我想创建一个类模板
template <class T>
class X {
// here I'll use T::value (among other things)
};
T::value
通常是一个稳定的静态变量,但并不总是这样。T::value
必须具有积极的价值,所以我希望在编译过程中尽可能地让人们知道这一点。
如果T::value
一直是治安官,我会添加static_assert
static_assert(T::value > 0, "need positive number");
是否可以仅在当static_assert是T::value
的情况下添加此T::value
?
发布于 2016-05-19 10:42:56
这在clang++上适用于我:
#include <type_traits>
// The default case, returns true if the value is not constant.
template <typename T, typename = void>
struct IsNonConstantOrPositive {
static const bool value = true;
};
// The `constexpr` case. We check if we can evaluate `T::value == 0` which can only
// be evaluated at compile-time if `T::value` is constant. The whole `enable_if` thing
// is to provide a substitution to ensure SFINAE.
template <typename T>
struct IsNonConstantOrPositive<T, typename std::enable_if<T::value==0||true>::type> {
static const bool value = T::value > 0;
};
template <typename T>
struct X {
static_assert(IsNonConstantOrPositive<T>::value, "T::value should be positive");
};
示例:
struct A { // const > 0, should succeed
static const int value = 123;
};
struct B { // const <= 0, should fail
static const int value = -1234;
};
struct C { // non-const, should succeed
static int value;
};
int main() {
X<A> a; // ok
//X<B> b; // error
X<C> c; // ok
}
发布于 2016-05-20 06:46:56
我认为最好对变量的const(expr)-ness进行测试,以便使用如下方式:
struct T {
...
static_assert(!IS_CONSTANT_VAR(value) || value > 0, "trouble is afoot");
};
下面的实现使用了类似于kennytm的解决方案的策略,即在非常量引用上失败。它在Clang和GCC中工作。
#include <type_traits> // enable_if
template<typename T, T& var, typename = void> struct is_constant_var_impl {
static constexpr bool value = false;
};
template<typename T, T& var>
struct is_constant_var_impl <T, var, typename std::enable_if<(double)var == (double)var>::type> {
// (double) cast above to thwart GCC's agressive constant folding;
// perhaps could be removed with a bit more finesse
static constexpr bool value = true;
};
#define IS_CONSTANT_VAR(...) (is_constant_var_impl<decltype(__VA_ARGS__), (__VA_ARGS__)>::value)
优点
static_assert
中不言自明的代码缺点
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37320548
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