我想将双引号放在特定列中的所有单元格中。我编写了代码来放置双引号,但问题是它在值周围放置了3个双引号。
For Each myCell In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B:B")
If myCell.Value <> "" Then
myCell.Value = Chr(34) & myCell.Value & Chr(34)
End If
Next myCell
基本要求是将excel文件按B列拆分,并将其保存为CSV文件。
在分割字段中,B和D列的值必须用双引号括起来。
完整法典:
Option Explicit
Sub ParseItems()
Dim LR As Long, Itm As Long, MyCount As Long, vCol As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet, MyArr As Variant, vTitles As String, SvPath As String
Dim myCell As Range, transCell As Range
'Sheet with data in it
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
'Path to save files into, remember the final \
SvPath = "D:\SplitExcel\"
'Range where titles are across top of data, as string, data MUST
'have titles in this row, edit to suit your titles locale
'Inserting new row to act as title, copying the data from first row in title, row deleted after use
ws.Range("A1").EntireRow.Insert
ws.Rows(2).EntireRow.Copy
ws.Range("A1").Select
ws.Paste
vTitles = "A1:Z1"
'Choose column to evaluate from, column A = 1, B = 2, etc.
vCol = 2
If vCol = 0 Then Exit Sub
'Spot bottom row of data
LR = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vCol).End(xlUp).Row
'Speed up macro execution
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Get a temporary list of unique values from key column
ws.Columns(vCol).AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=ws.Range("EE1"), Unique:=True
'Sort the temporary list
ws.Columns("EE:EE").Sort Key1:=ws.Range("EE2"), Order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlYes, _
OrderCustom:=1, MatchCase:=False, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, DataOption1:=xlSortNormal
'Put list into an array for looping (values cannot be the result of formulas, must be constants)
MyArr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ws.Range("EE2:EE" & Rows.Count).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants))
'clear temporary worksheet list
ws.Range("EE:EE").Clear
'Turn on the autofilter, one column only is all that is needed
'ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter
'Loop through list one value at a time
For Itm = 1 To UBound(MyArr)
ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter Field:=vCol, Criteria1:=MyArr(Itm)
'transCell = ws.Range("A2:A" & LR)
ws.Range("A2:A" & LR).EntireRow.Copy
Workbooks.Add
Range("A1").PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
Cells.Columns.AutoFit
MyCount = MyCount + Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row - 1
For Each myCell In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("B:B")
If myCell.Value <> "" Then
myCell.Value = Chr(34) & myCell.Value & Chr(34)
End If
Next myCell
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs SvPath & "po" & MyArr(Itm) & ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("D1") & "." & Date2Julian(Date), xlCSV, local:=False
ActiveWorkbook.Close False
ws.Range(vTitles).AutoFilter Field:=vCol
Next Itm
'Cleanup
ws.Rows(1).EntireRow.Delete
ws.AutoFilterMode = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Function Date2Julian(ByVal vDate As Date) As String
Date2Julian = Format(DateDiff("d", CDate("01/01/" _
+ Format(Year(vDate), "0000")), vDate) _
+ 1, "000")
End Function
样本输入数据:
24833837 8013 70 1105
25057089 8013 75 1105
25438741 8013 60 1105
24833837 8014 70 1106
25057089 8014 75 1106
25438741 8014 60 1106
预期输出是用以下数据创建的两个文件
档案1:
24833837,"8013",70,1105
25057089,"8013",75,1105
25438741,"8013",60,1105
档案2:
24833837,"8014",70,1106
25057089,"8014",75,1106
25438741,"8014",60,1106
结果产出:
档案1:
24833837,"""8013""",70,1105
25057089,"""8013""",75,1105
25438741,"""8013""",60,1105
文件2相同
帮帮忙吧。:)
发布于 2017-03-27 10:12:13
Afaik,在使用普通的“另存为csv"-procedure时,没有简单的方法来欺骗Excel使用数字周围的引号。但是,您可以使用VBA以您喜欢的任何csv格式保存。
只需添加if-语句即可确定是否使用引号。
' Write current cell's text to file with quotation marks.
If WorksheetFunction.IsText(Selection.Cells(RowCount, ColumnCount)) Then
Print #FileNum, """" & Selection.Cells(RowCount, _
ColumnCount).Text & """";
Else
Print #FileNum, Selection.Cells(RowCount, _
ColumnCount).Text;
End If
如果您的数字是用前面的‘(单引号)输入的,WorksheetFunction.IsText将识别它们为文本。
您需要调整示例,以便使用代码中预先给定的文件名导出所需的范围。
发布于 2017-03-27 10:26:36
这个小潜艇能满足你的需要。只需给它一个文件名fname
,可以导出为csv rg
的范围和列号column_with_quotes
--类似于此,但范围适合:
save_as_csv_with_optional_quotes SvPath & "po" & MyArr(Itm) & ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("D1") & "." & Date2Julian(Date), Range("A1:C5"), 2
这是潜艇:
Sub save_as_csv_with_optional_quotes(fname As String, rg As Range, column_with_quotes As Long)
Dim ff, r, c As Long
Dim loutput, cl As String
ff = FreeFile
Open fname For Output As ff
For r = 1 To rg.Rows.Count
loutput = ""
For c = 1 To rg.Columns.Count
If loutput <> "" Then loutput = loutput & ","
cl = rg.Cells(r, c).Value
If c = column_with_quotes Then cl = Chr$(34) & cl & Chr$(34)
loutput = loutput & cl
Next c
Print #ff, loutput
Next r
Close ff
End Sub
发布于 2017-03-27 09:46:10
问题是这条线。
myCell.Value = Chr(34) & myCell.Value & Chr(34)
当您作为CSV导出时,您要添加的引号将再次被引用,因此值的每个边都有三个引号。我认为一个更好的选择是将myCell的数字格式改为文本,而不是数字。我还没有试过这个,但我认为把它改成这个应该会有帮助。
myCell.Value = Chr(39) & myCell.Value
Chr(39)是一个撇号,当您作为单元格值的第一个字符输入它时,它强制格式为文本。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43042674
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