in `block in save'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:283:in `rollback_active_record_state!'
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/activerecord-4.1.7/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:267:in `save'
/Users/neilpatel/Desktop/Rails/bike_scraper/lib/tasks/scraper.rake:53:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/neilpatel/Desktop/Rails/bike_scraper/lib/tasks/scraper.rake:38:in `each'
/Users/neilpatel/Desktop/Rails/bike_scraper/lib/tasks/scraper.rake:38:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Tasks: TOP => scraper:scrape
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

scraper.rake

代码语言:javascript
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namespace :scraper do
  desc "Fetch Craigslist posts from 3Taps"
  task scrape: :environment do
    require 'open-uri' #ruby gem 
    require 'JSON'

# Set API token and URL 
auth_token = "fadddddddd4a23a1cc86e0d"
polling_url = "http://polling.3taps.com/poll"

# Specify request parameters
params = {
  auth_token: auth_token,
  anchor: 2109915749,
  source: "CRAIG",
  category_group: "SSSS",
  category: "SBIK",
  'location.country' => "USA",
  retvals: "location,external_url,heading,body,timestamp,price,images,annotations"

}

# Prepare API request 
uri = URI.parse(polling_url)
uri.query = URI.encode_www_form(params)

# Submit request  -hitting enter
result = JSON.parse(open(uri).read)

# Display results to screen (put string - display information)
#puts result["postings"].second["location"]

#store results in database



    # Create new Post
   result["postings"].each do |posting|

      # Create new Post
      @post = Post.new
      @post.heading = posting["heading"]
      @post.body = posting["body"]
      @post.price = posting["price"]
      @post.state = posting["location"]
      @post.external_url = posting["external_url"]
      @post.timestamp = posting["timestamp"]

      # Save Post



    @post.save
    end
  end

  desc "TODO"
  task destroy_all_posts: :environment do
  end
end

Posts.db

代码语言:javascript
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class CreatePosts < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :posts do |t|
      t.string :heading
      t.text :body
      t.decimal :price
      t.string :state
      t.string :external_url
      t.string :timestamp

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2015-05-08 19:51:20

错误来自您的@post.save行,因此返回到posting中的字段之一是Hash,而不是您预期的String。它不会是price,所以只需通过puts检查其他所有的。

更新

我刚运行了你的代码,是posting["location"],是Hash

进一步更新

看来你只是想摆脱这种状态。

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
@post.state = posting["location"]["state"]
票数 4
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30131689

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