blocks|key|2733514|text|我编写了以下脚本，它只适用于合并的列(这正是我想要的)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2733515|/**
+*+Returns+the+value+at+the+top+of+a+merged+cell.+If+the+merged+cell+is+blank,+not+at+the+top+of+the+sheet,+and+below+another+merged+cell,+the+the+function+overflows+into+the+above+merged+cell+and+returns+incorrect+input.
+*
+*+@param+{int}+column+Column+number+of+the+cell.
+*+@param+{int}+row+Row+number+of+the+cell.
+*+@return+The+value+shown+in+the+merged+cell.
+*+@customfunction
+*/
function+FIRST_IN_MERGED_COLUMN(column,+row)+{
++var+sheet+=+SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

++var+cell+=+sheet.getRange(row,+column);

++if+(!cell.isPartOfMerge())
++++return+cell.getValue();
++else+if+(cell.getValue()+!=+"")
++++return+cell.getValue();
++else+{
++++var+r+=+row;
++++var+newCell+=+cell,+oldCell+=+cell;
++++while+(r+>+1)+{
++++++if+(!(newCell+=+sheet.getRange(--r,+column)).isPartOfMerge())
++++++++return+oldCell.getValue();
++++++if+(newCell.getValue()+!=+"")
++++++++return+newCell.getValue();
++++++oldCell+=+newCell;
++++}
++++return+"";+//+Blank+merged+cell+at+top+of+sheet
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2733516|不幸的是，如果一个合并列直接位于另一个合并列之上，而底部合并列为空，则脚本将使用顶部合并列的值。|2733517|在下面使用，D栏显示B栏中的公式，C栏显示成功或错误的情况。|2733518|​|2733519|📷|atomic|offset|length|2733520|2733521|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/b8f1ff49be5281c8dca96d2284b37835.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|16|8|@]|9|@$P|17|Q|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|L|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z|10|-4]]]]

I wrote the following script, which works only for merged columns (which is what I wanted):

<pre><code>/**
 * Returns the value at the top of a merged cell. If the merged cell is blank, not at the top of the sheet, and below another merged cell, the the function overflows into the above merged cell and returns incorrect input.
 *
 * @param {int} column Column number of the cell.
 * @param {int} row Row number of the cell.
 * @return The value shown in the merged cell.
 * @customfunction
 */
function FIRST_IN_MERGED_COLUMN(column, row) {
 var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

 var cell = sheet.getRange(row, column);

 if (!cell.isPartOfMerge())
 return cell.getValue();
 else if (cell.getValue() != "")
 return cell.getValue();
 else {
 var r = row;
 var newCell = cell, oldCell = cell;
 while (r &gt; 1) {
 if (!(newCell = sheet.getRange(--r, column)).isPartOfMerge())
 return oldCell.getValue();
 if (newCell.getValue() != "")
 return newCell.getValue();
 oldCell = newCell;
 }
 return ""; // Blank merged cell at top of sheet
 }
}
</code></pre>

Unfortunately, if one merged column is directly above another merged column, and the bottom merged column is blank, then the script will use the value of the top merged column.

It is used below, column D shows the formula in column B, and success or error case are shown in column C.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/FlV9V.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/FlV9V.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|2253867|text|我找到了一个更好的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2253868|//+example+inputs+for+cell+position
var+row+=+5;
var+column+=+7;

//+Get+the+range+that+the+cell+belongs+and+then+get+the+displayed+value.
var+cell+=+sheet.getRange(row,+column);

var+result;

if+(!cell.isPartOfMerge())+{
++result+=+cell.getValue();
}+else+{
++//+get+the+range+the+cell+belongs
++var+range+=+cell.getMergedRanges()[0];

++//+getting+the+column+and+the+row+of+the+top+left+cell+in+the+range
++var+colRef+=+range.getColumn();
++var+rowRef+=+range.getRow();

++//+getting+the+value
++result+=+range.getDisplayValue();
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2253869|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I found a better way:

<pre><code>// example inputs for cell position
var row = 5;
var column = 7;

// Get the range that the cell belongs and then get the displayed value.
var cell = sheet.getRange(row, column);

var result;

if (!cell.isPartOfMerge()) {
 result = cell.getValue();
} else {
 // get the range the cell belongs
 var range = cell.getMergedRanges()[0];

 // getting the column and the row of the top left cell in the range
 var colRef = range.getColumn();
 var rowRef = range.getRow();

 // getting the value
 result = range.getDisplayValue();
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2733577|text|我将这个函数的其他答案组合在一起：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2733578|function+MERGED_CELL_VALUE(column,+row)+{
++var+sheet+=+SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

++var+cell+=+sheet.getRange(row,+column);

++if+(!cell.isPartOfMerge())
++++return+cell.getValue();
++else+if+(cell.getValue()+!=+"")
++++return+cell.getValue();
++else+{
++++var+range+=+cell.getMergedRanges()[0];
++++return+range.getDisplayValue();
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2733579|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I combined the other answers to this function:

<pre><code>function MERGED_CELL_VALUE(column, row) {
 var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

 var cell = sheet.getRange(row, column);

 if (!cell.isPartOfMerge())
 return cell.getValue();
 else if (cell.getValue() != "")
 return cell.getValue();
 else {
 var range = cell.getMergedRanges()[0];
 return range.getDisplayValue();
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2733614|text|这是我试图整理所有最好的属性的所有其他答案。我已经用我所能想到的每一种方法来折磨它，而且它似乎挺得很好。尽管如此，错误报告是受欢迎的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2733615|用法:用引号中的单元格引用调用它：=MERGED_CELL_VALUE("H19")，而不是=MERGED_CELL_VALUE(H19)。如果您调用它时没有引号的话，我无法使函数始终引发信息错误，因为H19的内容可以很容易地是A2之类的。但它通常会以一种有用的方式抱怨。|offset|length|style|CODE|2733616|如果您希望能够使用点击和拉自动填充，有一个相当容易的解决办法。使用CELL()，如：=MERGED_CELL_VALUE(CELL("address",+H19))。现在，H19是空的，所以如果您移动它，它就会被更新。这个技巧也适用于H$19等。|2733617|/**
+*+Returns+the+value+at+the+top+of+a+merged+cell.
+*
+*+Inspired+by+the+code+at:
+*+https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41967357/google-spreadsheet-cell-reference-to-merged-cell
+*
+*+@param+{str}+target+The+targeted+cell,+as+a+string+in+A1+format.
+*+@return+The+value+shown+in+the+merged+cell.
+*+@customfunction
+*/
function+MERGED_CELL_VALUE(target)+{
++var+sheet+=+SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
++try+{
++++var+targetRange+=+sheet.getRange(target);
++}+catch(e)+{
++++if+(target+==+"")+{
++++++throw+"Empty+target+specified.++Did+you+forget+to+enclose+the+targeted+cell+in+quotes?"
++++}
++++else+{
++++++throw+"Invalid+target+'"+%2B+target+%2B+"'.++Did+you+forget+to+enclose+the+cell+ID+in+quotes?";
++++}
++}

++if+(!(targetRange.getNumColumns()+==+targetRange.getNumRows()+==+1))+{
++++throw+"This+function+does+not+work+on+ranges+(e.g.+'A1:B3'),+only+individual+cells.";
++}

++var+cell+=+targetRange.getCell(1,+1);+//+n.b.+Range.getCell()+is+1-indexed+because+FML.

++if+(!cell.isPartOfMerge())+{
++++//+If+the+cell+is+not+part+of+a+merge,+return+the+cell's+value.
++++return+cell.getValue();
++}
++else+if+(cell.getValue()+!=+"")+{+//+n.b.+this+is+a+special+case+for+getValue();+empty+returns+"".
++++//+If+the+cell+has+a+value,+even+if+it's+merged+(!!??),+return+the+value.
++++return+cell.getValue();
++}
++else+{
++++/*
+++++*+This+might+turn+out+to+be+a+bug;+we+pick+getMergedRanges()[0].++Hopefully+that+matches+how+GSheets's+logic+works.
+++++*+There+is+a+getDisplayValue(),+but+that+always+returns+a+String,+which+is+unlikely+to+fit+our+goal+in
+++++*+all+cases.
+++++*/
++++return+cell.getMergedRanges()[0].getCell(1,+1).getValue();
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|2733618|entityMap^0|0|H|P|1A|N|36|2|0|X|6|16|14|39|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@$D|S|E|T|F|G]|$D|U|E|V|F|G]|$D|W|E|X|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|Y|8|@$D|Z|E|10|F|G]|$D|11|E|12|F|G]|$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

This is my attempt to collate all of the best attributes of all of the other answers. I've torture-tested it in every way I can think of, and it seems to hold up pretty well. That said, error reports are welcomed.

Usage: call it with the cell reference in quotes: <code>=MERGED_CELL_VALUE("H19")</code>, not <code>=MERGED_CELL_VALUE(H19)</code>. I couldn't make the function always raise an informative error if you call it without quotes, since the contents of H19 could easily be <code>A2</code> or something. But it'll usually complain in a useful way.

If you want to be able to use click-and-pull autofill with this, there's a fairly easy workaround. Use <code>CELL()</code> as so: <code>=MERGED_CELL_VALUE(CELL("address", H19))</code>. Now, H19 is bare, so it'll be updated if you move it around. This trick also works with <code>H$19</code> and the like.

<pre class="lang-js prettyprint-override"><code>/**
 * Returns the value at the top of a merged cell.
 *
 * Inspired by the code at:
 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41967357/google-spreadsheet-cell-reference-to-merged-cell
 *
 * @param {str} target The targeted cell, as a string in A1 format.
 * @return The value shown in the merged cell.
 * @customfunction
 */
function MERGED_CELL_VALUE(target) {
 var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
 try {
 var targetRange = sheet.getRange(target);
 } catch(e) {
 if (target == "") {
 throw "Empty target specified. Did you forget to enclose the targeted cell in quotes?"
 }
 else {
 throw "Invalid target '" + target + "'. Did you forget to enclose the cell ID in quotes?";
 }
 }

 if (!(targetRange.getNumColumns() == targetRange.getNumRows() == 1)) {
 throw "This function does not work on ranges (e.g. 'A1:B3'), only individual cells.";
 }

 var cell = targetRange.getCell(1, 1); // n.b. Range.getCell() is 1-indexed because FML.

 if (!cell.isPartOfMerge()) {
 // If the cell is not part of a merge, return the cell's value.
 return cell.getValue();
 }
 else if (cell.getValue() != "") { // n.b. this is a special case for getValue(); empty returns "".
 // If the cell has a value, even if it's merged (!!??), return the value.
 return cell.getValue();
 }
 else {
 /*
 * This might turn out to be a bug; we pick getMergedRanges()[0]. Hopefully that matches how GSheets's logic works.
 * There is a getDisplayValue(), but that always returns a String, which is unlikely to fit our goal in
 * all cases.
 */
 return cell.getMergedRanges()[0].getCell(1, 1).getValue();
 }
}
</code></pre>

I would like to reference a merged cell and get the value of the merge cell from any of the cells that fall within the merged cell's range.

Using <code>=CONCATENATE(A2, " ",B2)</code> in C1 and dragging it down works for: un-merged cells, and the first cell of a merged cell. It does not work for subsequent cells in a merged group. This works as expected in MS Excel, but not Google spreadsheets, is there a way to achieve this?

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gE7SE.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gE7SE.png" alt="Spreadsheet example"></a>

Google Spreadsheet cell reference to merged cell

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我希望引用合并的单元格，并从属于合并单元格范围的任何单元格中获取合并单元格的值。在=CONCATENATE(A2, " ",B2)中使用C1并将其向下拖放适用于:未合并的单元格和合并单元格的第一个单元格。它不适用于合并组中的后续单元格。这在MS中如预期的那样工作，而不是Google电子表格，有实现这一目标的方法吗？​​

问Google电子表格单元格引用合并单元格
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