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社区首页 >问答首页 >使用PCL(点云库)获取对象信息的数组

使用PCL(点云库)获取对象信息的数组
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2017-04-29 04:05:37
回答 1查看 1.3K关注 0票数 1

例如,在2D空间中,正方形的位置由‘1’集合表示,空空间的位置由'0's的集合表示

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00000000000000
00000111000000
00000111000000
00000111000000
00000000000000

我们发现pcl::OrganizedFastMesh类是完成此任务的一种方法。mesh.html的网站展示了这门课的细节,但是我很难理解。例如,如果输入文件名为“example.stl”,如何将上面的‘0’和‘1’的信息获取到一个数组'siteInfo'?

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回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2017-05-03 14:27:14

为了从stl导入,需要从顶点生成点。下面是我将stl导入pcl点云的功能:

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//generates an evenly distributed point cloud from stl file (assumed to be scaled in mm)
//maxPPDist: desired max distance between points (all surfaces will be upsampled until this density is reached)
//normalNeighborCount: how many points to include in NN normal resampling. (should match what is used on camera cloud)
bool PCL_Util::importCAD_STL(pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr &objectCloud,
std::string fileName,
double maxPPDist,
bool normResample,
int normalNeighborCount,
bool fastNormRecombination)
{

pcl::PolygonMesh mesh;
int fileReadVal;
try
{
    fileReadVal = pcl::io::loadPolygonFileSTL(fileName, mesh);
}
catch (...)
{
    return false;
}

if (fileReadVal == 0)
{
    PCL_ERROR("Failed to load STL file\n");
    return false;
}
else
{
    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr outputCloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>);

    pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> objCloud;
    pcl::PCLPointCloud2 ptCloud2 = mesh.cloud;
    pcl::fromPCLPointCloud2(ptCloud2, objCloud);

    for (int i = 0; i < mesh.polygons.size(); i++)
    {
        pcl::Vertices currentPoly = mesh.polygons[i];

        for (int ii = 0; ii < currentPoly.vertices.size(); ii++)
        {
            pcl::PointNormal currentPt = pcl::PointNormal();
            currentPt.x = objCloud[currentPoly.vertices[ii]].x;
            currentPt.y = objCloud[currentPoly.vertices[ii]].y;
            currentPt.z = objCloud[currentPoly.vertices[ii]].z;
            outputCloud->points.push_back(currentPt);//push in points without normals
        }

        //make the assumption that at least 3 verticies for last poly (standard stl... not sure how dirty this is)
        int index = outputCloud->points.size() - 1;
        pcl::PointXYZ pt3(outputCloud->points[index].x, outputCloud->points[index].y, outputCloud->points[index].z);
        pcl::PointXYZ pt2(outputCloud->points[index - 1].x, outputCloud->points[index - 1].y, outputCloud->points[index - 1].z);
        pcl::PointXYZ pt1(outputCloud->points[index - 2].x, outputCloud->points[index - 2].y, outputCloud->points[index - 2].z);

        Eigen::Vector3f vec12(pt2.x - pt1.x, pt2.y - pt1.y, pt2.z - pt1.z);
        Eigen::Vector3f vec23(pt3.x - pt2.x, pt3.y - pt2.y, pt3.z - pt2.z);
        Eigen::Vector3f vecNorm = vec12.cross(vec23);
        vecNorm.normalize();

        for (int ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++)
        {
            outputCloud->points[index - ii].normal_x = vecNorm[0];
            outputCloud->points[index - ii].normal_y = vecNorm[1];
            outputCloud->points[index - ii].normal_z = vecNorm[2];
        }

        //interpolate each triangular surface to fit desired resolution
        if (maxPPDist != -1)
        {
            interpolateTriangle(outputCloud, maxPPDist);
        }
    }

    if (fastNormRecombination)//faster by an order of magnitude, but less accurate normals stl surface join points
    {
        voxelPruneCloud<pcl::PointNormal>(outputCloud, maxPPDist / 2.0f, maxPPDist / 2.0f, maxPPDist / 2.0f);
    }
    else//very slow, but generates more accurate normals at joint points
    {
        combineColocatedPoints(outputCloud, maxPPDist / 2.0f);
    }

    if (normResample)//uses the current normals as hemisphere guides for newly calculated normals
    {
        resampleNormalCloud(outputCloud, normalNeighborCount);
    }


    copyPointCloud(*outputCloud, *objectCloud);
    printf("File imported successfully?!\n");
    return true;
}
}

就产生二维数组而言..。我会研究光线投射,以生成一个结构化的点云/表面。(http://www.pcl-users.org/From-3D-point-cloud-to-depth-map-td4027567.html)我亲自编写了自己的实现,以允许线程处理,但我确信pcl有一些内置的功能。

票数 0
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43691661

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