blocks|key|1242865|text|首先，它向您的私钥请求密码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1242866|Enter+passphrase+for+key+'/c/Users/batman/.ssh/id_rsa':|code-block|syntax|javascript|1242867|从您的评论(在现在删除的答案中)中，我了解到您使用了PuTTy来生成密钥，并且我怀疑您的密钥不是以正确的格式(也许这个能帮上忙？)(还是这个？)开始的，请确保它的开头是：|offset|length|1242868|-----BEGIN+RSA+PRIVATE+KEY-----|1242869|并以|1242870|-----END+RSA+PRIVATE+KEY-----|1242871|无论如何，公钥身份验证失败，因此它请求mycompany帐户的密码：|style|CODE|1242872|mycompany@mycompany.visualstudio.com's+password:|1242873|如果公钥身份验证成功，则不会发生这种情况。|1242874|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://superuser.com/a/156679/219423|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/2224204/1615903^0|0|0|1J|9|0|1U|5|1|0|0|0|0|J|9|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$I|1B|J|1C|1|1D]|$I|1E|J|1F|1|1G]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1K|8|@$I|1L|J|1M|S|T]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|15]]|16|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|17]]]]

First, it asks for the passphrase to your private key:

<pre><code>Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/batman/.ssh/id_rsa':
</code></pre>

From your comments (in the now deleted answer) I understood that you had used PuTTy to generate the key, and I'm suspecting that your key is not in the correct format (<a href="https://superuser.com/a/156679/219423">maybe this will help?</a>)(<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/2224204/1615903">or this?</a>), make sure that it begins with:

<pre><code>-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
</code></pre>

and ends with

<pre><code>-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
</code></pre>

Anyway, the public key authentication fails, so it then asks for <code>mycompany</code> account's password:

<pre><code>mycompany@mycompany.visualstudio.com's password:
</code></pre>

This would not happen if the public key authentication succeeded.

blocks|key|1246932|text|使用以下命令遍历日志：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1246933|GIT_TRACE=1+GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh+-vvv"+git+clone+ssh://pathToYourRepo|code-block|syntax|javascript|1246934|在大多数情况下，问题在于.ssh目录中缺少默认名称id_rsa的私钥。您可以通过允许默认名称"id_rsa“来解决这个问题，方法是在使用ssh-keygen生成密钥时不在键名提示符中指定任何内容。如果必须使用不同的键，可以通过使用命令指定其路径来做到这一点：|1246935|+ssh-agent+bash+-c+'ssh-add+~/.ssh/anotherKey;+git+clone+ssh://pathToYourRepo'|1246936|最后，确保您实际上正在复制路径的ssh版本，而不是https+(请确保路径以ssh://开头，而不是https://)，并且在将公钥复制到服务器的密钥列表时没有任何空白。|1246937|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Go through the log with the command :

<pre><code>GIT_TRACE=1 GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -vvv" git clone ssh://pathToYourRepo
</code></pre>

In most cases the issue is with missing private key in the .ssh directory with the default name id_rsa. You can fix this by allowing the default name "id_rsa" by not specifying anything in the key name prompt while generating key with ssh-keygen.
If you have to use a different key, you can do so by specifying its path with the command :

<pre><code> ssh-agent bash -c 'ssh-add ~/.ssh/anotherKey; git clone ssh://pathToYourRepo'
</code></pre>

Finally make sure you're actually cloning the ssh version of the path and not https (see that the path begins with ssh:// and not https://) and that there aren't any white spaces while copying the public key in to the server's key list.

blocks|key|1238274|text|在我的解释中，“.+message+alstudio.com的密码”消息是公钥身份验证失败的明确标志(这应该是错误消息IMHO的一部分)。在大多数情况下，这意味着找不到私钥文件或其格式无效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1238275|对我来说，这个解决方案很简单--简单地修改了.+.ssh/config文件(我在我的Windows和Mac上都使用了OpenSSH+)。我在Microsoft+(+此页底部)上找到的正确设置|offset|length|1238276|将其粘贴到.+.ssh/config文件中之后，所有这些都开始完美地工作了：|1238277|#+Most+common+scenario:+to+use+the+same+key+across+all+hosted+Azure+DevOps
#+organizations,+add+a+Host+entry+like+this:
Host+ssh.dev.azure.com
++IdentityFile+~/.ssh/your_private_key
++IdentitiesOnly+yes

#+This+model+will+also+work+if+you+still+use+the+older+SSH+URLs+with+a
#+hostname+of+vs-ssh.visualstudio.com:
Host+vs-ssh.visualstudio.com
++IdentityFile+~/.ssh/your_private_key
++IdentitiesOnly+yes|code-block|syntax|javascript|1238278|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/use-ssh-keys-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops^0|0|2A|2|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$D|W|E|X|1|Y]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

In my interpretation the &quot;... visualstudio.com's password&quot; message is the clear sign that the public key authentication failed (and this should be part of the error message IMHO). In most of the cases it means the private key file was not found or its format is invalid.
For me the solution was easy - simply modified .ssh/config file (I use OpenSSH both on my Windows as well as on Mac). The correct setting I found on Microsoft Docs, bottom of <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/use-ssh-keys-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this page</a>
After pasting this into .ssh/config file all started to work perfectly:
<pre><code># Most common scenario: to use the same key across all hosted Azure DevOps
# organizations, add a Host entry like this:
Host ssh.dev.azure.com
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/your_private_key
 IdentitiesOnly yes

# This model will also work if you still use the older SSH URLs with a
# hostname of vs-ssh.visualstudio.com:
Host vs-ssh.visualstudio.com
 IdentityFile ~/.ssh/your_private_key
 IdentitiesOnly yes
</code></pre>

The goal is to clone a Git repository in Visual Studio Team Services without providing any passwords. The further goal is to do it completely non-interactively, without any prompts at all.

Problem description:

Operating system is Windows Server 2016. Let's say my user name is batman.
I have set up the private key (without passphrase) in Windows at <code>C:\Users\batman\.ssh\id_rsa</code>.

I have added the public key for my user account at VSTS. All good.

I want to clone the repository and VSTS web UI provides me an SSH URL to the repository. I use it in the following command that I execute:

<code>git clone ssh://mycompany@mycompany.visualstudio.com:22/MyProject/_git/MyRepo</code>

The response:

<pre><code>Cloning into 'MyRepo'...
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/batman/.ssh/id_rsa':
mycompany@mycompany.visualstudio.com's password:
</code></pre>

So first it asks for the key passphrase where I just press Enter but the last line is confusing. What password should I input and why is it asking it? How to make it not ask it? How to make the clone command not ask anything at all?

Cloning a Git repo from VSTS over SSH asks a password! Unexpected

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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目标是克隆中的Git存储库，而不提供任何密码。进一步的目标是完全非交互地完成它，完全没有任何提示。问题描述：操作系统是Windows 2016。假设我的用户名是蝙蝠侠。我已经在C:\Users\batman\.ssh\id_rsa的Windows中设置了私钥(没有密码)。我在VSTS为我的用户帐户添加了公钥。一切都很好...

问通过SSH从VSTS克隆Git需要一个密码！出乎意料
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