我正试图解决这个麻省理工学院开放式课程作业上的第三个问题。它要求您使用二分搜索方法计算在一年内清偿给定债务所需的每月付款。我得到了预期的输出类型,但结果非常不准确。有人能指出我哪里出了问题吗?谢谢
# Problem Set 1("C")
# Time Spent: xx hours
def payInOne_BisectionSearch (balance,annualRate):
#initialize variables
initialBalance = balance
monthlyRate = float(annualRate/12.0)
minMonthly = float(balance/12.0)
maxMonthly = float((balance * (1 + monthlyRate ** 12.0 ))/12.0)
monthlyPayment = float((minMonthly + maxMonthly)/2)
numMonths = 1
#define function to check balance after 12 months
def balanceAfterYear (balance, monthlyRate, monthlyPayment):
for numMonths in range (1,13):
interest = balance * monthlyRate
balance += interest - monthlyPayment
if balance <= 0:
break
return [balance, numMonths]
while maxMonthly - minMonthly >= .005:
balance = initialBalance
monthlyPayment = float((minMonthly + maxMonthly)/2)
if balanceAfterYear(balance,monthlyRate,monthlyPayment)[0] < 0:#paying too much
maxMonthly = monthlyPayment
elif balanceAfterYear(balance,monthlyRate,monthlyPayment)[0] > 0:#paying too little
minMonthly = monthlyPayment
else:
break
print "Monthly payment to pay off debt in 1 year:", round(monthlyPayment,2)
print "Number of months needed:", round(balanceAfterYear(balance,monthlyRate,monthlyPayment)[1], 2)
print "Balance:", round(balanceAfterYear(balance,monthlyRate,monthlyPayment)[0], 2)
payInOne_BisectionSearch (float(raw_input("Enter the outstanding balance")),float(raw_input("Enter annual rate as a decimal")))
'''Test Case Expected:
Enter the outstanding balance on your credit card: 320000
Enter the annual credit card interest rate as a decimal: .2
RESULT
Monthly payment to pay off debt in 1 year: 29643.05
Number of months needed: 12
Balance: -0.1
Test Case Actual Output:
Enter the outstanding balance320000
Enter annual rate as a decimal.2
Monthly payment to pay off debt in 1 year: 26666.67
Number of months needed: 12.0
Balance: 39179.43'''发布于 2016-11-27 12:31:17
您的问题在于初始的maxMonthly值。我想你真正想要的是把它定义为
maxMonthly = float((balance * ((1 + monthlyRate) ** 12.0 ))/12.0)否则,monthlyRate**12将只计算到一个接近于零的数字(对于0到1之间的monthlyRate),这将使maxMonthly计算为balance/12.0与您的minMonthly相同,从而使结束时的even循环永远不会启动。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40820550
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