blocks|key|1118041|text|似乎您要解决的问题是能够在一个for循环中的两个列表之间迭代，而for循环一次只能迭代一个集合。这个问题更难解决，因为数组和列表并不是作为一流公民在批处理中真正存在的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1118042|解决这个问题的方法有很多种，但一种更简单的方法是遍历名称，每次通过循环增加一个计数器。(这可能比for+/l循环和递增名称列表更容易。)|1118043|下面是一个例子。|1118044|@echo+off+&+setlocal+enabledelayedexpansion
set+names=alice+bob+chris
set+x=1
for+%25%25a+in+(%25names%25)+do+(
++++>file!x!.txt+(
++++++++echo+headerRow
++++++++echo+%25%25a
++++)
++++set+/a+x%2B=1
)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1118045|备注：|1118046|将所有的名称设置在一行上，for循环可以迭代它们。|unordered-list-item|1118047|在开始时设置计数器(x)，然后在循环结束时增加它。|1118048|我使用延迟扩展(setlocal+enabledelayedexpansion)和!x!的语法，而不是%25x%25，这样批处理每次都通过循环解析变量x，而不是第一次(而且只有一次)通过循环来解析变量x，这样每次都能得到正确的增量值。|1118049|我希望这能帮上忙。|1118050|entityMap^0|F|3|W|3|0|1C|6|0|0|0|0|D|3|0|0|8|V|15|3|1F|3|1Z|1|2O|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|S|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|S|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]|$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]|$9|1P|A|1Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|10|$]]

It seems that the problem you're trying to solve is to be able to iterate between two lists in one <code>for</code> loop, when the <code>for</code> loop can only iterate through one set at a time. The problem is harder in that arrays and lists don't really exist in Batch as first-class citizens.

There are multiple ways of solving this, but one simpler way is to loop through the names, and increment a counter each time through the loop. (This is probably easier than a <code>for /l</code> loop and incrementing the list of names.)

Here is an example.

<pre><code>@echo off &amp; setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set names=alice bob chris
set x=1
for %%a in (%names%) do (
 &gt;file!x!.txt (
 echo headerRow
 echo %%a
 )
 set /a x+=1
)
</code></pre>

Notes:

<ul>
<li>Set all your names on a single line, and a <code>for</code> loop can iterate through them.</li>
<li>Set your counter (x) at the start, then increment it at the end of the loop.</li>
<li>I'm using delayed expansion (<code>setlocal enabledelayedexpansion</code>) and the syntax of <code>!x!</code> instead of <code>%x%</code> so that Batch resolves the variable <code>x</code> each time through the loop, instead of once (and only once) the first time it goes through, so that it gets the right incremented value each time.</li>
</ul>

I hope that helps.

blocks|key|639306|text|@ECHO+Off
SETLOCAL
SET+"sourcedir=U:\sourcedir"
SET+"targetdir=U:\destdir"
SET+"filename1=%25sourcedir%25\q40171884.txt"
SET+"headerrow=This+is+your+header"
SET+"line2=This+is+line+two+for+"
FOR+/f+"tokens=1*delims=[]"+%25%25a+IN+('find+/n+/v+""+"%25filename1%25"')+DO+IF+"%25%25b"+neq+""+(
>"%25targetdir%25\file%25%25a.txt"+(
+ECHO(%25headerrow%25
+ECHO(%25line2%25%25%25b
+TYPE+"%25sourcedir%25\thefilecontainingtheremainder.txt"
)
)

GOTO+:EOF|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|639307|您需要更改sourcedir和targetdir的设置，以适应您的情况。|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|639308|我在测试中使用了一个名为q40171884.txt的文件，其中包含了您的名字。|639309|使用文件"%25sourcedir%25\thefilecontainingtheremainder.txt"包含要分配给输出文件的数据体。很自然，这可能在任何地方。|639310|本质上，取包含您的名字的文件名，并使用find+/n+/v+""在每一行前加上[sequencenumber]。使用delims+of+[]，将前缀分配给%25%25a，将行的其余部分(名称)分配给%25%25b。|639311|find的第一行输出将报告文件名，但不包含[]+(除非您变得愚蠢并以这种方式设计它)，所以在这种情况下%25%25b将为空。我们跳过这一行，对于其他的，%25%25a包含数字，%25%25b包含名称。|639312|然后创建新的输出文件"filenumber.txt“和两行--第二行附加了%25%25b+(名称)。然后，通过简单的type对所需文本的其余部分进行反编译。|639313|entityMap^0|0|5|9|F|9|0|C|D|0|4|1B|0|J|D|13|G|1M|6|1W|2|25|3|2N|3|0|0|4|L|2|1F|3|20|3|28|3|0|11|3|1I|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|X|8|@$G|Y|H|Z|I|J]|$G|10|H|11|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|12|8|@$G|13|H|14|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|15|8|@$G|16|H|17|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|18|8|@$G|19|H|1A|I|J]|$G|1B|H|1C|I|J]|$G|1D|H|1E|I|J]|$G|1F|H|1G|I|J]|$G|1H|H|1I|I|J]|$G|1J|H|1K|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1L|8|@$G|1M|H|1N|I|J]|$G|1O|H|1P|I|J]|$G|1Q|H|1R|I|J]|$G|1S|H|1T|I|J]|$G|1U|H|1V|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|1W|8|@$G|1X|H|1Y|I|J]|$G|1Z|H|20|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|F|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$]]

<pre class="lang-dos prettyprint-override"><code>@ECHO Off
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir"
SET "targetdir=U:\destdir"
SET "filename1=%sourcedir%\q40171884.txt"
SET "headerrow=This is your header"
SET "line2=This is line two for "
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=[]" %%a IN ('find /n /v "" "%filename1%"') DO IF "%%b" neq "" (
&gt;"%targetdir%\file%%a.txt" (
 ECHO(%headerrow%
 ECHO(%line2%%%b
 TYPE "%sourcedir%\thefilecontainingtheremainder.txt"
)
)

GOTO :EOF
</code></pre>

You would need to change the settings of <code>sourcedir</code> and <code>targetdir</code> to suit your circumstances.

I used a file named <code>q40171884.txt</code> containing your names for my testing.

Uses the file <code>"%sourcedir%\thefilecontainingtheremainder.txt"</code> to contain the body of the data to be assigned to the output file. Naturally, this could be anywhere.

Essentially, take the filename containing your names, and use <code>find /n /v ""</code> to prefix each line with <code>[sequencenumber]</code>. Using <code>delims</code> of <code>[]</code>, assign the prefix to <code>%%a</code> and the remainder of the line (the name) to <code>%%b</code>.

The first line output by <code>find</code> will report the filename, but won't contain <code>[]</code> (unless you get silly and engineer it that way), so <code>%%b</code> in that case will be empty. We skip that line, and for the others, <code>%%a</code> contains the number and <code>%%b</code> the name.

Then create new output files "filenumber.txt" and the two special lines - the second with <code>%%b</code> (the name) appended. Then regurgitate the remainder of the required text by simply <code>type</code>ing it.

I am using a for loop to create textfiles with predefined headers, but I want to append a unique string (alice, bob, etc.) on the 2nd line for each file from a predetermined list. 

<pre><code>Set a=alice
Set b=bob
Set c=chris

Rem ...etc. (I have about 30 files with a unique name to go in row 2 of each file)

For /l %%x in (1, 1 , 30) do (echo headerRow1 &gt; file%%x.txt &amp; echo %a% &gt; file%%x.txt)
</code></pre>

I dont understand how to automatically insert "bob" for the second iteration (ie. In "file2.txt") and "chris" for the third iteration, and continue for 30 files.

Do I somehow loop the %a% part to increment by one each time. What should I name the string variables to do this? Are these even the right questions?

Thanks for looking.

Batch to append certain string to specific .txt file from predefined list?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我使用for循环来创建带有预定义头的文本文件，但我想附加一个唯一的字符串(alice、bob等)。在每个文件的第2行上，从预定的列表。Set a=aliceSet b=bobSet c=chrisRem ...etc. (I have about 30 files with a unique name to go in...

问批处理以从预定义列表中将某些字符串附加到特定的.txt文件中？
EN

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问批处理以从预定义列表中将某些字符串附加到特定的.txt文件中？EN