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社区首页 >问答首页 >使用GHCi声明时的FFI运行时链接器问题

使用GHCi声明时的FFI运行时链接器问题
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2012-05-19 02:44:59
回答 1查看 992关注 0票数 50

我对Haskell中的FFI和GHC again的交互模式有一个问题。

考虑FFISo.hs

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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main where

import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B

import FFIFun.Foo

main :: IO ()
main = do
  B.putStrLn "main"
  callMeFromC
  callMeFromHaskell
  return ()

c.c

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#include <stdio.h>

void callMeFromC(void);

void callMeFromHaskell(void)
{
    printf("callMeFromHaskell\n");
    callMeFromC();
}

FFIFun/Foo.hs

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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
module FFIFun.Foo where

import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B

foreign import ccall "callMeFromHaskell"
  callMeFromHaskell :: IO ()

foreign export ccall callMeFromC :: IO ()
callMeFromC :: IO ()
callMeFromC = B.putStrLn "callMeFromC"

和一个Makefile

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SHELL := bash

GHC_OPT := -Wall -O2 -fno-warn-unused-do-bind


all: ffiso

test: ffiso
    ./$<

ffiso: FFISo.hs c.c
    ghc --make $(GHC_OPT) $^ -o $@

clean:
    rm -rf *{.hi,o,_stub.*} ffiso FFIFun/*{.hi,.o,_stub.*}

ghci: ffiso
    ghci -package bytestring FFIFun/Foo.o c.o FFISo.hs

你也会发现它是here as a gist

所以,我现在的问题是:

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$ make ghci
[...]
Ok, modules loaded: Main, FFIFun.Foo.
Prelude Main> -- fine, it's loading.
Prelude Main> :t callMeFromC

<interactive>:1:1: Not in scope: `callMeFromC'
Prelude Main> -- uhm, why?
Prelude Main> :t main
main :: IO ()
Prelude Main> main


GHCi runtime linker: fatal error: I found a duplicate definition for symbol
   FFIFunziFoo_callMeFromC_info
whilst processing object file
   ./FFIFun/Foo.o
This could be caused by:
   * Loading two different object files which export the same symbol
   * Specifying the same object file twice on the GHCi command line
   * An incorrect `package.conf' entry, causing some object to be
     loaded twice.
GHCi cannot safely continue in this situation.  Exiting now.  Sorry.

Hrmpf,这是怎么了?有趣的是,我在i686上得到了一个不同的错误(上面,它是一个x86_64系统,但都是GHC7.4.1):

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GHCi runtime linker: fatal error: I found a duplicate definition for symbol
   __stginit_FFIFunziFoo
whilst processing object file
   ./FFIFun/Foo.o
This could be caused by:
   * Loading two different object files which export the same symbol
   * Specifying the same object file twice on the GHCi command line
   * An incorrect `package.conf' entry, causing some object to be
     loaded twice.
GHCi cannot safely continue in this situation.  Exiting now.  Sorry.

另外,有关于它的一些文档吗?我觉得我是唯一一个在FFI和GHCi上有困难的人。

编辑:注意,make test运行得很好:

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$ ghc --make -Wall -O2 -fno-warn-unused-do-bind FFISo.hs c.c -o ffiso
[1 of 2] Compiling FFIFun.Foo       ( FFIFun/Foo.hs, FFIFun/Foo.o )
[2 of 2] Compiling Main             ( FFISo.hs, FFISo.o )
Linking ffiso ...
./ffiso
main
callMeFromC
callMeFromHaskell
callMeFromC
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10658104

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