在javascript中创建多个选择选项
在javascript中创建多个选择选项
提问于 2015-12-04 08:40:27
我创建了一个HTML选择题。我正面临一个如何验证它的问题。下面是HTML代码：
<h1>JavaScript is ______ Language.</h1><br>
<form>
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
</form>
<button>Submit Answer</button>
当用户单击submit按钮时，应该有一个警报，它将根据所选内容显示一条消息。
- 如果未选择任何选项，则警报框应显示为
"please select choice answer"。 - 如果选择了“脚本”选项，则警报框应该是
"Answer is correct !"。 - 如果选择了与“脚本”不同的选项，则警报框应该是
"Answer is wrong"。
我想在JavaScript中创建这个验证。
回答 5
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-12-04 08:47:44
您必须使用onclick属性和更多js。
- 将事件提交器附加到按钮上
- 获得无线电元件值
- 比较
var submitAnswer = function() {
var radios = document.getElementsByName('choice');
var val= "";
for (var i = 0, length = radios.length; i < length; i++) {
if (radios[i].checked) {
val = radios[i].value;
break;
}
}
if (val == "" ) {
alert('please select choice answer');
} else if ( val == "Scripting" ) {
alert('Answer is correct !');
} else {
alert('Answer is wrong');
}
};<h1>JavaScript is ______ Language.</h1><br>
<form >
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
</form>
<button onclick="submitAnswer()">Submit Answer</button>
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-04-25 06:32:00
var submitAnswer = function() {
var radios = document.getElementsByName('choice');
var val= "";
for (var i = 0, length = radios.length; i < length; i++) {
if (radios[i].checked) {
val = radios[i].value;
break;
}
}
if (val == "" ) {
alert('please select choice answer');
} else if ( val == "Scripting" ) {
alert('Answer is correct !');
} else {
alert('Answer is wrong');
}
};<h1>JavaScript is ______ Language.</h1><br>
<form >
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
</form>
<button onclick="submitAnswer()">Submit Answer</button>
一些变化
我对上面的代码做了一些修改，使其更加“抽象”。
<h1>JavaScript is ______ Language.</h1><br>
<form id="d1">
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
</form>
<button onclick="submitAnswer(d1.choice.value, 'Scripting')">Submit Answer</button>
<script>
var submitAnswer = function(valore, rightanswer) {
if (valore == rightanswer) {
alert("OK");
}
};
</script>
另一个更复杂的例子
<div style="background-color:lightblue">
<h1>JavaScript is a <span id='a1'>______</span> Language.</h1><br>
<form id="d1">
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
<br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" onclick="validate(choice.value, 'Scripting', 'd1','a1')">
</form>
</div>
<div style="background-color:lightblue">
<h1>Python is a <span id='a2'>______</span> Language.</h1><br>
<form id="d2">
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting"> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Wonderful"> Wonderful
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
<br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" onclick="validate(choice.value, 'Wonderful', 'd2', 'a2')">
</form>
</div>
<script>
var validate = function(valore, rightanswer, form, span) {
var formname = document.getElementById(form)
var spanname = document.getElementById(span)
spanname.innerHTML = rightanswer;
if (valore == rightanswer) {
formname.innerHTML ="<div style='background-color:lightgreen'><h1>GREAT! YOU'RE RIGHT: The answer, in fact, was: " + rightanswer + "</h1></div>";
}
else {
formname.innerHTML ="<div style='background-color:pink'><h1>Sorry, you where wrong: The answer was: " + rightanswer + "</h1></div>";
}
};
</script>
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-12-04 08:55:40
使用required关键字。这将提示用户在未选择任何选项的情况下按下submit按钮时选择一个值。而且总是喜欢用
<input type="submit" value="submit">在<button>Submit Answer</button>上
在处理表格时。使用onclick()事件处理程序调用Javascript代码。
<h1>JavaScript is ______ Language.</h1><br>
<form >
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Scripting" required> Scripting
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Programming"> Programming
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="Application"> Application
<input type="radio" name="choice" value="None of These"> None of These
<input type="submit" value="submit" onclick="validate()">
</form>javascript部分如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate() {
var a= document.getElementByName("choice");
for (var i = 0, i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i].checked) {
if( a[i].value == "scripting" )
alert("your answer is correct");
else
alert("your answer is not correct");
break;
} } }
</script>页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34084048
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