我正在开发应用程序,我需要将联系人导入到NSMutableDictionary中,但有时人们没有填写所有的联系人详细信息。所以只留下号码或公司名称。我是否需要查看所有联系人细节,以检查哪个字段将是我的“显示名称”。在安卓系统中,我知道有displayName变量。但是它在Swift还是目标C中是怎样的呢?
我的代码:
BOOL success = [addressBook
enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request
error:&contactError
usingBlock:^(CNContact *contact, BOOL *stop){
NSString * contactId = contact.identifier;
NSString * firstName = contact.givenName;
NSString * lastName = contact.familyName;
}];发布于 2016-04-26 09:22:38
使用CNContactFormatter生成显示名称。指定请求的键时,请使用descriptorForRequiredKeysForStyle确保您请求了适当的字段。
在Swift中,它将是:
let store = CNContactStore()
store.requestAccess(for: .contacts) { granted, error in
guard granted else {
print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Unknown error")
return
}
let request = CNContactFetchRequest(keysToFetch: [CNContactIdentifierKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactFormatter.descriptorForRequiredKeys(for: .fullName)])
let formatter = CNContactFormatter()
formatter.style = .fullName
do {
try store.enumerateContacts(with: request) { contact, stop in
if let name = formatter.string(from: contact) {
print(name)
}
}
} catch let fetchError {
print(fetchError)
}
}你建议你有这样的情况:没有名字也没有公司,只有电话号码。好吧,那么,你必须自己手动处理:
let request = CNContactFetchRequest(keysToFetch: [CNContactIdentifierKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey as CNKeyDescriptor, CNContactFormatter.descriptorForRequiredKeys(for: .fullName)])
do {
try store.enumerateContacts(with: request) { contact, stop in
if let name = formatter.string(from: contact) {
print(name)
} else if let firstPhone = contact.phoneNumbers.first?.value {
print(firstPhone.stringValue)
} else {
print("no name; no number")
}
}
} catch let fetchError {
print(fetchError)
}有关Swift 2,请参见previous revision of this answer。
发布于 2016-04-26 08:59:36
您可以使用以下代码从电话簿中获取联系人名称:-
- (void) fetchContacts
{
CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusDenied || status == CNAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:@"This app previously was refused permissions to contacts; Please go to settings and grant permission to this app so it can use contacts" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:nil]];
[self presentViewController:alert animated:TRUE completion:nil];
return;
}
CNContactStore *store = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [store requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
// make sure the user granted us access
if (!granted) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// user didn't grant access;
// so, again, tell user here why app needs permissions in order to do it's job;
// this is dispatched to the main queue because this request could be running on background thread
});
return;
}
// build array of contacts
NSMutableArray *contacts = [NSMutableArray array];
NSError *fetchError;
CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:@[CNContactIdentifierKey, [CNContactFormatter descriptorForRequiredKeysForStyle:CNContactFormatterStyleFullName]]];
BOOL success = [store enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error:&fetchError usingBlock:^(CNContact *contact, BOOL *stop) {
[contacts addObject:contact];
}];
if (!success) {
NSLog(@"error = %@", fetchError);
}
// you can now do something with the list of contacts, for example, to show the names
CNContactFormatter *formatter = [[CNContactFormatter alloc] init];
for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {
if (!_contacts) {
_contacts = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
NSString *string = [formatter stringFromContact:contact];
NSLog(@"contact = %@", string);
[_contacts addObject:string];
}
[_contactatableview reloadData];
}];
}发布于 2016-04-26 08:57:52
#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>
- (IBAction)displayContact:(id)sender {
id keysToFetch = @[[CNContactViewController descriptorForRequiredKeys]];
CNContact *contact = [self.store unifiedContactWithIdentifier:self.contactIdentifier keysToFetch:keysToFetch error:nil];
self.controller = [[CNContactViewController alloc] init];
[self.controller.view setFrameSize:NSMakeSize(500, 500)];
[self presentViewController:self.controller asPopoverRelativeToRect:self.view.bounds ofView: self.view preferredEdge: NSMaxXEdge behavior:NSPopoverBehaviorTransient];
self.controller.contact = contact;
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36859991
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