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社区首页 >问答首页 >JMeter: Linux环境下的分布式(远程)测试

问JMeter: Linux环境下的分布式(远程)测试
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2016-05-18 07:28:04
回答 3查看 4.6K关注 0票数 5

我使用JMeter设置了一个分布式负载测试环境。我使用的是三台Linux机器(RedHat)(I：xxx.xxx.xxx.121、xxx.xxx.xxx.122、xxx.xxx.xxx.123)，使用的是Windows8.1中的安全Shell。

我已经完成了执行分布式测试的先决条件：

  1. 所有机器(客户机和从机)都在同一个子网中。
  2. 所有机器都禁用防火墙。
  3. JMeter(2.13)和JDk版本(1.6.0_25)对所有人都是一样的。

Client(Master) Machine :xxx.xxx.xxx.123 Server(Slave) Machines: xxx.xxx.xxx.122,xxx.xxx.xxx.121

我做了以下工作：

( jmeter.properties ) 1)向客户端(主)文件添加了以下内容：

remote_hosts= xxx.xxx.xxx.122,xxx.xxx.xxx.121

( jmeter-server ) 2)将以下内容添加到服务器(在每台从计算机中)

( RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=xxx.xxx.xxx.123(Client机IP)

然后使用以下命令从这两台从jmeter-server机器(xxx.122，xxx.121)启动

./jmeter-server

并跟踪output.Which意味着从机器已经启动。

输出xxx.121：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Created remote object: UnicastServerRef [liveRef: [endpoint:[xxx.xxx.xxx.123:41864](local),objID:[1707296d:154c281318b:-7fff, -8101068266055605468]]]

输出xxx.122：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Using local port: 4000
Created remote object: UnicastServerRef [liveRef: [endpoint:[xxx.xxx.xxx.123:4000](local),objID:[-2a2acf13:154c285ffa2:-7fff, 2939294752655639469]]]

现在，我从客户端计算机(xxx.123)运行以下命令来启动远程测试。

./jmeter -n -t RemoteTest.jmx -r

它为我提供了以下输出：

代码语言：javascript
复制
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using RemoteTest.jmx
Configuring remote engine: xxx.xxx.xxx.121
Configuring remote engine: xxx.xxx.xxx.122
Starting remote engines
Starting the test @ Wed May 18 06:27:52 GMT 2016 (1463552872376)
Error in rconfigure() method java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: xxx.xxx.xxx.123; nested exception is: 
        java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
Error in rconfigure() method java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: xxx.xxx.xxx.123; nested exception is: 
        java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
Remote engines have been started

输出的jmeter.log文件(xxx.123)

代码语言：javascript
复制
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to en_GB 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: /usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/user.properties 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: /usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/system.properties 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2015 The Apache Software Foundation 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 2.13 r1665067 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.6.0_25 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Linux 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=UTF-8 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=English (United Kingdom) 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=English (United Kingdom) 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=/usr/apache-jmeter-2.13 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =/usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =/usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: IP: 127.0.0.1 Name: Switch018 FullName: localhost.localdomain 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='/usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin' 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/usr/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin' 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Testplan (JMX) version: 2.2. Testlog (JTL) version: 2.2 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file encoding UTF-8 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file version 1656252 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties version 2.8 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: All converter versions present and correct 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Loading file: RemoteTest.jmx 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.control.CookieManager: Settings: Delete null: true Check: true Allow variable: true Save: false Prefix: COOKIE_ 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Cannot find .className property for htmlParser, using default 
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is  
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is  
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is  
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is  
2016/05/18 06:52:22 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Creating summariser <summary> 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.DistributedRunner: Configuring remote engine: xxx.xxx.xxx.121 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.DistributedRunner: Configuring remote engine: xxx.xxx.xxx.122 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.DistributedRunner: Starting remote engines 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.DistributedRunner: Starting the test @ Wed May 18 06:52:23 GMT 2016 (1463554343104) 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: running clientengine run method 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must contain the string: '.functions.' 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must not contain the string: '.gui.' 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching (client settings) for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching (client settings) for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 ERROR - jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: Error in rconfigure() method java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: xxx.xxx.xxx.123; nested exception is: 
        java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: Interrupting RMI Reaper 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: running clientengine run method 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching (client settings) for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching (client settings) for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 ERROR - jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: Error in rconfigure() method java.rmi.ConnectException: Connection refused to host: xxx.xxx.xxx.123; nested exception is: 
        java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused 
2016/05/18 06:52:23 INFO  - jmeter.engine.DistributedRunner: Remote engines have been started

那么，如何才能真正解决这个问题呢?过去两天，我一直在探索StackOverflow和Stack Exchange的类似问题，并且已经尝试了几乎所有可能的解决方案，但仍然无法摆脱这个exception.Actually，我失败了！，所以请您在回答时详细说明一下。

jmeter
performance-testing
load-testing
distributed-testing
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2016-05-18 07:46:44

RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=xxx.xxx.xxx.123应该是

代码语言：javascript
复制
RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost

或

RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=<ip of jmeter server>

此外，如果您收到此错误，则应设置此选项。

错误- jmeter.engine.ClientJMeterEngine: java.rmi.ConnectException:连接拒绝宿主: 127.0.0.1

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-11-23 12:01:50

  1. 添加RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX (在从机上)
  2. 将ipaddress主机名添加到/etc/host文件中(在主计算机上)

在我的系统(主)中，/etc/host提到了127.0.0.1主机名。我删除了127.0.0.1并添加了公共Ip地址

票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-11-08 07:04:53

编辑从服务器中的文件，并将值设置为: RMI_HOST_DEF=-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.5.38 enter code here IPaddress是you从服务器。或立即运行命令：./jmeter -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.5.38

票数 -2
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37292895

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