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社区首页 >问答首页 >PHP + Youtube API -如何允许用户将视频上传到我自己的频道?

PHP + Youtube API -如何允许用户将视频上传到我自己的频道?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2016-06-17 17:18:40
回答 2查看 10.7K关注 0票数 1

我正在努力建立一个网络应用程序,允许用户上传视频到我的频道。

所以我认为我必须选择服务器到服务器应用程序的OAuth 2.0,就像上面说的那样:

通常,当应用程序使用Google来处理其自己的数据而不是用户的数据时,应用程序使用服务帐户

因此,我遵循了创建服务帐户的步骤。但是,在完成这些步骤并生成密钥和id之后,我在下面得到了一个错误:

发生客户端错误:无法启动可恢复的上载(HTTP401: youtube.header,未经授权)

这是我的全部代码:

代码语言:javascript
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// Load 'Google/Client.php' and 'Google/Service/YouTube.php' with composer.
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
session_start();

$client_email = 'xxx@developer.gserviceaccount.com';
$private_key = file_get_contents('xxx-74c6a50933e3.p12');
$scopes = array(
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.upload',
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube',
  'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtubepartner'
);

$credentials = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
    $client_email,
    $scopes,
    $private_key
);

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setAssertionCredentials($credentials);
if ($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
     $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion();
}

$htmlBody = '';

// Define an object that will be used to make all API requests.
$youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);

$htmlBody = '';

// Check to ensure that the access token was successfully acquired.
if ($client->getAccessToken()) {
  try{
    // REPLACE this value with the path to the file you are uploading.
    $videoPath = "/home/xxx/Desktop/Vids/small.mp4";

    // Create a snippet with title, description, tags and category ID
    // Create an asset resource and set its snippet metadata and type.
    // This example sets the video's title, description, keyword tags, and
    // video category.
    $snippet = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoSnippet();
    $snippet->setTitle("Test title");
    $snippet->setDescription("Test description");
    $snippet->setTags(array("tag1", "tag2"));

    // Numeric video category. See
    // https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list
    $snippet->setCategoryId("22");

    // Set the video's status to "public". Valid statuses are "public",
    // "private" and "unlisted".
    $status = new Google_Service_YouTube_VideoStatus();
    $status->privacyStatus = "public";

    // Associate the snippet and status objects with a new video resource.
    $video = new Google_Service_YouTube_Video();
    $video->setSnippet($snippet);
    $video->setStatus($status);

    // Specify the size of each chunk of data, in bytes. Set a higher value for
    // reliable connection as fewer chunks lead to faster uploads. Set a lower
    // value for better recovery on less reliable connections.
    $chunkSizeBytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024;

    // Setting the defer flag to true tells the client to return a request which can be called
    // with ->execute(); instead of making the API call immediately.
    $client->setDefer(true);

    // Create a request for the API's videos.insert method to create and upload the video.
    $insertRequest = $youtube->videos->insert("status,snippet", $video);

    // Create a MediaFileUpload object for resumable uploads.
    $media = new Google_Http_MediaFileUpload(
        $client,
        $insertRequest,
        'video/*',
        null,
        true,
        $chunkSizeBytes
    );
    $media->setFileSize(filesize($videoPath));


    // Read the media file and upload it chunk by chunk.
    $status = false;
    $handle = fopen($videoPath, "rb");
    while (!$status && !feof($handle)) {
      $chunk = fread($handle, $chunkSizeBytes);
      $status = $media->nextChunk($chunk);
    }

    fclose($handle);

    // If you want to make other calls after the file upload, set setDefer back to false
    $client->setDefer(false);


    $htmlBody .= "<h3>Video Uploaded</h3><ul>";
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<li>%s (%s)</li>',
        $status['snippet']['title'],
        $status['id']);

    $htmlBody .= '</ul>';

  } catch (Google_Service_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>A service error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  } catch (Google_Exception $e) {
    $htmlBody .= sprintf('<p>An client error occurred: <code>%s</code></p>',
        htmlspecialchars($e->getMessage()));
  }

  $_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
} else {
  // If the user hasn't authorized the app, initiate the OAuth flow
  $state = mt_rand();
  $client->setState($state);
  $_SESSION['state'] = $state;

  $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
  $htmlBody = <<<END
  <h3>Authorization Required</h3>
  <p>You need to <a href="$authUrl">authorize access</a> before proceeding.<p>
END;
}
?>

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Video Uploaded</title>
</head>
<body>
  <?=$htmlBody?>
</body>
</html>

知道我错过了什么吗?

EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2016-06-18 08:51:12

我想我从这个文章中找到了答案。

步骤:

步骤1.创建一个token.php (确保将其设置为777)。将Google - 视频中的代码示例放在下面的修改中:

更改:

代码语言:javascript
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if (isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['token']);
}

至:

代码语言:javascript
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if (isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['token']);

  // @ref: http://www.whitewareweb.com/php-youtube-video-upload-google-api-oauth-2-0-v3/
  echo "Access Token: " . $_SESSION['token'];
}

步骤2.在浏览器上运行token.php。准许进入。然后在下面得到一个json输出:

代码语言:javascript
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{
  "access_token": "xxxxt7YvjObwYx3DG4NRmfjiQ",
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 3600,
  "refresh_token": "xxxxq5hzQTUapZ7zyRIHP7X_G8",
  "created": 1466238624
}

保存为token.txt

步骤3.使用来自Google的相同示例代码创建upload.php,但需要进行以下修改:

One.在upload.php的开头包含token.txt文件:

代码语言:javascript
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$key = file_get_contents('token.txt');

然后将$key传递到new Google_Client()

代码语言:javascript
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$OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'xxxx.googleusercontent.com';
$OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET = 'xxxx';

// Client init
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId($OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID);
$client->setAccessType('offline');
$client->setApprovalPrompt('force');
$client->setAccessToken($key);
$client->setClientSecret($OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET);

2.将此代码添加到 $youtube = new Google_Service_YouTube($client);之前的“尝试捕获”部分

代码语言:javascript
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    /**
     * Check to see if our access token has expired. If so, get a new one and save it to file for future use.
     */
    if($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
        $newToken = json_decode($client->getAccessToken());
        $client->refreshToken($newToken->refresh_token);
        file_put_contents('token.txt', $client->getAccessToken());
    }

步骤4。运行upload.php,就这样。

您可以从那篇文章中获得整个代码。

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-06-17 18:27:08

我知道这听起来很奇怪,但前几天我也有同样的问题。我在尝试不同的事情..。尝试更改YouTube类别ID..。

尝试将其更改为1,我花了几个小时对此进行故障排除,最终发现许多类别在YouTube PHP中不起作用。

如果这样做有效,可能需要对YouTube进行API调用,并获得所有类别ID的列表,然后单独尝试它们,直到找到工作的.关于如何做到这一点的文档如下:https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/videoCategories/list

这是假设所有的OAuth标记都正确。

票数 -1
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37887025

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