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社区首页 >问答首页 >iOS FCM通知在后台不起作用

iOS FCM通知在后台不起作用
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2016-09-01 09:06:48
回答 2查看 3K关注 0票数 4

我正在开发一个Swift应用程序,它必须使用FCM作为通知服务。在我的应用程序中,FCM只在前景而不是背景中工作。

我已经尝试过几种方法,例如:

  • 禁用和启用swizzling方法
  • priority设置为high
  • 在有效载荷中将data更改为notification

我还犯了一个错误:

代码语言:javascript
复制
Failed to fetch APNS token Error Domain=com.firebase.iid Code=1001 "(null)"

但是通知在前台工作,没有任何问题。下面是我的AppDelegate:

代码语言:javascript
复制
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {

        FIRApp.configure()

        // Add observer for InstanceID token refresh callback.
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.tokenRefreshNotification),
                                                         name: kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification, object: nil)

        return true
    }

    func registerForPushNotifications(application: UIApplication) {
        let notificationSettings = UIUserNotificationSettings(
            forTypes: [.Badge, .Sound, .Alert], categories: nil)
        application.registerUserNotificationSettings(notificationSettings)
    }

    func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterUserNotificationSettings notificationSettings: UIUserNotificationSettings) {
        if notificationSettings.types != .None {
            application.registerForRemoteNotifications()
        }
    }

    func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
        let tokenChars = UnsafePointer<CChar>(deviceToken.bytes)
        var tokenString = ""

        for i in 0..<deviceToken.length {
            tokenString += String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [tokenChars[i]])
        }

        //Tricky line
        FIRInstanceID.instanceID().setAPNSToken(deviceToken, type: FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType.Unknown)
        print("Device Token:", tokenString)
    }

    func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication) {
        // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
        // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
    }

    // [START receive_message]
    func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveRemoteNotification userInfo: [NSObject : AnyObject],
                     fetchCompletionHandler completionHandler: (UIBackgroundFetchResult) -> Void) {
        // If you are receiving a notification message while your app is in the background,
        // this callback will not be fired till the user taps on the notification launching the application.
        // TODO: Handle data of notification

        let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "Notification", message: "A standard alert", preferredStyle: .Alert)

        let OKAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .Default) { (action:UIAlertAction!) in

        }
        alertController.addAction(OKAction)

        self.window?.rootViewController?.presentViewController(alertController, animated: true, completion:nil)

        // Print message ID.
//        print("Message ID: \(userInfo["gcm.message_id"]!)")

        // Print full message.
        print("%@", userInfo)
    }
    // [END receive_message]

    // [START refresh_token]
    func tokenRefreshNotification(notification: NSNotification) {
        if let refreshedToken = FIRInstanceID.instanceID().token() {
            print("InstanceID token: \(refreshedToken)")
        }

        // Connect to FCM since connection may have failed when attempted before having a token.
        connectToFcm()
    }
    // [END refresh_token]

    // [START connect_to_fcm]
    func connectToFcm() {
        FIRMessaging.messaging().connectWithCompletion { (error) in
            if (error != nil) {
                print("Unable to connect with FCM. \(error)")
            } else {
                print("Connected to FCM.")
            }
        }
    }
    // [END connect_to_fcm]

    func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication) {
        connectToFcm()
    }

    // [START disconnect_from_fcm]
    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
        FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
        print("Disconnected from FCM.")
    }
    // [END disconnect_from_fcm]

在我的服务器中,我使用这样的东西来推送通知:

代码语言:javascript
复制
method: 'POST',
            uri: 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send',
            headers: {
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'Authorization':'key= **THE KEY**'
            },
            body: JSON.stringify({
                "to" : " **USER INSTANCEID TOKEN** ",
                "priority":"high",
                "data" : {
                    "title": "FCM TITLE",
                    "body" : "FROM FCM",
                    "badge": "0",
                    "sound": "default"
                }
            })

我试着到处搜索,但是找不到任何解决方案,似乎在FCM文档中找不到关于这个问题的任何东西。

EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-09-09 16:27:02

我刚加入iOS\Swift.但我想也许这个密码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
// [START disconnect_from_fcm]
    func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication) {
        FIRMessaging.messaging().disconnect()
        print("Disconnected from FCM.")
    }
// [END disconnect_from_fcm]

每次应用程序转到background...and时,都会将您从防火墙云消息中注销,这就是为什么您没有收到通知的原因。

你能试着注释掉这个方法并看看它是否有效吗?

LMK,谢谢。

票数 0
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-02-03 11:44:56

尝试将具有content_avaliable值的true添加为@AL。还添加了一个notification对象。您可以同时发送带有两个参数的通知(数据和通知)。

这对我有用。

代码语言:javascript
复制
{
   "to" : " **USER INSTANCEID TOKEN** ",
   "priority":"high",
   "content_avaliable":true,
   "data" : {
        "title": "FCM TITLE",
        "body" : "FROM FCM",
        "badge": "0",
         "sound": "default"
   },
   "notification" : {
        "title": "FCM TITLE",
        "body" : "FROM FCM"
   }
}

更新:只在我的iPad中工作,在iPhones中这种行为还在继续。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39267249

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