将SVG包含到LaTeX中
将SVG包含到LaTeX中
提问于 2017-03-14 13:49:16
我想在LaTeX文档中包含一个svg文件。
a.svg (给定)
a.pdf (目标)
我用OpenOffice创建了这个表，将它导出到一个pdf文件中，然后将它导入inkscape，并将它保存为一个svg文件。
我试过的
直接包括svg
我尝试使用svg软件包直接包含给定的svg文件。
\usepackage{svg}
...
\includesvg{img/a}但是它没有编译，因为pdflatex没有找到文件a。
导出为pdf“动态”
在J. Engelen之后，我尝试使用pdflatex生成pdf文件，并使用-enable-write18或-shell-转义，但是除了抛出一个错误( .pdf_tex文件丢失)之外，它没有对.svg文件做任何事情。
导出到pdf / pdf_tex之前，包括
我使用inkscape v. 0.92导出了svg文件：
inkscape -D -z --file=.pdf-export=a.pdf-export-胶乳
我得到了一个包含空白表的.pdf文件：
以及包含以下内容的.pdf_tex文件：
%% Creator: Inkscape inkscape 0.92.1, www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'RLE1.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%% \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%% \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%% \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}
%%
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%% http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
\makeatletter%
\providecommand\color[2][]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
}%
\providecommand\transparent[1]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
}%
\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
\ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
\setlength{\unitlength}{608.85768187bp}%
\ifx\svgscale\undefined%
\relax%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
\fi%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
\fi%
\global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
\global\let\svgscale\undefined%
\makeatother%
\begin{picture}(1,0.13941476)%
\put(0.12815803,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{352}}}%
\put(0.18117534,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{320}}}%
\put(0.23419265,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{288}}}%
\put(0.28720997,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{256}}}%
\put(0.34027656,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{224}}}%
\put(0.39329387,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{192}}}%
\put(0.44631119,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{160}}}%
\put(0.4993285,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{128}}}%
\put(0.56160906,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{96}}}%
\put(0.61462638,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{64}}}%
\put(0.66767654,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{32}}}%
\put(0.7299571,0.12595718){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0}}}%
\put(0.12007732,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.17309463,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.22611195,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x3}}}%
\put(0.27912926,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
\put(0.33214658,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
\put(0.38521317,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.43823048,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.49124779,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.54426511,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.59728242,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.65033259,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.7033499,0.10191216){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.39329387,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{192}}}%
\put(0.44631119,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{160}}}%
\put(0.4993285,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{128}}}%
\put(0.56160906,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{96}}}%
\put(0.61462638,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{64}}}%
\put(0.66767654,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{32}}}%
\put(0.7299571,0.03056543){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0}}}%
\put(0.33214658,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{2}}}}%
\put(0.38521317,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.43823048,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{1}}}}%
\put(0.49124779,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x3}}}%
\put(0.54426511,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{2}}}}%
\put(0.59728242,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x2}}}%
\put(0.65033259,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{\textit{0}\textit{x}\textit{7}}}}%
\put(0.7033499,0.00652041){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{0x1}}}%
\put(0.04755463,0.10270052){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{…}}}%
\put(0.15358269,0.00730877){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{…}}}%
\put(0.82929066,0.10210925){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{unkomprimierte Daten}}}%
\put(0.90260828,0.05441337){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{RleCompress}}}%
\put(0.84821134,0.0067175){\color[rgb]{0,0,0}\makebox(0,0)[lb]{\smash{komprimierte Daten}}}%
\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength,page=44]{img/a.pdf}}%
\end{picture}%
\endgroup%我在LaTeX中使用了这个文件，如下所示：
\begin{figure}
\centering
\def\svgwidth{\textwidth}
\input{a.pdf_tex}
\end{figure}从我的.pdf文件中得到的LaTeX文件如下所示：
如人们所见，斜体字体风格是一切，inkscape导出。字体颜色根本不导出。
索引值的LaTeX字体大小应为\tiny。当然，我可以手动更改字体样式，但这对我来说似乎不是一个合适的方法。
此外，当我试图使用\tiny调整索引值的大小时，索引值周围的框表现如下：
有没有人知道，如何正确导入svg文件，将文本包含到LaTeX文档中，同时保留所有的字体样式和颜色，当然还有位置？
由衷地
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-01-05 22:40:26
我意识到这条线有4岁以上的历史，但既然我找到了自己的路，也许还有其他人会找到。
新版本的Inkscape不推荐语法inkscape -D -z等，取而代之的是：
inkscape --export-filename=yourpdfoutput.pdf yoursvginput.svg有关详细信息，请参阅手册页或其在线文档https://inkscape.org/doc/inkscape-man.html。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2017-03-14 15:11:42
奇怪的是，您使用的方法非常适合我，但是我得到了一个与转换不同的pdf_tex文件。
b.pdf_tex
%% Creator: Inkscape inkscape 0.92.1, www.inkscape.org
%% PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX output extension by Johan Engelen, 2010
%% Accompanies image file 'b.pdf' (pdf, eps, ps)
%%
%% To include the image in your LaTeX document, write
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics{<filename>.pdf}
%% To scale the image, write
%% \def\svgwidth{<desired width>}
%% \input{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% instead of
%% \includegraphics[width=<desired width>]{<filename>.pdf}
%%
%% Images with a different path to the parent latex file can
%% be accessed with the `import' package (which may need to be
%% installed) using
%% \usepackage{import}
%% in the preamble, and then including the image with
%% \import{<path to file>}{<filename>.pdf_tex}
%% Alternatively, one can specify
%% \graphicspath{{<path to file>/}}
%%
%% For more information, please see info/svg-inkscape on CTAN:
%% http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/svg-inkscape
%%
\begingroup%
\makeatletter%
\providecommand\color[2][]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Color is used for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'color.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\color[2][]{}%
}%
\providecommand\transparent[1]{%
\errmessage{(Inkscape) Transparency is used (non-zero) for the text in Inkscape, but the package 'transparent.sty' is not loaded}%
\renewcommand\transparent[1]{}%
}%
\providecommand\rotatebox[2]{#2}%
\ifx\svgwidth\undefined%
\setlength{\unitlength}{798bp}%
\ifx\svgscale\undefined%
\relax%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\unitlength * \real{\svgscale}}%
\fi%
\else%
\setlength{\unitlength}{\svgwidth}%
\fi%
\global\let\svgwidth\undefined%
\global\let\svgscale\undefined%
\makeatother%
\begin{picture}(1,0.23026316)%
\put(0,0){\includegraphics[width=\unitlength,page=1]{b.pdf}}%
\end{picture}%
\endgroup%test.tex
\documentclass[10pt]{scrreprt}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\def\svgwidth{\columnwidth}
\input{b.pdf_tex}
\end{figure}
\end{document}其结果是：
我的Inkscape版本是
Inkscape 0.92.1 r
pdfTeX 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live2016/Arch)
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42787798
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