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社区首页 >问答首页 >如何过滤实体框架中的“包含”实体?

如何过滤实体框架中的“包含”实体?
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2016-09-22 10:46:42
回答 4查看 35.3K关注 0票数 24

实体:

代码语言:javascript
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    public class Room
    {
        public Room()
        {
            this.Reservations = new HashSet<Reservation>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public decimal Rate { get; set; }

        public int HotelId { get; set; }

        public virtual Hotel Hotel { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Reservation> Reservations { get; set; }
    }

    public class Hotel
    {
        public Hotel()
        {
            this.Rooms = new HashSet<Room>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Room> Rooms { get; set; }
    }

    public class Reservation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

        public string ContactName { get; set; }

        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public virtual Room Room { get; set; }
    }

  public class ExecutiveSuite : Room
  {
  }

  public class DataContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Hotel> Hotels { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Reservation> Reservations { get; set; }

        public DbSet<Room> Rooms { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Room>()
                .HasKey(r => r.Id)
                .HasRequired(r => r.Hotel)
                .WithMany(r => r.Rooms)
                .HasForeignKey(r => r.HotelId);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Hotel>()
                .HasKey(h => h.Id);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Room>()
                .HasMany(r => r.Reservations)
                .WithRequired(r => r.Room)
                .HasForeignKey(r => r.RoomId);

        }
    }

客户端代码(控制台应用程序):

代码语言:javascript
运行
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static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // initialize and seed the database
            using (var context = new DataContext())
            {
                var hotel = new Hotel { Name = "Grand Seasons Hotel" };
                var r101 = new Room { Rate = 79.95M, Hotel = hotel };
                var es201 = new ExecutiveSuite { Rate = 179.95M, Hotel = hotel };
                var es301 = new ExecutiveSuite { Rate = 299.95M, Hotel = hotel };

                var res1 = new Reservation
                {
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("3/12/2010"),
                    EndDate = DateTime.Parse("3/14/2010"),
                    ContactName = "Roberta Jones",
                    Room = es301
                };
                var res2 = new Reservation
                {
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("1/18/2010"),
                    EndDate = DateTime.Parse("1/28/2010"),
                    ContactName = "Bill Meyers",
                    Room = es301
                };
                var res3 = new Reservation
                {
                    StartDate = DateTime.Parse("2/5/2010"),
                    EndDate = DateTime.Parse("2/6/2010"),
                    ContactName = "Robin Rosen",
                    Room = r101
                };

                es301.Reservations.Add(res1);
                es301.Reservations.Add(res2);
                r101.Reservations.Add(res3);

                hotel.Rooms.Add(r101);
                hotel.Rooms.Add(es201);
                hotel.Rooms.Add(es301);

                context.Hotels.Add(hotel);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (var context = new DataContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
                // Assume we have an instance of hotel
                var hotel = context.Hotels.First();

                // Explicit loading with Load() provides opportunity to filter related data 
                // obtained from the Include() method 
                context.Entry(hotel)
                       .Collection(x => x.Rooms)
                       .Query()
                       .Include(y => y.Reservations)
                       .Where(y => y is ExecutiveSuite && y.Reservations.Any())
                       .Load();

                Console.WriteLine("Executive Suites for {0} with reservations", hotel.Name);

                foreach (var room in hotel.Rooms)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\nExecutive Suite {0} is {1} per night", room.Id,
                                      room.Rate.ToString("C"));
                    Console.WriteLine("Current reservations are:");
                    foreach (var res in room.Reservations.OrderBy(r => r.StartDate))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("\t{0} thru {1} ({2})", res.StartDate.ToShortDateString(),
                                          res.EndDate.ToShortDateString(), res.ContactName);
                    }
                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Press <enter> to continue...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }



using ( var context = new DataContext() )
{

        //context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;

        // Assume we have an instance of hotel
        var hotel = context.Hotels.First();
        var rooms = context.Rooms.Include( r => r.Reservations ).Where( r => r is ExecutiveSuite && r.Reservations.Any() ).Where( r => r.Hotel.Id == hotel.Id );
        Console.WriteLine( "Executive Suites for {0} with reservations", hotel.Name );

        foreach ( var room in hotel.Rooms )
        {
           Console.WriteLine( "\nExecutive Suite {0} is {1} per night", room.Id,
                             room.Rate.ToString( "C" ) );
           Console.WriteLine( "Current reservations are:" );
           foreach ( var res in room.Reservations.OrderBy( r => r.StartDate ) )
           {
              Console.WriteLine( "\t{0} thru {1} ({2})", res.StartDate.ToShortDateString(),
                                res.EndDate.ToShortDateString(), res.ContactName );
           }
        }
     }

我试着把它投射到一个匿名对象中:

代码语言:javascript
运行
复制
       var hotel = context.Hotels.Select(h =>
        new 
        {   
            Id = h.Id,
            Name = h.Name,
            Rooms = h.Rooms.Where(r => r.Reservations is ExecutiveSuite && r.Reservations.Any())
        }).First();

但我得到了一个例外:"DbIsOfExpression需要一个与类型参数兼容的多态结果类型的表达式参数。“

现在,如果您注意到,我以两种不同的方式实现了它,第一种是通过显式加载相关实体,第二种是通过有两个不同的查询,我的问题是,是否有一种方法可以加载我的对象图并过滤我“包括”的实体,只需从数据库中运行一次?

EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39636952

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