blocks|key|597282|text|对于Windows10用户。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597283|我在Windows10上使用python3.4。我安装了python3.5。我找不到PYTHONPATH，PYTHONHOME变量。如果我在CMD控制台中命令python，它将继续使用python3.4。我删除了python3.4。每当我在CMD控制台中命令python时，它就开始显示一个错误，如下所示。|597284|Fatal+Python+error:+Py_Initialize:+Unable+to+get+the+locale+encoding
ImportError:+No+module+named+'encodings'|code-block|syntax|javascript|597285|我找出了我的问题。解决办法很简单。安装python3.5时，可以自定义、安装和检查添加到高级选项中的环境变量。|offset|length|style|BOLD|597286|我离开这里只是为了防止有人有类似的问题来这里访问，这样他们就不会浪费宝贵的时间去弄清楚了。|597287|entityMap^0|0|0|0|15|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@$K|W|L|X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

<h1>For Windows10 User.</h1>
I was using python3.4 on Windows10. I installed python3.5. I couldn't find PYTHONPATH, PYTHONHOME env variable. If I command python in CMD console, It kept using python3.4. I deleted python3.4. Whenever I command python in CMD console, it starts showing an error like below.
<pre><code>Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'
</code></pre>
I searched to figure out my problem. Solution was simple. When you install python3.5, you can custom install and check Add Python to environment variables in Advanced Options.
I just leave here for case that someone have similar issues visit here so that they don't waste their precious time much to figure out.

blocks|key|356827|text|在Windows7上发布的同一期|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|356828|如果您的环境变量/系统变量设置错误，您将看到这样的错误：|356829|Fatal+Python+error:+Py_Initialize:+unable+to+load+the+file+system+codec
ImportError:+No+module+named+'encodings'

Current+thread+0x00001db4+(most+recent+call+first):|code-block|syntax|javascript|356830|解决这个问题非常简单：|356831|当您下载Python3.x版本并运行.exe文件时，它为您提供了一个自定义系统中要安装Python的位置的选项。例如，我选择了这个位置：C:\Program+\Python36+36|ordered-list-item|356832|然后打开系统属性并转到"Advanced“选项卡(或者您可以这样做:开始>搜索”环境变量“>单击”编辑系统环境变量“)。在“高级”选项卡下，查找“环境变量”并单击它。另一个名为“环境变量”的窗口将弹出。|356833|现在，确保您的用户变量有正确的Python路径列在“路径变量”中。在我的示例中，您应该看到C:\Program+\Python36+36。如果没有找到它，请添加它，方法是选择Path变量字段并单击Edit。|356834|最后一步是在相同的窗口中对系统变量下的PYTHONHOME和PYTHONPATH字段进行双重检查。您应该看到上面描述的相同的路径。如果不加在那里的话。|356835|然后单击OK并返回到CMD终端，并尝试检查python。这个问题现在应该解决。对我起作用了。|356836|entityMap^0|0|9|0|0|0|0|1W|N|0|C|8|14|4|0|19|N|0|J|A|U|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|Q|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|Q|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|Q|7|1I|8|@$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|10|$]]

For the same issue on Windows7
You will see an error like this if your environment variables/ system variables are incorrectly set:
<pre><code>Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00001db4 (most recent call first):
</code></pre>
Fixing this is really simple:
<ol>
<li>When you download Python3.x version, and run the .exe file, it gives you an option to customize where in your system you want to install Python. For example, I chose this location: C:\Program Files\Python36
</li>
<li>Then open system properties and go to &quot;Advanced&quot; tab (Or you can simply do this: Go to Start &gt; Search for &quot;environment variables&quot; &gt; Click on &quot;Edit the system environment variables&quot;.) Under the &quot;Advanced&quot; tab, look for &quot;Environment Variables&quot; and click it. Another window with name &quot;Environment Variables&quot; will pop up.
</li>
<li>Now make sure your user variables have the correct Python path listed in &quot;Path Variable&quot;. In my example here, you should see C:\Program Files\Python36. If you do not find it there, add it, by selecting Path Variable field and clicking Edit.
</li>
<li>Last step is to double-check PYTHONHOME and PYTHONPATH fields under System Variables in the same window. You should see the same path as described above. If not add it there too.
</li>
</ol>
Then click OK and go back to CMD terminal, and try checking for python. The issue should now be resolved. It worked for me.

blocks|key|359421|text|我在迁移到Ubuntu+17.10时出现了这个错误，这解决了这个问题：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|359422|sudo+dpkg-reconfigure+python3|code-block|syntax|javascript|359423|也许你将不得不关闭你的会话并重新连接。|359424|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I had this error during migration to Ubuntu 17.10, and this solved the problem :

<pre><code>sudo dpkg-reconfigure python3
</code></pre>

Maybe you will have to close your session and reconnect.

blocks|key|597342|text|我也能解决这个问题。PYTHONPATH和PYTHONHOME为病因。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597343|在终端上运行这个|597344|+++touch+~/.bash_profile
+++open+~/.bash_profile|code-block|syntax|javascript|597345|然后删除该文件的所有无用部分，并保存。我不知道怎么推荐这样做！|597346|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I could also fix this. PYTHONPATH and PYTHONHOME were in cause.

run this in a terminal

<pre><code> touch ~/.bash_profile
 open ~/.bash_profile
</code></pre>

and then delete all useless parts of this file, and save.
I do not know how recommended it is to do that !

blocks|key|184555|text|在Windows7下，我也面临着同样的问题。错误消息如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|184556|致命Python+:+Py_Initialize:无法加载文件系统编解码器ModuleNotFoundError:没有名为“编码”的模块当前线程0x000011f4+(最近一次调用)：|blockquote|184557|我已经安装了python+2.7(现在卸载)，在安装Python+3.6时，我检查了“将python添加到Advanced中的环境变量”。结果表明，环境变量"PYTHONHOME“和"PYTHONPATH”仍为python2.7。|offset|length|style|BOLD|184558|最后，我将"PYTHONHOME“修改为python3.6安装路径并删除变量"PYTHONPATH”来解决这个问题。|184559|entityMap^0|0|0|27|A|2K|A|0|6|A|13|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|Q|8|@$G|R|H|S|I|J]|$G|T|H|U|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|V|8|@$G|W|H|X|I|J]|$G|Y|H|Z|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I was facing the same problem under Windows7. The error message looks like that:

<blockquote>
<pre><code>Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: unable to load the file system codec
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x000011f4 (most recent call first):
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

I have installed python 2.7(uninstalled now), and I checked "Add Python to environment variables in Advanced Options" while installing python 3.6. It comes out that the Environment Variable "PYTHONHOME" and "PYTHONPATH" is still python2.7. 

Finally I solved it by modify "PYTHONHOME" to python3.6 install path and remove variable "PYTHONPATH".

blocks|key|597423|text|查看/lib/python3.5，您将看到到python库的链接中断。将其重新创建到工作目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597424|下一个错误-|597425|./script/bin/pip3
Failed+to+import+the+site+module
Traceback+(most+recent+call+last):
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py",+line+703,+in+<module>
++++main()
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py",+line+683,+in+main
++++paths_in_sys+=+addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py",+line+282,+in+addsitepackages
++++addsitedir(sitedir,+known_paths)
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py",+line+204,+in+addsitedir
++++addpackage(sitedir,+name,+known_paths)
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py",+line+173,+in+addpackage
++++exec(line)
++File+"<string>",+line+1,+in+<module>
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/types.py",+line+166,+in+<module>
++++import+functools+as+_functools
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/functools.py",+line+23,+in+<module>
++++from+weakref+import+WeakKeyDictionary
++File+"/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/weakref.py",+line+12,+in+<module>
++++from+_weakref+import+(
ImportError:+cannot+import+name+'_remove_dead_weakref'|code-block|syntax|javascript|597426|像这样修正-+https://askubuntu.com/questions/907035/importerror-cannot-import-name-remove-dead-weakref|offset|length|597427|cd+my-virtualenv-directory
virtualenv+.+--system-site-packages|597428|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://askubuntu.com/questions/907035/importerror-cannot-import-name-remove-dead-weakref^0|0|0|0|7|2H|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@$K|10|L|11|1|12]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Look at /lib/python3.5 and you will see broken links to python libraries. Recreate it to working directory.

Next error - 

<pre><code>./script/bin/pip3
Failed to import the site module
Traceback (most recent call last):
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py", line 703, in &lt;module&gt;
 main()
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py", line 683, in main
 paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py", line 282, in addsitepackages
 addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py", line 204, in addsitedir
 addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/site.py", line 173, in addpackage
 exec(line)
 File "&lt;string&gt;", line 1, in &lt;module&gt;
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/types.py", line 166, in &lt;module&gt;
 import functools as _functools
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/functools.py", line 23, in &lt;module&gt;
 from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
 File "/home/script/script/lib/python3.5/weakref.py", line 12, in &lt;module&gt;
 from _weakref import (
ImportError: cannot import name '_remove_dead_weakref'
</code></pre>

fixed like this - <a href="https://askubuntu.com/questions/907035/importerror-cannot-import-name-remove-dead-weakref">https://askubuntu.com/questions/907035/importerror-cannot-import-name-remove-dead-weakref</a>

<pre><code>cd my-virtualenv-directory
virtualenv . --system-site-packages
</code></pre>

blocks|key|184607|text|只需转到“文件->设置”->，在“项目”选项卡->下选择“项目解释器”，单击“小齿轮”图标->添加->系统解释器->，在下拉菜单中选择所需的python版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|184608|这似乎对我有用|184609|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Just go to File -> Settings -> select Project Interpreter under Project tab -> click on the small gear icon -> Add -> System Interpreter -> select the python version you want in the drop down menu

this seemed to work for me

blocks|key|359506|text|我也有过类似的问题。我的计算机上安装了anaconda和python，我的python依赖项来自Anaconda目录。当我卸载Anaconda时，这个错误开始弹出。我加入了PYTHONPATH，但还是没有成功。我查了一下python+-version，知道它还在走阿纳孔达的路。我不得不手动删除Anaconda3目录，在此之后，python开始从PYTHONPATH获取依赖项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|359507|问题解决了！|359508|entityMap^0|2E|A|32|F|4T|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

I had a similar issue. I had both anaconda and python installed on my computer and my python dependencies were from the Anaconda directory. When I uninstalled Anaconda, this error started popping. I added <code>PYTHONPATH</code> but it still didn't go.
I checked with <code>python -version</code> and go to know that it was still taking the anaconda path.
I had to manually delete Anaconda3 directory and after that python started taking dependencies from <code>PYTHONPATH</code>. 
Issue Solved!

blocks|key|359524|text|在使用macOS时，将我的mac升级到pipenv时也遇到了同样的问题。Pipenv为您创建和管理一个virtualenv，因此@Anoop的早期建议是相同的，只需使用pipenv根据当前dir删除虚拟环境并重置它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|359525|pipenv+--rm
pipenv+shell++#+recreate+a+virtual+env+with+your+current+Pipfile|code-block|syntax|javascript|359526|entityMap^0|J|6|1F|A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Had the same problem when updating my mac to macOS Catalina, while using <code>pipenv</code>. Pipenv creates and manages a <code>virtualenv</code> for you, so the earlier suggestion from @Anoop-Malav is the same, just using pipenv to remove the virtual environment based on the current dir and reset it:

<pre><code>pipenv --rm
pipenv shell # recreate a virtual env with your current Pipfile
</code></pre>

blocks|key|597520|text|在更新到ModuleNotFoundError+Catalina之后，我面临的问题是“macOS+:没有名为‘编码’的模块”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597521|我的系统中安装了多个版本的Python。|597522|从macOS系统中删除所有python版本(2.7和3.7.4)并重新安装最新的python3.8对我起了作用。|597523|为了从macOS中删除python，我遵循了这里的说明，How+to+uninstall+Python+2.7+on+a+Mac+OS+X+10.6.4?|offset|length|597524|上面的链接用于python2.7，但您也可以在3.7中使用相同的链接。|597525|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3819449/how-to-uninstall-python-2-7-on-a-mac-os-x-10-6-4^0|0|0|0|S|1D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$H|X|I|Y|1|Z]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]]]

I was facing this issue "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings" after updating to macOS Catalina.

I was having multiple versions of Python installed in my system.

Removing all the python versions(2.7 and 3.7.4) from macOS system and reinstalling the latest python 3.8 worked for me.

To remove a python from macOS, I've followed the instructions from here <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3819449/how-to-uninstall-python-2-7-on-a-mac-os-x-10-6-4">How to uninstall Python 2.7 on a Mac OS X 10.6.4?</a>

The above link is for python 2.7 and but you can use the same for 3.7 also.

blocks|key|184690|text|因为这是google的第一个结果，所以我只想为其他有监狱问题的人添加以下信息：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|184691|Could+not+find+platform+independent+libraries+<prefix>
Could+not+find+platform+dependent+libraries+<exec_prefix>
Consider+setting+$PYTHONHOME+to+<prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
Fatal+Python+error:+Py_Initialize:+Unable+to+get+the+locale+encoding
ModuleNotFoundError:+No+module+named+'encodings'

Current+thread+0x00007f079b16d740+(most+recent+call+first):
Aborted+(core+dumped)|code-block|syntax|javascript|184692|当试图将python导入监狱时，您需要将依赖项和/usr/lib/pythonX.Y链接到usr/usr/lib/。希望这能有所帮助。|184693|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Because this is the first result in google I just want to add the following information for anybody else having problems with jails:

<pre><code>Could not find platform independent libraries &lt;prefix&gt;
Could not find platform dependent libraries &lt;exec_prefix&gt;
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to &lt;prefix&gt;[:&lt;exec_prefix&gt;]
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f079b16d740 (most recent call first):
Aborted (core dumped)
</code></pre>

When attempting to import python into your jail you both need to link the dependencies and /usr/lib/pythonX.Y to [JAIL]/usr/lib/. Hope this helps.

blocks|key|184701|text|在我的例子中，更改anaconda文件夹的权限起了作用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|184702|sudo+chmod+-R+u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx+/path/to/anaconda+++|code-block|syntax|javascript|184703|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

In my case just changing the permissions of anaconda folder worked:
<pre><code>sudo chmod -R u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx /path/to/anaconda 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|597609|text|当尝试在我的MySql+Catalina10.15.3上启动macOS+Workbench+8.0时，我得到了这个错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597610|我通过在我的系统上安装Python3.7来解决这个问题。|597611|我想，将来当Workbench的版本大于8时，它将需要更新的Python版本。只要查看错误中的库路径，您就会找到所需的版本。|597612|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I got this error when try to launch MySql Workbench 8.0 on my macOS Catalina 10.15.3.
I solved this issue by installing Python 3.7 on my system.
I guess in future, when Workbench will have version greater than 8, it will require newer version of Python. Just look at the library path in the error and you will find required version.

blocks|key|356974|text|我在Debian服务器上也面临着同样的问题，对我来说，问题是我把我的项目放在了/root/文件夹中，mod_wsgi没有访问该文件夹的权限。因此，我只需将我的项目移到/var/www/html/中并更新我的VirtualHost配置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|356975|entityMap^0|13|6|2B|E|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I was facing same issue on a Debian server and for me the problem was that I've put my project inside the <code>/root/</code> folder for which mod_wsgi didn't have the rights to access. So I simply moved my project into <code>/var/www/html/</code> and update my VirtualHost configuration.

blocks|key|359613|text|在我的例子中，起作用的是以下内容:我将conf中的env路径从/home/vinzee/.pyenv/versions/envname/bin/更改为/home/vinzee/.pyenv/versions/envname/，并且它工作了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|359614|环境路径似乎需要是到虚拟环境的根文件夹的路径(而不是ROOT_VENV/bin/的路径)。|359615|您还可以尝试不像其他人所建议的那样使用拖尾斜杠，但是在我的例子中，它在使用和不使用它时都是有效的。|359616|entityMap^0|V|15|23|11|0|Q|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@$9|M|A|N|B|C]|$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$]]

In my case, what worked was the following: I changed the env path in the conf from <code>/home/vinzee/.pyenv/versions/envname/bin/</code> to <code>/home/vinzee/.pyenv/versions/envname/</code> and it worked.
It seems the environment path needs to be the path to the root folder of the virtual environment (and not the path to <code>ROOT_VENV/bin/</code>).
You can additionally try without the trailing slash as others have suggested, but in my case, it worked both with and without it.

blocks|key|359627|text|似乎这个错误可能是由于各种各样的原因而发生的(考虑到这里有很多不同的答案)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|359628|对我来说，这个问题与以下事实有关:我的应用程序部署在虚拟环境中，而pyvenv.cfg文件拥有错误的权限。它必须是用户uwsgi正在运行的可写的(在我的例子中是http)。|offset|length|style|CODE|359629|entityMap^0|0|X|A|28|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]|$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

It seems this error can happen for a large variety of reasons (given the number of different answers on here).
For me, the issue was related to the fact that my app was deployed in a virtualenv, and the <code>pyvenv.cfg</code> file had the wrong permissions. It must be writable by the user uwsgi is running as (which in my case was <code>http</code>).

blocks|key|597726|text|我尝试了一切，删除了PYTHONPATH和PYTHONHOME+-错误并没有消失。我忽略了在WSGIDaemonProcess下VirtualHost的wsgi配置中指定了python路径。我把它去掉了，错误就消失了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|597727|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I tried everything, deleted PYTHONPATH and PYTHONHOME - the error didn't go away. I had overlooked that I had specified a python-home path under WSGIDaemonProcess in the wsgi configuration of a VirtualHost. I removed that and the error was gone.

blocks|key|184857|text|我删除了rm+-r+/usr/lib/python*|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|184858|dpkg+-S+'/usr/lib/python3*'+%7C+grep+encodings|code-block|syntax|javascript|184859|然后发现我需要libpython3.10-minimal|184860|sudo+apt-get+install+--reinstall+libpython3.10-minimal|184861|我终于跑了|184862|sudo+apt-get+install+--reinstall+$(dpkg+-S+'/usr/lib/python3*'+%7C+cut+-d+':'+-f1+%7C+cut+-d+','+-f1+%7C+sort+%7C+uniq+%7C+tr+'\n'+'+')
sudo+apt-get+install+--reinstall+$(dpkg+-S+'/usr/lib/python2*'+%7C+cut+-d+':'+-f1+%7C+cut+-d+','+-f1+%7C+sort+%7C+uniq+%7C+tr+'\n'+'+')|184863|重新安装我删除的所有软件包|184864|entityMap^0|4|M|0|0|7|L|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$]]

I had deleted <code>rm -r /usr/lib/python*</code>
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>dpkg -S '/usr/lib/python3*' | grep encodings
</code></pre>
And then found I needed <code>libpython3.10-minimal</code>
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>sudo apt-get install --reinstall libpython3.10-minimal
</code></pre>
I finally ran
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(dpkg -S '/usr/lib/python3*' | cut -d ':' -f1 | cut -d ',' -f1 | sort | uniq | tr '\n' ' ')
sudo apt-get install --reinstall $(dpkg -S '/usr/lib/python2*' | cut -d ':' -f1 | cut -d ',' -f1 | sort | uniq | tr '\n' ' ')
</code></pre>
To re-install all the packages I deleted files for

I recently reinstalled ubuntu and did upgrade to 16.04 and cannot use python:
<pre><code>$ python manage.py runserver
Could not find platform independent libraries &lt;prefix&gt;
Could not find platform dependent libraries &lt;exec_prefix&gt;
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to &lt;prefix&gt;[:&lt;exec_prefix&gt;]
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'
Aborted
</code></pre>
At this point, python itself doesn't work
<pre><code>$ python
Could not find platform independent libraries &lt;prefix&gt;
Could not find platform dependent libraries &lt;exec_prefix&gt;
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to &lt;prefix&gt;[:&lt;exec_prefix&gt;]
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ImportError: No module named 'encodings'
Aborted
</code></pre>
Even this suggestion is no longer working:
<pre><code>unset PYTHONHOME
unset PYTHONPATH
</code></pre>
Every every I fix it one way, it comes back again. Several answers help to fix it temporarily, but not for good. I have reinstalled python and python3 several times. What can I do from here?

ImportError: No module named 'encodings'

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我最近重新安装了ubuntu，升级到16.04，无法使用python：$ python manage.py runserverCould not find platform independent libraries <prefix>Could not find platform dependent libraries...

问ImportError:没有名为“编码”的模块
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