blocks|key|1990545|text|虽然我回答这个问题是因为最近有同样的问题，太多的人告诉我要写我自己的pom文件等等。虽然从技术上讲这是真的，但如果你不小心的话，它会引起更多的头痛。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1990546|我建议你：|1990547|像往常一样创建一个JavaFX项目。|ordered-list-item|1990548|确保将项目视图(项目结构侧工具窗口中的下拉列表)设置为“project”或“Packages”(否则第4步中的选项将不可见)|1990549|然后打开并准备好后，右键单击项目文件夹。|1990550|转到“添加框架支持.”。|1990551|选中Maven的复选框并单击"OK“。|1990552|让IntelliJ在这一点上为您做这项工作。|1990553|至于编辑FXML文件，则将其链接到SceneBuilder。这里是官方文档。但基本上：|offset|length|1990554|安装场景生成器。|1990555|文件->设置->语言和框架->+JavaFX|1990556|指向exe文件。|1990557|使用:右键单击FXML文件并选择"Open+In+SceneBuilder“(在底部向下)|1990558|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/2016.2/preparing-for-javafx-application-development.html#d432543e165|1|http://gluonhq.com/products/^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|U|2|0|0|2|5|1|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$S|1L|T|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$S|1P|T|1Q|1|1R]]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|F|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|F|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$14|$5|15|16|17|A|$18|19]]|1A|$5|15|16|17|A|$18|1B]]]]

Although dated I'm answering this because I had the same question recently and too many people told me to write my own pom file etc. While that is technically true, it can create more headaches if you aren't careful. 

I recommend you:

<ol>
<li>Create a JavaFX project as you normally would. </li>
<li>Make sure that project view (dropdown in project structure side tool window) is set to 'Project' or 'Packages' (otherwise option in 4th step will not be visible)</li>
<li>Then once it is opened and ready right click on the project folder</li>
<li>Go to "Add Framework Support...". </li>
<li>Check the box for Maven and click "OK". </li>
</ol>

Let IntelliJ do the work for you at this point.

As for editing FXML files link the IDEA to SceneBuilder. <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/2016.2/preparing-for-javafx-application-development.html#d432543e165" rel="noreferrer">Here</a> is the official documentation. But basically:

<ol>
<li>Install <a href="http://gluonhq.com/products/" rel="noreferrer">Scene Builder</a>.</li>
<li>File -> Settings -> Languages &amp; Frameworks -> JavaFX</li>
<li>Point to the exe file.</li>
</ol>

To Use: Right click on the FXML file and select "Open In SceneBuilder" (way down at the bottom)

blocks|key|948123|text|这个步骤适用于我(这是一个不同的过程)：1.创建一个maven项目。2.在生成的pom.xml中添加以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|948124|`<build>
++++++++<plugins>
++++++++++++<plugin>
++++++++++++++++<groupId>com.zenjava</groupId>
++++++++++++++++<artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
++++++++++++++++<version>8.7.0</version>
++++++++++++++++<configuration>
++++++++++++++++++++<mainClass>your.package.with.mainclass</mainClass>
++++++++++++++++</configuration>
++++++++++++</plugin>
++++++++</plugins>
++++</build>`|code-block|syntax|javascript|948125|这为javafx添加了一个maven插件(更多信息：https://github.com/javafx-maven-plugin/javafx-maven-plugin)|offset|length|948126|在资源文件夹中创建sample.fxml|ordered-list-item|948127|为sample.fxml和链接创建控制器类|948128|享受吧！|948129|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/javafx-maven-plugin/javafx-maven-plugin^0|0|0|Q|1M|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$I|12|J|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|M|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y]]]]

This steps worked for me (Is a different process):
1. Create a maven project.
2. In the generated pom.xml add the following:

<pre><code>`&lt;build&gt;
 &lt;plugins&gt;
 &lt;plugin&gt;
 &lt;groupId&gt;com.zenjava&lt;/groupId&gt;
 &lt;artifactId&gt;javafx-maven-plugin&lt;/artifactId&gt;
 &lt;version&gt;8.7.0&lt;/version&gt;
 &lt;configuration&gt;
 &lt;mainClass&gt;your.package.with.mainclass&lt;/mainClass&gt;
 &lt;/configuration&gt;
 &lt;/plugin&gt;
 &lt;/plugins&gt;
 &lt;/build&gt;`
</code></pre>

This adds a maven plugin for javafx (more info: <a href="https://github.com/javafx-maven-plugin/javafx-maven-plugin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/javafx-maven-plugin/javafx-maven-plugin</a>)

<ol start="3">
<li>Create in your resources folder your sample.fxml</li>
<li>Create your controller class for sample.fxml and link </li>
<li>Enjoy!</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|948182|text|毕竟，一个程序是不会编译的。所以这个视频帮了我：为Java+FX配置Maven|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|948183|换句话说:我们需要将sample.fxml移动到/resources文件夹。在Main.java中写：|948184|FXMLLoader+loader=new+FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/sample.fxml"));|code-block|syntax|javascript|948185|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://youtu.be/RVzGvuM5syA^0|O|F|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

And after all, a program doesn't compiled. So this video helped me: <a href="https://youtu.be/RVzGvuM5syA" rel="noreferrer">Configuring Maven For Java FX</a>

in words:
we need to move sample.fxml to /resources folder. And in Main.java write: 

<pre><code>FXMLLoader loader=new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("/sample.fxml"));
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1990649|text|我花了几个小时才找到正确的解决方案。非常感谢这段视频和作者：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn2tbftFjno|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1990650|因此，继上述录影带后，我建议：|1990651|从JavaFX下载https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/+SDK|ordered-list-item|1990652|解压缩压缩文件|1990653|在Intellij的起始页面中，选择用于新项目的配置/结构|1990654|选择平台设置/全局库|1990655|选择加号("%2B")按钮/Java|1990656|在解压的zip文件中找到"lib“文件夹，选择所有".jar”文件(除了"src.zip")，然后确定|1990657|为库设置一个新名称，比如“javafx-任何版本”，然后应用/确定|1990658|像往常一样创建一个JavaFX项目。|1990659|选择文件/项目结构..。|1990660|从项目设置/项目中，记住选择合适的Project和项目语言级别|1990661|在Platform+/Global中，右键单击“javafx-任何版本”(您已经添加了)，选择Add+to+modules./OK|1990662|切换到项目设置/模块，选择Apply/OK|1990663|返回到您的项目经理，右键单击"src"/New/module-info.java。|1990664|在模块-info.java的主体中添加新行：|1990665|requires+javafx.fxml;+
requires+javafx.controls;+
opens+sample;|code-block|syntax|javascript|1990666|运行项目和享受！|1990667|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn2tbftFjno|1|https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/^0|U|17|0|0|0|9|10|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@$A|1Q|B|1R|1|1S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1U|8|@]|9|@$A|1V|B|1W|1|1X]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|H|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|H|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|H|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|H|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|H|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|H|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|H|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|1A|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$1B|1C]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|H|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1G|$1H|$5|1I|1J|1K|C|$1L|1M]]|1N|$5|1I|1J|1K|C|$1L|1O]]]]

It takes me a couple of hours to find the right solution.
Many thanks to this video and the author:
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn2tbftFjno" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qn2tbftFjno</a>

So, following the above video, I would like to recommend:

<ol>
<li>Download JavaFX SDK from <a href="https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://gluonhq.com/products/javafx/</a></li>
<li>Extract the zip file </li>
<li>From the starting page of Intellij IDEA, select Configure/Structure for New Projects</li>
<li>Select Platform Settings/Global Libraries</li>
<li>Select the plus ("+") button/Java</li>
<li>Find the "lib" folder inside your extracted zip file and select all of ".jar" files (except "src.zip"), and then OK</li>
<li>Set a new name for the library, let's say "javafx-whatever-version", then 
Apply/OK</li>
<li>Create a JavaFX project as normally.</li>
<li>Select File/Project Structure...</li>
<li>From Project Settings/Project, remember to select the suitable Project SDK and Project language level</li>
<li>From Platform Settings/Global Libraries, right click on the library "javafx-whatever-version" (which you have already added),
choose Add to modules.../OK</li>
<li>Switch to Project Settings/Modules, choose Apply/OK</li>
<li>Back to your project manager, right click on "src"/New/module-info.java</li>
<li>Add new lines to the body of module-info.java: </li>
</ol>

<pre><code>requires javafx.fxml; 
requires javafx.controls; 
opens sample;
</code></pre>

<ol start="15">
<li>Run the project and enjoy!</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|948249|text|任何来这里的人。我认为最好的答案在于openjfx文档。它包含JavaFX+&+InteliJ的一个单独部分，选择非模块化的Maven部分。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|948250|我用缩略图来描述这些步骤。|948251|创建新的Maven项目。|ordered-list-item|948252|选择。|948253|添加新的原型(+org.openjfx：artifactId：javafx-maven-archetypes，version+0.0.1+)|style|CODE|948254|选择创建的原型和下一步。|948255|提供组id、org.openjfx、ArtifactId、hellojavafx和Next。|948256|将属性archtypeArtifactId值更改为javafx-archetype-fxml。|948257|为javafx版本添加新属性:+property+javafx-version和value：14。|948258|最后，给像HelloJavaFX这样的项目命名。|948259|现在，单击finish并等待inteliJ构建该项目。|948260|一旦InteliJ完成了它的工作，pom应该看起来像这个示例。|948261|PS+:还有两个额外的提示，如果您遵循这种方法，那么您需要遵循这些技巧才能使事情顺利进行。JavaFX+14需要java+11或更高版本。将javax插件版本更改为0.0.1到0.0.4，以避免像invalid+flag+--module-path这样的错误。此外，要更好地下载和安装|BOLD|948262|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/|1|https://github.com/openjfx/samples/blob/master/IDE/IntelliJ/Non-Modular/Maven/hellofx/pom.xml^0|I|9|0|0|0|0|0|8|B|V|N|0|0|6|B|T|B|0|P|L|0|P|E|1A|2|0|5|B|0|0|S|2|1|0|0|4|2Q|Q|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|H|7|1M|8|@$A|1N|B|1O|M|N]|$A|1P|B|1Q|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1S|8|@$A|1T|B|1U|M|N]|$A|1V|B|1W|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1X|8|@$A|1Y|B|1Z|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|20|8|@$A|21|B|22|M|N]|$A|23|B|24|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|25|8|@$A|26|B|27|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|H|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@$A|2A|B|2B|1|2C]]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|2D|8|@$A|2E|B|2F|M|14]|$A|2G|B|2H|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|16|$17|$5|18|19|1A|C|$1B|1C]]|1D|$5|18|19|1A|C|$1B|1E]]]]

For anyone coming here. I think the best answer lies on the <a href="https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">openjfx docs</a>. It contains a separate section for JavaFX &amp; InteliJ, select the Non modular with Maven section.
Ill describe the steps in breif.
<ol>
<li>Create new Maven project.</li>
<li>Select create from archtype.</li>
<li>Add new archtype ( groupid : <code>org.openjfx</code> , artifactId : <code>javafx-maven-archetypes</code> , version 0.0.1 )</li>
<li>Select the created archtype and Next.</li>
<li>Provide group id <code>org.openjfx</code> ArtifactId <code>hellojavafx</code> and Next.</li>
<li>Change the property archtypeArtifactId value to <code>javafx-archetype-fxml</code>.</li>
<li>Add new property for javafx version : property <code>javafx-version</code> and value : <code>14</code>.</li>
<li>Finally give a name to project like <code>HelloJavaFX</code>.</li>
<li>Now click finish and wait for inteliJ to build the project.</li>
</ol>
Once InteliJ finish its work the pom should look like this <a href="https://github.com/openjfx/samples/blob/master/IDE/IntelliJ/Non-Modular/Maven/hellofx/pom.xml" rel="nofollow noreferrer">sample</a>.
PS :
Two more additional tips you need to follow if you follow this approach to get things going smoothly.
JavaFX 14 needs java 11 or newer.
Change the javax maven plugin version to 0.0.1 to 0.0.4 to avoid errors like <code>invalid flag --module-path</code>.
Also to work better Download and install the

blocks|key|80692|text|如果您已经安装了Maven，下面是创建javafx项目的确切用户指南：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|80693|开放intellij|ordered-list-item|80694|与其他maven项目一起在文件夹中创建javafx项目。|80695|单击intellij中的文件夹(项目顶部)，然后选择run和package。|80696|然后，如果您需要javafx插件，请再次单击项目文件夹，运行maven、plugins并选择。我需要:+javafx:+jlink。|80697|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

If you have already installed Maven, here is the exact user guide below to create a javafx project:
<ol>
<li>Open intellij
</li>
<li>Create javafx project in folder with other maven projects.
</li>
<li>Click on folder (project at the top) in intellij and choose run maven and package.
</li>
<li>Then if you need plugins for javafx click again on project folder, run maven, plugins and you choose. I needed: javafx: jlink.
</li>
</ol>

How can I open a JavaFX Maven project from scratch in IntelliJ IDEA? As there is no difference between a Java project and a JavaFx project, I want to open a dedicated JavaFX project (Selection JavaFX from create project Wizard) with Maven module included.

How to create a JavaFX Maven project in IntelliJ IDEA?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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如何在JavaFX IDEA中从头开始打开一个IntelliJ Maven项目？由于Java项目和JavaFx项目没有什么区别，所以我想打开一个专用的JavaFX项目(从中选择JavaFX )，其中包括Maven模块。

问如何在JavaFX IDEA中创建IntelliJ Maven项目？
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问如何在JavaFX IDEA中创建IntelliJ Maven项目？
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