blocks|key|2589823|text|好的，我让它按下面的方式工作。我在windows上安装了Ubuntu，安装了anacondapython3.6。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2589824|从sourceforge下载并安装VcXsrv或西明+(X11+for+Windows)+(见下面的编辑)|ordered-list-item|offset|length|2589825|sudo+apt-get+update|style|CODE|2589826|sudo+apt-get+install+python3.6-tk+(您可能需要在您使用的python版本上安装不同的python*-tk版本)|2589827|pip+install+matplotlib+(用于matplotlib+)。但现在许多其他事情也起作用了)|2589828|export+DISPLAY=localhost:0.0+(添加到~/.bashrc使其永久化。见下文WSL2+)|BOLD|2589829|总之，在wsl上运行在ubuntu中的这段代码是这样工作的：|2589830|import+matplotlib.pyplot+as+plt
import+numpy+as+np

t+=+np.arange(0.0,+2.0,+0.01)
s+=+1+%2B+np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
plt.plot(t,+s)

plt.title('About+as+simple+as+it+gets,+folks')
plt.show()|code-block|syntax|javascript|2589831|结果：|2589832|📷|atomic|2589833|​|2589834|也许这是最好通过一个木星笔记本或什么，但它有一个基本的命令行python功能在Ubuntu操作系统上的Linux，这也使许多其他gui应用程序工作。|2589835|例如，您可以安装xeyes，它会说安装x11-应用程序，并安装它将安装GTK，许多GUI应用程序使用。但关键是，一旦您的显示设置正确，并且x服务器在windows上运行，那么在本机ubuntu上工作的大多数东西都将适用于WSL。|2589836|编辑2019-09-04：今天我在升级一些库后遇到了“无法获得屏幕资源”的问题。所以我安装了VcXsrv，用它代替了Xming。只需从https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/安装并运行xlaunch.exe，选择多个窗口，下一个确定。然后一切都正常了。|2589837|编辑为WSL+2用户2020年-06-23+WSL2+(目前内幕快环)有GPU/码头支持，所以值得升级。但是，它在vm中运行。对于WSL+2，请遵循相同的步骤1-4：|2589838|ip不是本地主机。它在resolv.conf中，所以请运行它(并包含在~/..bashrc中)：|2589839|+export+DISPLAY=`grep+-oP+"(?<=nameserver+).%2B"+/etc/resolv.conf`:0.0|2589840|现在，重复检查防火墙:+Windows安全、->防火墙&网络保护->允许应用程序通过防火墙->，确保VcXsrv同时进行了公共和私有检查。(当第一次启动prompt时，您可能会得到一个通过防火墙允许的提示。这个也能用。此外，如果VcXsrv不在应用程序列表中，您可以手动添加它，如“C：\program”)|2589841|在“禁用访问控制”的情况下启动VcXsrv|2589842|注意:一些WSL2用户遇到了类似于couldn't+connect+to+display+"172.x.x.x:0"的错误。如果是这样，请尝试使用以下命令检查存储在DISPLAY中的IP地址：echo+$DISPLAY。如果显示的IP似乎是错误的(即"8.8.8.8“或另一个不工作的IP地址)，则需要将第5点中显示的~/.bashrc代码更改为将获取实例的ip地址的代码。一位用户说这起作用了：export+DISPLAY=$(ifconfig+%7C+grep+inet+%7C+awk+'{print+$2}'+%7C+head+-n+1+%7C+awk+'{print+$0":0"}')。然而，对其他一些人来说，这是行不通的。YMMV，但只要找到你的IP和使用如果显示。对于大多数WSL2用户来说，#5中的命令可以工作。|2589843|Edit+for+Windows+11：如果MS说服你扔掉你的旧电脑，购买一台带有TPM的电脑，那么你就可以免费获得。我希望他们在Windows10上增加升级路径，因为Win10将像XP一样，而且自从MS决定你需要最近的计算机后，Win11会持续很长一段时间，尽管Win11在旧计算机上可以正常工作。|2589844|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/|1|https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/|2|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/d74c891dd1c02a2053c07ad2777c77b2.jpg|imageAlt|3^0|0|H|6|0|O|2|1|0|0|J|0|0|X|1N|A|0|0|M|0|0|S|X|9|1F|4|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0|0|C|1V|14|3|0|0|L|0|0|0|0|0|H|15|2O|D|4F|9|5I|2K|0|0|J|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|27|8|@]|9|@$E|28|F|29|1|2A]|$E|2B|F|2C|1|2D]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|2E|8|@$E|2F|F|2G|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|2H|8|@$E|2I|F|2J|I|J]|$E|2K|F|2L|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|2M|8|@$E|2N|F|2O|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|2P|8|@$E|2Q|F|2R|I|J]|$E|2S|F|2T|I|J]|$E|2U|F|2V|I|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|V|7|2X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$W|X]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|12|7|2Z|8|@]|9|@$E|30|F|31|1|32]]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|33|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|34|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|35|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|36|8|@$E|37|F|38|I|Q]]|9|@$E|39|F|3A|1|3B]]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|3C|8|@$E|3D|F|3E|I|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|D|7|3F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|V|7|3G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$W|X]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|D|7|3H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|D|7|3I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|6|7|3J|8|@$E|3K|F|3L|I|J]|$E|3M|F|3N|I|J]|$E|3O|F|3P|I|J]|$E|3Q|F|3R|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|3S|8|@$E|3T|F|3U|I|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1P|3|-4|5|6|7|3V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1Q|$1R|$5|1S|1T|1U|A|$1V|1W]]|1X|$5|1S|1T|1U|A|$1V|1Y]]|1Z|$5|20|1T|21|A|$22|23|24|-4]]|25|$5|1S|1T|1U|A|$1V|1W]]]]

Ok, so I got it working as follows. I have Ubuntu on windows, with anaconda python 3.6 installed.
<ol>
<li>Download and install <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/" rel="noreferrer">VcXsrv</a> or <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/" rel="noreferrer">Xming</a> (X11 for Windows) from sourceforge(see edit below)</li>
<li><code>sudo apt-get update</code></li>
<li><code>sudo apt-get install python3.6-tk</code> (you may have to install a different <code>python*-tk</code> depnding on the python version you're using)</li>
<li><code>pip install matplotlib</code> (for matplotlib. but many other things now work too)</li>
<li><code>export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0</code> (add to <code>~/.bashrc</code> to make permanent. see WSL2 below)</li>
</ol>
Anyways, after all that, this code running in ubuntu on wsl worked as is:
<pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = 1 + np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
plt.plot(t, s)

plt.title('About as simple as it gets, folks')
plt.show()
</code></pre>
result:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7BEcA.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/7BEcA.jpg" alt="enter image description here" /></a>
Maybe this is better done through a Jupyter notebook or something, but it's nice to have basic command-line python matplotlib functionality in Ubuntu for Windows on Subsystem for Linux, and this makes many other gui apps work too.
For example you can install xeyes, and it will say to install x11-apps and installing that will install GTK which a lot of GUI apps use. But the point is once you have your DISPLAY set correctly, and your x server on windows, then most things that would work on a native ubuntu will work for the WSL.
Edit 2019-09-04 : Today I was having issues with 'unable to get screen resources' after upgrading some libraries. So I installed VcXsrv and used that instead of Xming. Just install from <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/" rel="noreferrer">https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/</a> and run xlaunch.exe, select multiple windows, next next next ok. Then everything worked.
Edit for WSL 2 users 2020-06-23
WSL2 (currently insider fast ring) has GPU/docker support so worth upgrade. However it runs in vm. For WSL 2, follow same steps 1-4 then:
<ol start="5">
<li>the ip is not localhost. it's in resolv.conf so run this instead (and include in ~/.bashrc):</li>
</ol>
<pre><code> export DISPLAY=`grep -oP &quot;(?&lt;=nameserver ).+&quot; /etc/resolv.conf`:0.0
</code></pre>
<ol start="6">
<li>Now double-check firewall: Windows Security -&gt; Firewall &amp; network protection -&gt; Allow an app through firewall -&gt; make sure VcXsrv has both public and private checked. (When Launching xlaunch first time, you might get a prompt to allow through firewall. This works too. Also, if VcXsrv is not in list of apps, you can manually add it, eg from 'C:\program files\vcxsrv\vcxsrv.exe')</li>
<li>Launch VcXsrv with &quot;Disable access control&quot; ticked</li>
</ol>
Note: a few WSL2 users got error like <code>couldn't connect to display &quot;172.x.x.x:0&quot;</code>. If that's you try to check the IP address stored in DISPLAY with this command: <code>echo $DISPLAY</code>. If the showed IP seems to be wrong (i.e. &quot;8.8.8.8&quot; or another not working IP address) you need to change the code in <code>~/.bashrc</code> showed in the point 5 to something that will get your instance's ip address. One user said this worked: <code>export DISPLAY=$(ifconfig | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' | head -n 1 | awk '{print $0&quot;:0&quot;}')</code>. However for some others it did not work. YMMV, but just find your IP and use if for DISPLAY. For most WSL2 users, the command in #5 works.
Edit for Windows 11 : if MS convinced you to throw out your old computer and buy one with a TPM and so you got Windows 11, you get GUI for free. I hope they add upgrade path to do that on Windows 10 because Win10 will be like XP and last a long time since MS decided you need recent computer even though Win11 would work fine on old computers.

blocks|key|875853|text|要使matplotlib在Windows上的Ubuntu上使用Bash上的GTKAgg，我：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|875854|在Windows下安装了VcXsrv+(但是Xming的情况应该是一样的)|ordered-list-item|875855|设置显示，如上文所述，export+DISPLAY=localhost:0.0+(添加到~/..bashrc使其永久化)|offset|length|style|CODE|875856|执行的sudo+pip+uninstall+matplotlib|875857|其次是sudo+apt+install+python-matplotlib|875858|更新matplotlibrc以读取backend+:+GTKAgg+(而不是backend+:+agg)|875859|我还运行了sudo+apt-get+install+python-gtk2-dev，但这可能没有必要。|875860|卸载pip安装的matplotlib并通过apt重新安装它。似乎是必要的，因为pip不包括运行GTK所需的C扩展，但是apt版本包含。|875861|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/42283070^0|0|0|B|S|0|3|T|0|3|Y|0|H|G|12|D|0|5|10|0|0|U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|14|8|@$G|15|H|16|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|17|8|@$G|18|H|19|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1A|8|@$G|1B|H|1C|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1D|8|@$G|1E|H|1F|I|J]|$G|1G|H|1H|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1I|8|@$G|1J|H|1K|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@$G|1M|H|1N|1|1O]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]]]

To get matplotlib to work with GTKAgg on Bash on Ubuntu on Windows, I:

<ol>
<li>installed VcXsrv under Windows (but things should work just the same with Xming)</li>
<li>set DISPLAY as noted above [<code>export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0</code> (add to ~/.bashrc to make permanent)]</li>
<li>executed <code>sudo pip uninstall matplotlib</code></li>
<li>followed by <code>sudo apt install python-matplotlib</code></li>
<li>updated matplotlibrc to read <code>backend : GTKAgg</code> (rather than <code>backend : agg</code>)</li>
<li>I also ran <code>sudo apt-get install python-gtk2-dev</code>, but this may not be necessary.</li>
</ol>

<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/42283070">Uninstalling the pip-installed matplotlib and reinstalling it via apt</a> appear to be necessary because pip does not include the C extensions needed to run GTK, but the apt version does.

blocks|key|1056810|text|我发现最好的方法是通过以下方法在Windows+Linux子系统(WSL)上安装木星|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1056811|sudo+apt+update+&&+upgrade
sudo+apt+install+python3+python3-pip+ipython3|code-block|syntax|javascript|1056812|现在您可以安装matplotlib了。|1056813|pip3+install+matplotlib|1056814|和木星笔记本|1056815|pip3+install+jupyter|1056816|如果您需要更多信息Linux+Windows子系统(WSL)上的Python设置，请检查此链接|offset|length|1056817|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://medium.com/@rhdzmota/python-development-on-the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl-17a0fa1839d^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|9|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$Q|17|R|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|A|$Y|Z]]]]

I found the best approach is to install Jupyter on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) by following 

<pre><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; upgrade
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip ipython3
</code></pre>

Now you can install matplotlib 

<pre><code>pip3 install matplotlib
</code></pre>

And Jupyter Notebook

<pre><code>pip3 install jupyter
</code></pre>

Check this link if you need more info <a href="https://medium.com/@rhdzmota/python-development-on-the-windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl-17a0fa1839d" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python setup on the Windows subsystem for Linux (WSL)</a>

blocks|key|1056787|text|对于使用Ubuntu发布版的WSL2，i+下载和在Windows上安装了VcXsrv。我使用这个配置：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1056788|​|1056789|📷|atomic|1056790|1056791|我不知道本地OpenGL，但禁用访问控制似乎很重要。|1056792|现在，您需要在WSL中导出env变量DISPLAY。|CODE|1056793|我在/etc/resolv.conf中找到了正确的地址，但是在ifconfig结果中没有找到正确的地址。|1056794|export+DISPLAY=$(ifconfig+%7C+grep+inet+%7C+awk+'{print+$2}'+%7C+head+-n+1+%7C+awk+'{print+$0":0"}')|code-block|syntax|javascript|1056795|该IP地址也可以在命令ipconfig中找到CMD.exe命令上下文。搜索vEthernet+(WSL)，应该就是这个了。|1056796|现在，您可以通过在WSL环境中简单地执行xcalc来测试一切是否正常。如果xcalc不存在，请安装它：|1056797|sudo+apt-get+update+&&+sudo+apt-get+install+x11-apps|1056798|xcalc命令应该在Windows上打开如下所示的应用程序：|1056799|1056800|1056801|1056802|如果它正常工作，这意味着连接到X服务器是可能的，但是您可能需要为Python安装一些额外的包，例如：|1056803|sudo+apt-get+install+python3.x-tk|1056804|根据您的python版本更改.x。|1056805|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/files/latest/download|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/2f19929e73e8ffafeedacebed3e7e467.png|imageAlt|2|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/cb3b4e2d6152a32442de49208e0c999a.png^0|E|4|L|2|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|0|I|7|0|2|G|V|8|0|0|B|8|M|7|11|F|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|0|E|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@$9|1X|A|1Y|1|1Z]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|20|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|21|8|@]|D|@$9|22|A|23|1|24]]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|G|5|6|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|26|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|27|8|@$9|28|A|29|B|P]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2A|8|@$9|2B|A|2C|B|P]|$9|2D|A|2E|B|P]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|2F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2G|8|@$9|2H|A|2I|B|P]|$9|2J|A|2K|B|P]|$9|2L|A|2M|B|P]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|U|7|2O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|G|5|6|7|2Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|16|3|I|5|J|7|2R|8|@]|D|@$9|2S|A|2T|1|2U]]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|G|5|6|7|2V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|U|7|2X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|2Y|8|@$9|2Z|A|30|B|P]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1E|3|-4|5|6|7|31|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|1F|$1G|$5|1H|1I|1J|E|$1K|1L]]|1M|$5|1N|1I|1O|E|$1P|1Q|1R|-4]]|1S|$5|1N|1I|1O|E|$1P|1T|1R|-4]]]]

For WSL2 using Ubuntu Focal Fossa release, I <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/files/latest/download" rel="noreferrer">downloaded</a> and installed VcXsrv on Windows. I use this configuration:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fvZni.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fvZni.png" alt="VcXsrv configuration" /></a>
I don't know for Native OpenGL but it seems important to disable access control.
Now, you need to export the env variable <code>DISPLAY</code> in WSL.
I found the correct address in <code>/etc/resolv.conf</code>, but the one found in the <code>ifconfig</code> result isn't. So the following command doesn't work for me:
<pre><code>export DISPLAY=$(ifconfig | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' | head -n 1 | awk '{print $0&quot;:0&quot;}')
</code></pre>
That IP address can also be found in the command <code>ipconfig</code> into <code>CMD.exe</code> command context. Search for <code>vEthernet (WSL)</code>, that should be the one.
Now, you can test that everything is working by simply executing xcalc in your WSL environnement. If xcalc is not present, install it:
<pre><code>sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install x11-apps
</code></pre>
xcalc command should open a application looking like this on Windows:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JKIj4.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/JKIj4.png" alt="xcalc result" /></a>
If it is working that means that the connection to your X-server is possible but you maybe need to install some extra package for Python like:
<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python3.x-tk
</code></pre>
Change <code>.x</code> according to your python version.

blocks|key|1056855|text|在WSL上也可以使用Visual查看绘图，该代码在2019年6月发布时包含一个“情节查看器”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1056856|在常规的.py文件中，插入注释字符串#%25%25将代码标记为木星(IPython)单元，代码透镜显示给Run+Cell选项。此外，在Python文件中右击包含以下选项：|style|CODE|1056857|在Python交互式窗口中运行当前文件|blockquote|1056858|来自VS代码2019年6月发行版：|1056859|2019年6月的更新包括一个全新的绘图查看器，可以用来操纵任何图像情节，例如流行的matplotlib绘图。
您可以通过双击绘图或单击“展开图像”按钮(当您悬停在窗口中的绘图图像上时)来尝试：
使用绘图查看器，您可以平移、放大/缩小、浏览当前会话中的绘图，并将绘图导出为PDF、SVG或PNG格式。|1056860|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/python-in-visual-studio-code-june-2019-release/^0|13|7|0|0|I|3|1C|8|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@$A|11|B|12|F|G]|$A|13|B|14|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

Plots are also viewable on WSL using Visual Studio Code, which as of the June 2019 release, includes a <a href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/python/python-in-visual-studio-code-june-2019-release/" rel="noreferrer">&quot;Plot Viewer&quot;</a>.
In a regular .py file, inserting a comment string <code>#%%</code> marks the code as a Jupyter (IPython) cell and a code lens shows options to <code>Run Cell</code>. In addition, right-clicking inside a Python file includes the option:
<blockquote>
Run Current File in Python Interactive Window
</blockquote>
<h3>From the VS Code June 2019 release:</h3>
<blockquote>
The June 2019 update included a brand-new Plot Viewer that can be used
to manipulate any image plots, such as the popular matplotlib plots.
You can try it out by double-clicking on the plots or clicking on the
“expand image” button that is displayed when you hover over plot
images in the Python Interactive Window:
With the plot viewer, you can pan, zoom in/out, navigate through plots
in the current session, and export plots to PDF, SVG, or PNG formats.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|1056830|text|在我的示例(+Windows+10、WSL2、Ubuntu20.04和miniconda3以及虚拟环境中，我使用conda命令安装了所有所需的Python3.6包，基于Windows的Visual代码(带有'+Python‘和'Remote+-+WSL’扩展)在Windows下安装了VcXsrv，并添加了|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1056831|export+DISPLAY=$(awk+'/nameserver+/+{print+$2;+exit}'+/etc/resolv.conf+2>/dev/null):0|code-block|syntax|javascript|1056832|到Ubuntu中的.bashrc文件。此外，在从WSL运行Python代码之前，我们必须启动XLaunch并选择“禁用访问控制”(我也选中了“本地opengl”)。在项目文件夹中，不要将您的Python命名为matplotlib.py+(一些相关问题报告为这里)。|1056833|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41370096/no-module-named-matplotlib-pyplot-matplotlib-is-not-a-package^0|1K|5|0|0|9|7|1A|7|2W|D|3K|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

In my case (Windows 10, WSL2, Ubuntu 20.04 with miniconda3 and virtual environment where I installed all the required Python 3.6 packages using <code>conda</code> command, Windows-based Visual Studio Code with 'Python' and 'Remote - WSL' extensions) I installed VcXsrv under Windows, and added
<pre><code>export DISPLAY=$(awk '/nameserver / {print $2; exit}' /etc/resolv.conf 2&gt;/dev/null):0
</code></pre>
to <code>.bashrc</code> file in Ubuntu. Also, before running Python code from WSL, we have to launch <code>XLaunch</code> and select 'Disable access control' (I left 'Native opengl' checked as well). In project folder, do not name your Python file as <code>matplotlib.py</code> (some related issues are reported <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41370096/no-module-named-matplotlib-pyplot-matplotlib-is-not-a-package">here</a>).

blocks|key|2590100|text|随着Windows11+22000，Linux应用程序正式支持开箱即用的，前提是满足先决条件。没有闪光灯，没有黑客，没有防火墙更改等。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2590101|先决条件：|2590102|Windows+11生成22000或更高版本|ordered-list-item|2590103|为vGPU安装驱动程序(英特尔/Nvidia/AMD)|2590104|然后运行命令|2590105|wsl+--更新|2590106|wsl+--关闭|2590107|完成了!！|2590108|资料来源：https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/tutorials/gui-apps。|2590109|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/tutorials/gui-apps^0|V|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|1S|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@$9|1F|A|1G|1|1H]]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]]]

With Windows 11 22000, Linux GUI apps are officially supported out of the box provided pre-requisites are met. No twaeks, No hacks, No firewall changes etc.
Pre-Requisites:
<ol>
<li>Windows 11 Build 22000 or higher</li>
<li>Installed driver for vGPU (Intel/Nvidia/AMD)</li>
</ol>
Then run the commands 
wsl --update 
wsl --shutdown
Done !!
Official Source : <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/tutorials/gui-apps" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/tutorials/gui-apps</a>

blocks|key|876072|text|在两个独立的实例(wsl1+&+wls2和ubuntu20.04)中，我在使用PyQt5时缺少了几个libxcb库(例如libxcb+4)，这些库在试图绘制时没有打印出来。我使用export+QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1来找出哪一个，然后简单地安装它们。基本上是这里的步骤。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|876073|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://linuxtut.com/en/83917d3f9f5dd35457e1/^0|2H|P|3R|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

In two seperate instances (wsl1 &amp; wls2 with ubuntu 20.04) while using PyQt5 I was missing several libxcb libraries (e.g. libxcb-icccm4) which was not printed when trying to plot. I used <code>export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1</code> to find out which ones and then simply installed them. Basically the steps <a href="https://linuxtut.com/en/83917d3f9f5dd35457e1/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.

blocks|key|1056879|text|有类似的问题，所以简单地安装支持的gpu驱动程序解决了我的问题。检查这件事！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1056880|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/artificial-intelligence/harness-the-power-of-intel-igpu-on-your-machine.html^0|Y|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

had similar problem so simply installing the supported gpu driver solved my problem. Check <a href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/artificial-intelligence/harness-the-power-of-intel-igpu-on-your-machine.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this out</a>!

So it seems on ubuntu for windows (windows subsystem for linux) people are suggesting we need to use Agg backend and just save images, not show plots.

<pre><code>import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg') # no UI backend

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

t = np.arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
s = 1 + np.sin(2*np.pi*t)
plt.plot(t, s)
plt.title('About as simple as it gets, folks')

#plt.show()
plt.savefig("matplotlib.png") #savefig, don't show
</code></pre>

How could we get it to where plt.show() would actually show us an image? My current option is to override plot.show() to instead just savefig a plot-148123456.png under /mnt/c/Users/james/plots/ in windows and just have an explorer window open viewing the images.

I suppose I could host that folder and use a browser.

My goal is to be able to run simple examples like the code above without changing the code to ftp the images somewhere etc. I just want the plot to show up in a window. 

Has anyone figured out a decent way to do it?

Show matplotlib plots (and other GUI) in Ubuntu (WSL1 & WSL2)

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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因此，在(用于linux的windows子系统)上，人们建议我们需要使用Agg后端，只需要保存图像，而不是显示情节。import matplotlibmatplotlib.use('Agg') # no UI backendimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as n...

问在Ubuntu (WSL1 & WSL2)中显示matplotlib绘图(和其他图形用户界面)
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