我需要使用Excel搜索一系列单元格,返回第一个匹配的行号。只要我在搜索值,匹配函数就很容易做到这一点。但我需要搜索公式,而不是数值。
当我搜索“=A4+2”时,我需要VBA返回"4“。

发布于 2015-12-10 14:16:24
你可以直接用match来做
Application.Match("=A4+2", Range("B1:B5").Formula)会给你4个
编辑
您可能会得到来自Match的255个字符限制的错误。此外,您可能希望使用工作表中的输出。只需将此代码放在模块中:
Public Function MATCHFUNC(str As String, rng As Range, Optional fOnly As Boolean, Optional fAdr As Boolean) As Variant
Dim i As Long, runner As Variant
If UBound(rng.Value, 1) > 1 And UBound(rng.Value, 2) > 1 And Not fAdr Then MATCHFUNC = 0: Exit Function
For Each runner In rng
i = i + 1
If Not fOnly Or (runner.Text <> runner.Formula) Then
If InStr(1, runner.Formula, str, 1) Then
If fAdr Then MATCHFUNC = runner.Address Else MATCHFUNC = i
Exit Function
End If
End If
Next
MATCHFUNC = 0
End Function您现在可以像普通工作表函数一样使用它。举你的图片为例:
MATCHFUNC([string to search for],[range to look in],[1 to look only in cells containing formulas],[1 to get the address in $A$1 format])
=MATCHFUNC("+2",B3:B5) = 1 - it was found in the first cell
=MATCHFUNC("2",B1:B5) = 2 - "2" is also in B2
=MATCHFUNC("2",B1:B5,1) = 3 - B2 will be skipped - formulas only
=MATCHFUNC("+2",B3:B5,,1) = "$B$3" - address of the first cell with match
=MATCHFUNC("9",B1:B5) = 0 - not found in range
=MATCHFUNC("2",A1:B5) = 0 - range needs to be only 1 row or 1 column without fAdr
=MATCHFUNC("2",A1:B5,,1) = "$B$2" - check goes A1->B1...->A2->B2...您可能希望在特殊情况下使用fAdr = 1,如:
=ROW(INDIRECT(MATCHFUNC("2",B4:B5,,1))) = 4 - absolute row of the first cell with match无论出于什么原因,您都不想检查B1:B3,但是您需要绝对行。
您还可以在VBA本身中使用它,如:iVal = MATCHFUNC("=B", Range("B4:B5"))
此外,函数本身也可以很容易地进行改进,也可以在一次运行中输出数组或检查不同的字符串,或者做任何您想做的事情(如果没有必要,也可以跳过两个视距部分,以保持它的快速性和易懂性) :)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34204060
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