我正在大学里做我的最后一个项目。它是关于高级加密标准(AES)的多媒体文件(文字和图像),但我需要一些解释的代码,我不明白。
Imports System
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
模块CryptoStuff
Public key_size_bits_ku As Integer = 128
Public iv_ku() As Byte
Private Sub MakeKeyAndIV(ByVal password As String, ByVal salt() As Byte, ByVal key_size_bits As Integer,
ByVal block_size_bits As Integer, ByRef key() As Byte, ByRef iv() As Byte)
Dim derive_bytes As New Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, salt, 1000)
key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password)
iv = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
End Sub
区域"Enkripsi文件丹流“
Public Function imgToByteArray(ByVal img As Image) As Byte()
Using mStream As New MemoryStream()
img.Save(mStream, img.RawFormat)
Return mStream.ToArray()
End Using
End Function
Public Sub EncryptFile(ByVal password As String, ByVal in_file As String,
ByVal out_file As String)
CryptFile(password, in_file, out_file, True)
End Sub
Public Sub DecryptFile(ByVal password As String, ByVal in_file As String,
ByVal out_file As String)
CryptFile(password, in_file, out_file, False)
End Sub
Public Sub CryptFile(ByVal password As String, ByVal in_file As String,
ByVal out_file As String, ByVal encrypt As Boolean)
Using in_stream As New FileStream(in_file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
Using out_stream As New FileStream(out_file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)
CryptStream(password, in_stream, out_stream, encrypt)
End Using
End Using
End Sub
Public Function byteArrayToImage(ByVal byteArrayIn As Byte()) As Image
Using mStream As New MemoryStream(byteArrayIn)
Return Image.FromStream(mStream)
End Using
End Function
Public Sub CryptStream(ByVal password As String, ByVal in_stream As Stream,
ByVal out_stream As Stream, ByVal encrypt As Boolean)
Dim aes_provider As New AesCryptoServiceProvider()
Dim key_size_bits As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 1024 To 1 Step -1
If (aes_provider.ValidKeySize(i)) Then
key_size_bits = i
Exit For
End If
Next i
Debug.Assert(key_size_bits > 0)
Console.WriteLine("Key size: " & key_size_bits)
Dim block_size_bits As Integer = aes_provider.BlockSize
Dim key() As Byte = Nothing
Dim iv() As Byte = Nothing
'Dim salt() As Byte = {&H0, &H0, &H1, &H2, &H3, &H4, &H5, &H6, &HF1, &HF0, &HEE, &H21, &H22, &H45}
'MakeKeyAndIV(password, salt, key_size_bits_ku, block_size_bits, key, iv)
key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(password)
iv = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
Dim crypto_transform As ICryptoTransform
If (encrypt) Then
crypto_transform = aes_provider.CreateEncryptor(key, iv)
Else
crypto_transform = aes_provider.CreateDecryptor(key, iv)
End If
Try
Using crypto_stream As New CryptoStream(out_stream, crypto_transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Const block_size As Integer = 1024
Dim buffer(block_size) As Byte
Dim bytes_read As Integer
Do
bytes_read = in_stream.Read(buffer, 0, block_size)
If (bytes_read = 0) Then Exit Do
crypto_stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytes_read)
Loop
End Using
Catch
End Try
crypto_transform.Dispose()
End Sub
结束区域的加密文件和流“
终端模块
我不明白的密码是:
Dim key_size_bits As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 1024 To 1 Step -1
If (aes_provider.ValidKeySize(i)) Then
key_size_bits = i
Exit For
End If
Next i
Debug.Assert(key_size_bits > 0)
Console.WriteLine("Key size: " & key_size_bits)
Dim block_size_bits As Integer = aes_provider.BlockSize
你能解释一下这些密码的用法吗?谢谢你之前
发布于 2022-02-27 00:10:38
我编写的这个应用程序非常有效,可以对您想要的任何内容进行加密。我在里面留了笔记回答你所有的问题。在底部,您将看到一个额外的类,以减少程序的内存使用。它运行得相当好,( 8% -10%)享受。所需项目:*3个按钮(浏览)(加密)(解密) *1 TextBox项目视频,请参阅我的链接:
第一部分:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVaA2q8ttzQ
第2部分:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyafeBJ53YU
'Created by: Rythorian77 | github.com/rythorian77
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim ramClass As New AESRam()
End Sub
Private Sub Browse_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Browse.Click
'Allows you to access files from folders
Dim fetchCryptDialog As New OpenFileDialog With {
.CheckFileExists = True,
.InitialDirectory = "C:\",
.Multiselect = False
}
If fetchCryptDialog.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
TextBox1.Text = fetchCryptDialog.FileName
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Encrypt_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Encrypt.Click
'File path goes to textbox
Dim Rythorian77 As String = TextBox1.Text
'This password can be whater you want.
Dim password As String = "123456789ABCDEFG!@#$%^&*()_+"
'A data type is the characteristic of a variable that determines what kind of data it can hold.
'Data types include those in the following table as well as user-defined types and specific types of objects.
Dim key As Byte() = New Byte(31) {}
'When overridden in a derived class, encodes a set of characters into a sequence of bytes.
Encoding.Default.GetBytes(password).CopyTo(key, 0)
'RijndaelManaged still works but is considered obsolete in todays world so we use AES
'Represents the abstract base class from which all implementations of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) must inherit.
'https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.aes?view=net-6.0
Dim aes As New RijndaelManaged() With
{
.Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
.KeySize = 256,
.BlockSize = 256,
.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
}
'Reads a sequence of bytes from the current memory stream and advances the position within the memory stream by the number of bytes read.
Using mnemonicData As New MemoryStream
'Defines a stream that links data streams to cryptographic transformations.
Using cStream As New CryptoStream(mnemonicData, aes.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Dim buffer As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(Rythorian77)
cStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Dim appendBuffer As Byte() = mnemonicData.ToArray()
Dim finalBuffer As Byte() = New Byte(appendBuffer.Length - 1) {}
appendBuffer.CopyTo(finalBuffer, 0)
File.WriteAllBytes(Rythorian77, finalBuffer)
End Using
End Using
End Sub
'The above code notes compliment the same
Private Sub Decrypt_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Decrypt.Click
Dim Rythorian77 As String = TextBox1.Text
Dim password As String = "123456789ABCDEFG!@#$%^&*()_+"
Dim key As Byte() = New Byte(31) {}
Encoding.Default.GetBytes(password).CopyTo(key, 0)
Dim aes As New RijndaelManaged() With
{
.Mode = CipherMode.CBC,
.KeySize = 256,
.BlockSize = 256,
.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros
}
Using mnemonicData As New MemoryStream
'>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> < aes.CreateDecryptor > is the only change from above aes.CreateEncryptor
Using cStream As New CryptoStream(mnemonicData, aes.CreateDecryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Dim buffer As Byte() = File.ReadAllBytes(Rythorian77)
cStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
Dim appendBuffer As Byte() = mnemonicData.ToArray()
Dim finalBuffer As Byte() = New Byte(appendBuffer.Length - 1) {}
appendBuffer.CopyTo(finalBuffer, 0)
File.WriteAllBytes(Rythorian77, finalBuffer)
End Using
End Using
End Sub
End Class
**Add this separate Class:**
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class AESRam
'This controls the amount of RAM that your process uses, it doesn't otherwise have any affect on the virtual memory size of your process.
'Sets the minimum and maximum working set sizes for the specified process.
'This will cut memory usage in half.
<DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", EntryPoint:="SetProcessWorkingSetSize", SetLastError:=True, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Friend Shared Function SetProcessWorkingSetSize(pProcess As IntPtr, dwMinimumWorkingSetSize As Integer, dwMaximumWorkingSetSize As Integer) As Boolean
End Function
'Retrieves a pseudo handle for the current process.
<DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", EntryPoint:="GetCurrentProcess", SetLastError:=True, CallingConvention:=CallingConvention.StdCall)>
Friend Shared Function GetCurrentProcess() As IntPtr
End Function
'See Above
Public Sub New()
Dim pHandle As IntPtr = GetCurrentProcess()
SetProcessWorkingSetSize(pHandle, -1, -1)
End Sub
End Class
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34326755
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