我试图使用libtiff.net从GeoTIFF文件中读取高程数据。到目前为止,我在libtiff.net的网页上使用示例读取了文件中的元数据。
但如何阅读海拔数据我不明白..。我试着用Tiff.ReadScanline()
进行第一次阅读,就像这里描述的那样,但是我所存储的文件似乎是不同的(如果我正确理解的话,可能会用瓷砖存储)。
以下是元数据(据我所能读到的)( tiff文件来自丹麦地形海拔数据集):
c:\Users***\DTM_1km_6170_500.tif,第0页设置了以下标记: System.Int32 : 2500 System.Int32 : 2500 BITSPERSAMPLE System.Int16 : 32 压缩BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.Compression : ADOBE_DEFLATE 光度法BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.Photometric : MINISBLACK System.UInt64[]:System.UInt64[] SAMPLESPERPIXEL System.Int16: System.UInt64[]:System.UInt64[] BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.PlanarConfig : CONTIG 预测器BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.Predictor :流点 System.Int32 : 256 System.Int32 : 256 System.UInt64[]:System.UInt64[] System.UInt64[]:System.UInt64[] BitMiracle.LibTiff.Classic.SampleFormat : IEEEFP 数据类型System.Int16 :3 GEOTIFF_MODELPIXELSCALETAG System.Int32 :3 GEOTIFF_MODELPIXELSCALETAG System.Byte[]:GEOTIFF_MODELTIEPOINTTAG System.Int32 :6 GEOTIFF_MODELTIEPOINTTAG System.Byte[]:A ^WA 34735 System.Int32 : 36 34735 System.Byte[]:±±°èd )# 34736 System.Int32 :3 34736 System.Byte[]:34737 System.Int32 : 30 34737 System.Byte[]:ETRS89 / UTM专区32N\ETRS89 89 42113 System.Int32 :6 42113 System.Byte[]:-9999
到目前为止,我编写的代码如下:
namespace GeoTIFFReader
{
public class GeoTIFF
{
private double[,] heightmap;
private double dx;
private double dy;
private double startx;
private double starty;
public GeoTIFF(string fn)
{
using (Tiff tiff = Tiff.Open(fn, "r"))
{
if (tiff == null)
{
// Error - could not open
return;
}
int width = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.IMAGEWIDTH)[0].ToInt();
int height = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.IMAGELENGTH)[0].ToInt();
heightmap = new double[width, height];
FieldValue[] modelPixelScaleTag = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.GEOTIFF_MODELPIXELSCALETAG);
FieldValue[] modelTiePointTag = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.GEOTIFF_MODELTIEPOINTTAG);
byte[] modelPixelScale = modelPixelScaleTag[1].GetBytes();
dx = BitConverter.ToDouble(modelPixelScale, 0);
dy = BitConverter.ToDouble(modelPixelScale, 8) * -1;
byte[] modelTransformation = modelTiePointTag[1].GetBytes();
double originLon = BitConverter.ToDouble(modelTransformation, 24);
double originLat = BitConverter.ToDouble(modelTransformation, 32);
startx = originLon + dx / 2.0;
starty = originLat + dy / 2.0;
double curx = startx;
double cury = starty;
FieldValue[] bitsPerSampleTag = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.BITSPERSAMPLE);
FieldValue[] tilewtag = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.TILEWIDTH);
FieldValue[] tilehtag = tiff.GetField(TiffTag.TILELENGTH);
int tilew = tilewtag[0].ToInt();
int tileh = tilehtag[0].ToInt();
var tile = new byte[tilew*tileh];
//var scanline = new byte[tiff.ScanlineSize()]; Does not work... wrong format
for (int il = 0; il < height; il++)
{
//tiff.ReadScanline(scanline, il); // Load il'th line of data
for (int ir = 0; ir < width; ir++)
{
// Here I would like to read each pixel data that contains elevation in gray-scale in f32 as far I as I understand from metadata
//object value = scanline[ir];
//heightmap[ir, il] = double.Parse(value.ToString());
}
}
Console.WriteLine(heightmap.ToString());
}
}
}
}
因此,如果有人知道如何提取这些数据,那将是非常感谢的。
发布于 2021-06-15 20:43:11
它有一个库(在c#中)是LibTiff的补充,它使给定纬度/经度的高程查询在GeoTiffCOG上可用
GeoTiff geoTiff = new GeoTiff(file_tiff);
double value = geoTiff.GetElevationAtLatLon(latitude, longitude);
它还通过添加URI作为参数来支持云优化的GeoTiff (COG)。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43864543
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