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问在pip安装python-lzo时文件未找到错误
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2016-11-04 13:37:54

回答 3查看 2.9K关注 0票数 2

我正在试著在MacOS塞拉利昂上安装python-lzo。我使用brew安装了c lzo库：

brew update
brew install lzo

然后，我尝试使用虚拟环境和python-lzo安装pip。

$ virtualenv ./env
$ . ./env/bin/activate
$ pip install python-lzo

这给了我以下输出：

Collecting python-lzo
  Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: started
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
  Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/tmp_ueOY4pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'lzo' extension
  creating build
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
  clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
  lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
  #include <lzo1x.h>
           ^
  1 error generated.
  error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Running setup.py clean for python-lzo
Failed to build python-lzo
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py install for python-lzo: started
    Running setup.py install for python-lzo: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command /usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-wDRYjx/python-lzo/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-8RUWxo-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_ext
    building 'lzo' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
    clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
    lzomodule.c:35:10: fatal error: 'lzo1x.h' file not found
    #include <lzo1x.h>
             ^
    1 error generated.
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------

lzo1x.h文件确实存在于这里：/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/或使用brew命令：

$ ls $(brew --prefix lzo)/include/lzo/

然后，我尝试设置CFLAGS环境变量，但仍然存在相同的错误：

$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install

绝望中：

$ export EXTRA_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_CXXFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo && export EXTRA_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib && pip install python-lzo

还是同样的错误信息，有什么想法吗？

--更新--

还尝试将变量直接传递到pip中。

pip install --global-option='build_ext' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt' --global-option='-I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo' --global-option='-L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib' python-lzo

这一次我得到了一个稍微不同的错误：

  cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
Collecting python-lzo
  Using cached python-lzo-1.11.tar.gz
Skipping bdist_wheel for python-lzo, due to binaries being disabled for it.
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py install for python-lzo ... error
    Complete output from command /Users/myuser/dir/devel/lzo_example/env/bin/python2.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-build-14vN3V/python-lzo/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" build_ext -I/usr/local/opt -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -L/usr/local/opt/lzo/lib install --record /var/folders/38/v_r4bjvx7dz626x16nh6jcn00000gn/T/pip-Gq5pjs-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/emson/Dropbox/devel/aws/coursenut_bigdata/lzo_example/env/bin/../include/site/python2.7/python-lzo:
    /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:251: UserWarning: 'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running build_ext
    building 'lzo' extension
    creating build
    creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7
    clang -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/include/lzo -I/usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo -I/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.12/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c lzomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-x86_64-2.7/lzomodule.o
    In file included from lzomodule.c:35:
    /usr/local/opt/lzo/include/lzo/lzo1x.h:33:10: fatal error: 'lzo/lzoconf.h' file not found
    #include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
             ^
    1 error generated.
    error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1

非常感谢

--成功--

大谢谢@daphtdazz你的解决方案(见下文)成功了！我稍微修改了它，以使用brew --cellar命令获取lzo文件的位置：

export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/lzo:$(brew --cellar lzo)/2.09/include/ export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib pip install python-lzo

python

macos-sierra

lzo

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2016-11-08 13:19:14

我得到了和你一样的结果，最终这个结果对我有用：

export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include/lzo:/usr/local/Cellar/lzo/2.09/include 
export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib 
pip install python-lzo

(显然，您可能需要根据您安装的lzo brew发行版的版本来调整这些版本。)

这回答了我的问题，但我不明白为什么那些配置不正确.

不过，我也安装了Xcode开发工具，我认为它们以前与brew和pip冲突过，所以可能就是这样。我会继续看一看，如果我弄清楚了，我会更新这个答案。

编辑

看看setup.py的python-lzo文件，似乎有点奇怪，特别是我担心在python-lzo上都添加了两个包含路径，这意味着lzo源代码分发没有很好的安排。但是似乎没有一种设计的方法可以通过brew安装在macOS上实现这一点，所以我认为它的包含部分至少最好用额外的环境变量来解决。

票数 4

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2016-11-04 13:51:22

我不使用MacOS，但是你能试着给出env吗？变量直接到PIP？

因此，与第二次尝试中的命令相同(没有导出)，但没有&&。

foo=bar pim=pam pip install ...

另外，您是否检查了所包含的目录中是否存在缺少的文件？

票数 0

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-10-01 11:18:45

摘自这里，在M1芯片上

# Install lzo homebrew 
arch -arm64 brew install lzo

# Configure include path and lib path
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/lzo/2.10/include/lzo:/opt/homebrew/Cellar/lzo/2.10/include/
export LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/lib

# Install
pip3 install python-lzo

Installing collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py install for python-lzo ... done
Successfully installed python-lzo-1.12

这是我的日志

soner@Soners-MacBook-Pro ~ % arch -arm64 brew install lzo
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/lzo/manifests/2.10
Already downloaded: /Users/soner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d4aa5b0c239912c53bc857d1012c6b7feb4acb509618f5e100f95bf8521f08e7--lzo-2.10.bottle_manifest.json
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/lzo/blobs/sha256:e16072e8ef7a88
Already downloaded: /Users/soner/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/2e2528259c080227ff9fcce6ab15d0f0415a85dad7f909d9a803d1f863f43960--lzo--2.10.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring lzo--2.10.arm64_monterey.bottle.tar.gz
  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/lzo/2.10: 31 files, 565.6KB
==> Running `brew cleanup lzo`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
soner@Soners-MacBook-Pro ~ % export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/lzo/2.10/include/lzo:/opt/homebrew/Cellar/lzo/2.10/include/
soner@Soners-MacBook-Pro ~ % export LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/lib
soner@Soners-MacBook-Pro ~ % pip3 install python-lzo
Collecting python-lzo
  Using cached python-lzo-1.14.tar.gz (14 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for python-lzo, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: python-lzo
  Running setup.py install for python-lzo ... done
Successfully installed python-lzo-1.14

票数 0

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40424097

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