blocks|key|1365817|text|你不能|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1365818|{cmd}中的一个“use”传递给shell，您不能使用它来追加Vim命令。见:酒吧。|blockquote|1365819|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/various.html#:!^0|0|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@$A|P|B|Q|1|R]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|H|$I|$5|J|K|L|C|$M|N]]]]

<a href="http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/various.html#:!" rel="nofollow noreferrer">You can't</a>:

<blockquote>
 A '|' in {cmd} is passed to the shell, you cannot use it to append a Vim command. See |:bar|.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|70573|text|您需要分别执行这三个命令。这就是<CR>的目的：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|70574|nnoremap+<key>+:w<CR>:!git+commit+-am+"auto"<CR>:qa<CR>|code-block|syntax|javascript|70575|entityMap^0|G|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

You need to execute those three commands separately. This is what <code>&lt;CR&gt;</code> is for:

<pre><code>nnoremap &lt;key&gt; :w&lt;CR&gt;:!git commit -am "auto"&lt;CR&gt;:qa&lt;CR&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1365866|text|你试过逃亡者吗？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1365867|您可以使用该插件提交-am，然后添加git命令。|1365868|所以你会写这样的东西：|1365869|Gcommit+-am+"auto"|style|CODE|1365870|我对它做了简短的测试。我已经把这个放到我的.vimrc里了：|1365871|function!+CommitAndQuit()
++++execute+"Gcommit+-am+'auto'"
++++execute+"q"
endfunction|code-block|syntax|javascript|1365872|然后输入:call+CommitAndQuit()，它就会做你想做的事情。|1365873|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive^0|3|3|0|0|0|0|0|I|0|0|0|4|L|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|18|8|@$A|19|B|1A|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|P|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$Q|R]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1D|8|@$A|1E|B|1F|J|K]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|C|$10|11]]]]

Have you tried <a href="https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive" rel="nofollow noreferrer">vim-fugitive</a>?

You can git commit -am using that plugin and then add your git command.

So you would write something like: 

<code>Gcommit -am "auto"</code> 

I tested it briefly. I've put this into my .vimrc:

<pre><code>function! CommitAndQuit()
 execute "Gcommit -am 'auto'"
 execute "q"
endfunction
</code></pre>

Then type <code>:call CommitAndQuit()</code> and it will do what you want.

blocks|key|1405561|text|我使用此命令将当前文件路径复制到系统剪贴板。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1405562|map+<silent>+<leader>vv+:echo+expand('%25:p')+\%7C+!syscopy.sh+<cr>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1405563|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

i use this command to copy current file path to system clipboard.

<pre><code>map &lt;silent&gt; &lt;leader&gt;vv :echo expand('%:p') \| !syscopy.sh &lt;cr&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|70624|text|当我来到这里的时候，这感觉是有关联的！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|70625|因此，如果您想将其绑定到命令中，您将无法使用<cr>，而管道也将无法工作。|offset|length|style|CODE|70626|在这种情况下，正确的做法是使用一个函数，然后从该命令调用该函数。|70627|在本例中，我有一个shell脚本，用于grep一些错误日志文件，并将结果输出到.errors中，然后在快速修复程序中打开该脚本。重绘是因为静默会用外部命令扰乱屏幕！|70628|function!+ReadErrors()
++silent+!read-errors
++redraw!
++cfile+.errors
endfunction

command!+ReadErrors+call+ReadErrors()|code-block|syntax|javascript|70629|entityMap^0|0|M|4|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@$D|U|E|V|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

This feels related as I ended up here!

So if you want to bind this in a command you won't be able to use <code>&lt;cr&gt;</code> and pipe also won't work.

In that case the right thing to do is use a function and just call the function from that command.

In this example I had a shell script to grep some log files for errors and output the result into .errors, which then gets opened in the quickfix. The redraw is because silent messes your screen up with external commands!

<pre><code>function! ReadErrors()
 silent !read-errors
 redraw!
 cfile .errors
endfunction

command! ReadErrors call ReadErrors()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|70718|text|我在这里看到了3种场景：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|70719|添加vim命令|70720|如果您想要添加一个新的vim命令，以便输入:W就可以编写缓冲区、执行git提交并退出vim，那么您需要遵循JonnyRaa的答案。也就是说，定义一个函数，然后定义一个执行该函数的命令：|offset|length|style|CODE|70721|function!+WriteCommitAndQuit()
++++w
++++silent+!git+commit+-am+"auto"
++++q
endfunction
command!+W+call+WriteCommitAndQuit()|code-block|syntax|javascript|70722|备注：|70723|这些行可以放在~/..vimrc中，也可以在:进入命令行模式后直接执行。|ordered-list-item|70724|我使用silent避免获得“按回车或键入命令继续”提示符。|70725|您可能希望使用write和quit，而不是w和q，以获得更好看的代码。(相反，如果您匆忙，可以将silent缩短为sil+.)|70726|添加键盘映射|70727|如果您只想按下一个键来运行这些命令，就需要添加一个映射，在中间放置一个shell命令的诀窍是使用<CR>来模拟点击ENTER：|70728|map+<F10>+:w<CR>:silent+!git+commit+-am+"auto"<CR>:q<CR>|70729|70730|再一次，这可以进入~/..vimrc或通过点击:并直接键入它来执行。|70731|而不是silent，您只需在shell命令之后添加一个额外的<CR>。|70732|直接执行|70733|有时，您需要重复运行一系列命令，但这些命令不值得继续使用vimrc，因为它们是临时命令，将来也不会有用。在本例中，我只需执行该行，然后依靠向上箭头再次从历史中取出该行并执行它。在本例中，诀窍是使用Ctrl，Ctrl在命令中间添加一个转义LF字符：|70734|:w+%7C+silent+!git+commit+-am+"auto"+%5E@+q|70735|70736|当我点击Ctrl，Ctrl时，命令中的%5E@就会显示出来。如果你点击Shift-6，Shift-2，它就不能工作了。然而，如果我按下Ctrl+2，它似乎是有效的。|70737|您也可以用LF替换第一个管道字符，但不必这样做。|70738|如果你好奇的话，Ctrl是LF，因为LF是ASCII+10，J是ABC的第10个字母。类似地，Ctrl是Tab，Ctrl是CR，Ctrl-]是Escape，因为Escape是ASCII+27，如果你看一个ASCII表，你会发现]是ABC的第27个字母。|70739|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://theasciicode.com.ar/^0|0|0|L|2|0|0|0|M|1|0|3|6|0|7|5|D|4|L|1|N|1|1C|6|1L|3|0|0|1C|4|0|0|0|N|1|0|3|6|U|4|0|0|0|0|0|J|2|0|0|35|1|2U|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1V|8|@$F|1W|G|1X|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|S|7|20|8|@$F|21|G|22|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|S|7|23|8|@$F|24|G|25|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|S|7|26|8|@$F|27|G|28|H|I]|$F|29|G|2A|H|I]|$F|2B|G|2C|H|I]|$F|2D|G|2E|H|I]|$F|2F|G|2G|H|I]|$F|2H|G|2I|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2K|8|@$F|2L|G|2M|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|L|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|13|3|P|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|S|7|2P|8|@$F|2Q|G|2R|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|S|7|2S|8|@$F|2T|G|2U|H|I]|$F|2V|G|2W|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|2X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|2Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|L|7|2Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|1E|3|P|5|6|7|30|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|S|7|31|8|@$F|32|G|33|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|S|7|34|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|S|7|35|8|@$F|36|G|37|H|I]]|9|@$F|38|G|39|1|3A]]|A|$]]|$1|1L|3|-4|5|6|7|3B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1M|$1N|$5|1O|1P|1Q|A|$1R|1S]]]]

There are 3 scenarios I see here:
<h2>Adding a vim command</h2>
If you want to add a new vim command, so that typing <code>:W</code> would write the buffer, do git commit and quit vim, you'll need to follow JonnyRaa's answer. Namely, define a function, and then define a command that executes that function:
<pre><code>function! WriteCommitAndQuit()
 w
 silent !git commit -am &quot;auto&quot;
 q
endfunction
command! W call WriteCommitAndQuit()
</code></pre>
Notes:
<ol>
<li>These lines can be put into ~/.vimrc, or executed directly after hitting <code>:</code> to go into command line mode.</li>
<li>I used <code>silent</code> to avoid getting the &quot;Press ENTER or type command to continue&quot; prompt.</li>
<li>You might want to use <code>write</code> and <code>quit</code> instead of <code>w</code> and <code>q</code>, for nicer-looking code. (Conversely, <code>silent</code> can be shortened to <code>sil</code> if you're in a hurry...)</li>
</ol>
<h2>Adding a keyboard mapping</h2>
If you want to just be able to hit a single key to run these commands, you'll need to add a mapping, and the trick for putting a shell command in the middle is to use <code>&lt;CR&gt;</code> to simulate hitting ENTER:
<pre><code>map &lt;F10&gt; :w&lt;CR&gt;:silent !git commit -am &quot;auto&quot;&lt;CR&gt;:q&lt;CR&gt;
</code></pre>
Notes:
<ol>
<li>Once again, this can go in ~/.vimrc or execute by hitting <code>:</code> and typing it directly.</li>
<li>Instead of <code>silent</code>, you can just add an extra <code>&lt;CR&gt;</code> after the shell command.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Executing directly</h2>
Sometimes there's a sequence of commands you want to run repeatedly, but they're not worth bothering to persist into vimrc, since they are ad-hoc and won't be useful in the future. In this case, I just execute the line and then rely on the up arrow to bring the line again from history and execute it.
In this case, the trick is to add an escaped LF character in the middle of the command, using Ctrl-V, Ctrl-J:
<pre><code>:w | silent !git commit -am &quot;auto&quot; ^@ q
</code></pre>
Notes:
<ol>
<li>The <code>^@</code> in the command is what gets shown when I hit Ctrl-V, Ctrl-J. It won't work if you hit Shift-6, Shift-2. However, it does seem to work if I hit Ctrl-Shift-2.</li>
<li>You can also replace the first pipe character with LF, but you don't have to.</li>
<li>In case you're curious, Ctrl-J is LF because LF is ASCII 10, and J is the 10th letter of the ABC. Similarly, Ctrl-I is Tab, Ctrl-M is CR, and Ctrl-] is Escape, since Escape is ASCII 27, and if you look at an <a href="https://theasciicode.com.ar/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ASCII table</a>, you'll realize that <code>]</code> is the 27th letter of the ABC.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|1365995|text|对我来说，原因很简单：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1365996|工作|unordered-list-item|1365997|:echo+expand('ls')+%7C+echomsg+'test'|code-block|syntax|javascript|1365998|不工作|1365999|:!ls+%7C+echomsg+'test'|1366000|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$H|I]]|$1|J|3|K|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|G|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$H|I]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

<h3>simple why for me is:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Work</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>:echo expand('ls') | echomsg 'test'
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Not work</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>:!ls | echomsg 'test'
</code></pre>

I'm trying to make a key mapping in vim that (a) saves current file (b) performs a git action, using shell (c) quits current vim editor.

I've tried the following methods but still can't figure it out.

Method 1 - in Vim command line

<code>:w | !git commit -am "auto" | q</code>

Method 2 - in .vimrc

<code>map :W :w \| !git commit -am "auto"</code>

<code>map :L :Wq</code>

Problem

The problem is that the pipe <code>|</code> can only be used to append shell commands. How do I do <code>'a Vim command' + 'a shell command' + 'a Vim command'</code>? How to pipe a vim command after a shell command?

Pipe a vim command after a shell command

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我试图在vim中创建一个键映射，(a)保存当前文件(b)执行git操作，使用shell (c)退出当前的vim编辑器。我已经尝试过以下方法，但仍然无法弄清楚。方法1 - in 命令行:w | !git commit -am "auto" | q方法2 - in .vimrcmap :W :w \| !git commi...

问在shell命令之后调用vim命令。
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问在shell命令之后调用vim命令。EN

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问在shell命令之后调用vim命令。
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