blocks|key|1784384|text|我也有同样的问题。我只是用命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1784385|git+reset|code-block|syntax|javascript|1784386|然后删除文件/my_project_directory/./git/refs/heads/master，然后可以使用以下命令：|offset|length|style|CODE|1784387|git+reset+--hard+<my_hash_of_last_commit_on_remote_branch>|1784388|entityMap^0|0|0|6|19|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I have the same problem. I just used command:
<pre><code>git reset
</code></pre>
Then I removed file <code>/my_project_directory/./git/refs/heads/master</code>
and then I can use this command:
<pre><code>git reset --hard &lt;my_hash_of_last_commit_on_remote_branch&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1158248|text|为我工作，进入终点站进入：(分管相应地对你的愿望，卢尔)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1158249|echo+ref:+refs/heads/master+>.git/HEAD|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158250|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Worked for me, into terminal enter: (branch accordingly to your desires lul)

<pre><code>echo ref: refs/heads/master &gt;.git/HEAD
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1784457|text|在工作副本中使用根用户调用git命令后，我也遇到了同样的问题。因此.+.git/下的各种文件的所有者和所有者组被更改为"root“。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1784458|当我切换回我的用户帐户时，由于缺乏权限，git无法再处理这个文件。|1784459|重新设置权限之后，它再次工作。|1784460|sudo+chown+-R+[MY_USER]:[MY_GROUP]+.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|1784461|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I had the same issue after calling git commands with the root user inside the working copy. So the owner and owner group of various files under .git/ were changed to "root". 

When I switched back to my user account, git could not handle this files anymore, because of the lacking permissions. 

It worked again, after resetting the permissions with 

<pre><code>sudo chown -R [MY_USER]:[MY_GROUP] .git
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1784488|text|我也有同样的问题，这对我来说是有效的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1784489|第1步。|1784490|转到.git\logs\refs\heads并打开名为YOUR_BRANCH的文档，现在在用户名和电子邮件前复制ID编号。|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|1784491|第2步。|1784492|转到.git\refs\heads，打开名为YOUR_BRANCH的文档，删除该行并粘贴ID。|1784493|entityMap^0|0|0|2|K|R|B|1K|2|0|0|2|F|M|B|18|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@$G|T|H|U|I|J]|$G|V|H|W|I|J]|$G|X|H|Y|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|10|8|@$G|11|H|12|I|J]|$G|13|H|14|I|J]|$G|15|H|16|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

I had the same problem, this worked for me:
Step 1.
<ul>
<li>go to <code>.git\logs\refs\heads</code> and open the Document named as <code>YOUR_BRANCH</code>, now copy the <code>ID</code> numbers in front of your user name and email</li>
</ul>
Step 2.
<ul>
<li>go to <code>.git\refs\heads</code> and open the document named as <code>YOUR_BRANCH</code> delete the line and paste the <code>ID</code> in.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1156823|text|当我遇到这种情况时，我只需将项目克隆到一个新的文件目录中，并从位于.git\refs\heads的heads文件夹中提取heads文件夹，并替换您遇到问题的目录中的原始heads文件。然后，只需删除您创建的新克隆(因为它显然没有您试图推送的更新)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1156824|entityMap^0|X|F|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

When I run into this I just git clone the project into a new file directory and pull the heads folder from located at <code>.git\refs\heads</code> and replace the original heads file in the directory that your having the problem. Then just delete the new clone you created (since it obviously doesn't have the updates your trying to push).

blocks|key|2195542|text|如果您不介意丢失历史记录，则可以删除.git文件，然后：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|entityRanges|data|2195543|git+init|code-block|syntax|javascript|2195544|这将重新初始化您的存储库，然后您可以从那里开始。|2195545|entityMap^0|6|6|I|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|U|8|@]|E|@]|F|$J|K]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|V|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]|O|$]]

If you don't mind losing your history, you can delete the <code>.git</code> file and then:
<pre><code>git init
</code></pre>
This will reinitialize your repository and you can then proceed from there.

blocks|key|1158274|text|这就是解决我问题的地方：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1158275|rm+-rf+.git/refs/heads/|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158276|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This is what fixed my issue:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>rm -rf .git/refs/heads/
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1156848|text|导航到目录.git/refs/heads/branch_name|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1156849|删除首选分支名称|1156850|开放终端(用于窗口的git+bash或cmd+)
git复位|1156851|提交更改(如有必要)|1156852|运行以下命令以合并远程存储库分支
吉特拉力
如果与拒绝合并无关历史有关，请在终端中运行以下命令：
git拉原点主？？允许无关的历史。|1156853|unstyled|entityMap^0|5|R|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|O|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

<ol>
<li>Navigate to directory <code>.git/refs/heads/branch_name</code>
</li>
<li>Delete the preferred branch name
</li>
<li>Open terminal(git bash or cmd for windows)
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>git reset
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>Commit the changes (if necessary)
</li>
<li>Run the following command for merging the remote repository branch
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>git pull
</code></pre>
If it gives related to refusing to merge unrelated histories, run the following command in the terminal:
<pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|1784554|text|我遇到了这个问题，我使用了这个命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1784555|git+reset|code-block|syntax|javascript|1784556|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I had this problem and I used this command:
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>git reset
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1156923|text|删除文件.git/ORIG_HEAD，然后再拉。对我来说，.git/ORIG_HEAD文件是0字节，并且有.lock扩展名，而不是它应该包含的git引用，所以我只是去掉了它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1156924|entityMap^0|4|E|T|E|1H|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]|$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Remove the file <code>.git/ORIG_HEAD</code> then pull again. For me the <code>.git/ORIG_HEAD</code> file was 0 bytes and has <code>.lock</code> extension instead of the git reference it was supposed to contain, so I just got rid of it.

blocks|key|1784670|text|今天我也遇到了同样的问题。我找到了一个很容易解决这个问题的方法，但也有一些折衷办法。我仍然不知道是什么导致了这一切。我遇到了很多解决方案，不幸的是，没有什么对我有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1784671|在此错误期间，我无法初始化GitHub回购，这实际上帮助我找到了解决方案。显然，删除.git目录解决了许多问题。就在我删除该目录时，我能够初始化一个repo。您将在工作区中找到.git文件夹。.git(Dir)/config(文件)配置文件可能被破坏，并可能是问题的根源。(我不知道原因，希望外行能作出任何解释)|1784672|就在我删除文件夹时，所有的错误都消失了。我还可以从GitHub桌面提交(这是抛给我的错误，以前，同样的错误，同时直接提交从IDE)|1784673|唯一的缺点是，你所有的阶段性改变都可能会丢失，仅此而已。而且您可能必须初始化一个新的回购程序，因为给定相同的名称会引发错误(如果同一个回购已经存在)|1784674|所以，除此之外，你可以走了。您现在也可以提交更改了。|1784675|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

I had the same problem, today.
I found a very easy workaround to this problem but has a few trade-offs.
I am still not sure what caused it in the first place.
I came across a lot of solutions, and unfortunately, nothing really worked for me.
I could not initialize a GitHub repo during this error, which actually helped me find a solution.
Apparently, just deleting the .git directory solves a lot of issues. Just when I deleted that directory, I was able to initialize a repo.
You shall find the .git folder in your workspace.
.git(dir)/config(file) . the config file may be broken and could be the source of the issue. (I am not sure of the cause, any explanations in laymen would be much appreciated)
just when I deleted the folder, all the errors vanished. I was also able to commit from GitHub desktop (which was throwing me the error, previously, the same error while committing directly from the IDE)
The only downside to this would be, all your staged changes might be lost, that is only it. And you may have to initialize a new repo because giving the same name would throw error(if the same repo already exists)
So, apart from that, you shall be good to go. You can commit changes too now.

blocks|key|2195744|text|再次克隆项目，安装模块并签出到您的分支。它将恢复国家。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2195745|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Clone the project again, install modules and checkout to your branch. It will be restore the state.

blocks|key|1158361|text|删除.git文件夹|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1158362|​|1158363|git+init
git+remote+add+origin+url
git+commit+-m+'msg'
git+push+origin+dev|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158364|unstyled|entityMap^0|2|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|N|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$]]

<ol>
<li>Delete your <code>.git</code> folder
</li>
<li></li>
</ol>
<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>git init
git remote add origin url
git commit -m 'msg'
git push origin dev
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2195808|text|你想要一个快速的100%25的工作解决方案吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2195809|我试过这里建议的几个(谢谢各位!)，但没有为我解决这个问题。|2195810|用_old重命名您的目录。|ordered-list-item|2195811|2.git再次将您的项目克隆到一个全新的目录中。|2195812|然后，一个一个地移动你的文件/继续你的工作。|2195813|这是为了工作而设的！-即使在一开始玩git命令看上去更有趣。:)|2195814|注意："git克隆“命令和您的文件之间的空时仅位于文件上，因此，如果发生多次提交而不执行推送，请注意:提交列表(和逻辑)将丢失。|2195815|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

You want a quick, 100% working solution ?
I tried a few of the ones suggested here (thanks Guys !), but to no fixing the case for me.
<ol>
<li>rename your directory with _old.</li>
</ol>
2.git clone your project again, into a brand new directory.
Then , move your files one by one / resume your work.
That's garanteed to work ! - even if playing with git commands looked funnier in the beginning. :)
Note: the spacetime between the &quot;git clone&quot; command and your files will lay on your files only, so beware if you're in the case of several commits and no push done : the commits list (and logic) will be lost.

blocks|key|1158376|text|删除head.lock文件，然后重试|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1158377|rm+-rf+.git/HEAD.lock+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1158378|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

remove the head.lock file then retry
<pre><code>rm -rf .git/HEAD.lock 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1157009|text|检查分支名称|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1157010|吉特秀-参考-头|1157011|首先，检查错误，在这里您会发现哪个引用被破坏了。|1157012|步骤1:只需删除上述引用|1157013|rm+..git/参/头/分支名称|1157014|步骤2:+git提取|1157015|第三步:吉特拉力|1157016|会百分之一百肯定.|1157017|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

check branch name 
git show-ref --head 
Firstly, just checked the error, here you will find which reference is broken 
Step 1: just remove this mentioned reference 
rm .git/refs/heads/branch_name 
Step 2: git fetch 
Step 3: git pull 
Will work 100% sure....

I'm trying to commit the changes to my repository but I receive the error below:

<pre><code>git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=false -c core.quotepath=false commit -q -F C:\Users\Contronym\AppData\Local\Temp\bkdweixb.mnu
fatal: cannot lock ref 'HEAD': unable to resolve reference HEAD: Invalid argument

Completed with errors, see above.
</code></pre>

I'm using bitbucket and SourceTree.

What's the reason for this commit failing? I was able to commit just fine the last 3 commits over the past week. Then, all of a sudden, I receive this error.

EDIT

I ran <code>git gc</code> and these are the results:

<pre><code>$ git gc
error: bad ref for HEAD
error: bad ref for HEAD
error: inflate: data stream error (unknown compression method)
fatal: loose object 53b65bd9b4fec7f6a7b0b3313c68199a18804327 (stored in .git/objects/53/b65bd9b4fec7f6a7b0b3313c68199a18804327) is corrupt
error: failed to run repack
</code></pre>

I checked the directory <code>.git/objects/53/b65bd9b4fec7f6a7b0b3313c68199a18804327</code> but that doesn't exist. There's two other files there, but <code>b65bd9b4fec7f6a7b0b3313c68199a18804327</code> doesn't exist.

Git cannot lock ref 'HEAD': unable to resolve reference HEAD

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试将更改提交到我的存储库，但是我收到以下错误：git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=false -c core.quotepath=false commit -q -F C:\Users\Contronym\AppData\Local\Temp\bkdweixb.mnufatal: cannot...

问Git无法锁定引用“HEAD”：无法解析引用头
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