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问需要使用箭头键移动搜索建议。
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2017-05-24 06:48:17

回答 1查看 3.5K关注 0票数 4

我有一个搜索栏有很好的建议，我需要能够使用箭头键移动的选项，但它不工作，我真的很困惑，请你帮我，我已经与这些东西斗争了几天。

var searchIndex = ["404 Error", "Address Bar", "Ajax", "Apache", "Autoresponder", "BitTorrent", "Blog", "Bookmark", "Bot", "Broadband", "Captcha", "Certificate", "Client", "Cloud", "Cloud Computing", "CMS", "Cookie", "CSS", "Cyberspace", "Denial of Service", "DHCP", "Dial-up", "DNS Record", "Domain Name", "Download", "E-mail", "Facebook", "FiOS", "Firewall", "FTP", "Gateway", "Google", "Google Drive", "Gopher", "Hashtag", "Hit", "Home Page", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "Hyperlink", "Hypertext", "ICANN", "Inbox", "Internet", "InterNIC", "IP", "IP Address", "IPv4", "IPv6", "IRC", "iSCSI", "ISDN", "ISP", "JavaScript", "jQuery", "Meta Search Engine", "Meta Tag", "Minisite", "Mirror", "Name Server", "Packet", "Page View", "Payload", "Phishing", "POP3", "Protocol", "Scraping", "Search Engine", "Social Networking", "Socket", "Spam", "Spider", "Spoofing", "SSH", "SSL", "Static Website", "Twitter", "XHTML"];

var input = document.getElementById("searchBox"),
  ul = document.getElementById("searchResults"),
  inputTerms, termsArray, prefix, terms, results, sortedResults;


var search = function() {
  inputTerms = input.value.toLowerCase();
  results = [];
  termsArray = inputTerms.split(' ');
  prefix = termsArray.length === 1 ? '' : termsArray.slice(0, -1).join(' ') + ' ';
  terms = termsArray[termsArray.length - 1].toLowerCase();

  for (var i = 0; i < searchIndex.length; i++) {
    var a = searchIndex[i].toLowerCase(),
      t = a.indexOf(terms);

    if (t > -1) {
      results.push(a);
    }
  }

  evaluateResults();
};

var evaluateResults = function() {
  if (results.length > 0 && inputTerms.length > 0 && terms.length !== 0) {
    sortedResults = results.sort(sortResults);
    appendResults();
  } else if (inputTerms.length > 0 && terms.length !== 0) {
    ul.innerHTML = '<li>Whoah! <strong>' +
      inputTerms +
      '</strong> is not in the index. <br><small><a href="http://google.com/search?q=' +
      encodeURIComponent(inputTerms) + '">Try Google?</a></small></li>';

  } else if (inputTerms.length !== 0 && terms.length === 0) {
    return;
  } else {
    clearResults();
  }
};

var sortResults = function(a, b) {
  if (a.indexOf(terms) < b.indexOf(terms)) return -1;
  if (a.indexOf(terms) > b.indexOf(terms)) return 1;
  return 0;
}

var appendResults = function() {
  clearResults();

  for (var i = 0; i < sortedResults.length && i < 5; i++) {
    var li = document.createElement("li"),
      result = prefix +
      sortedResults[i].toLowerCase().replace(terms, '<strong>'+ terms + '</strong>');

    li.innerHTML = result;

    ul.appendChild(li);
  }
  $('li').click(function(e) {
    $('input').val($(this).text());
  });
  if (ul.className !== "term-list") {
    ul.className = "term-list";
  }
};

var clearResults = function() {
  ul.className = "term-list hidden";
  ul.innerHTML = '';
};

input.addEventListener("keyup", search, false);





var li = $('li');
var liSelected;
$(window).keydown(function(e) {
  if (e.which === 40) {
    if (liSelected) {
      liSelected.removeClass('selected');
      next = liSelected.next();
      if (next.length > 0) {
        liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
      } else {
        liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
      }
    } else {
      liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
    }
  } else if (e.which === 38) {
    if (liSelected) {
      liSelected.removeClass('selected');
      next = liSelected.prev();
      if (next.length > 0) {
        liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
      } else {
        liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
      }
    } else {
      liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
    }
  }
});

.search-field,
.term-list {
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

body {
  text-align: center;
  background: #f2f2f2;
}

.title {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 3em 0 1em;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 170%;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #2a5ba3;
  text-shadow: #fff 1px 1px 0px, #ddd 2px 2px, #ddd 3px 3px 1px;
}

.search-field {
  display: block;
  width: 30%;
  margin: 1em auto 0;
  padding: 0.5em 10px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  font-size: 130%;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #3e8ce0;
}

.term-list {
  list-style: none inside;
  width: 30%;
  margin: 0 auto 2em;
  padding: 5px 10px 0;
  text-align: left;
  color: #777;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.term-list li {
  padding: 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

li.selected {
  background: yellow
}

.term-list strong {
  color: #444;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h1 class="title">AutoComplete Me</h1>
<input type="text" id="searchBox" class="search-field" autoFocus />
<ul id="searchResults" class="term-list hidden"></ul>

javascript

jquery

css

html

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2017-05-24 07:25:41

您获得li参考的唯一地方是在这里

var li = $('li');
var liSelected;
$(window).keydown(function(e) { ...

但是当时在dom中没有添加li，因此$('li')返回零元素。

此外，

您正在丢失对每个搜索/键按下的li标记的引用，因为您正在从dom中移除li，并且在每次搜索后的键上添加新的li。

这里,

var clearResults = function() {
 debugger;
  ul.className = "term-list hidden";
  ul.innerHTML = ''; // Removing all li inside the ul
}

因此，旧的li变量引用的是现在已删除的陈旧的li变量。

解决方案：

在li函数中添加新li之后，您需要更新appendResults变量。

var appendResults = function() {
  clearResults();
  for (var i = 0; i < sortedResults.length && i < 5; i++) {
    var _li = document.createElement("li"),
      result = prefix +
      sortedResults[i].toLowerCase().replace(terms, '<strong>'+ terms + '</strong>');

    _li.innerHTML = result;

    ul.appendChild(_li);
  }

  li = $('li');
  liSelected = li.filter('.selected');
  $('li').click(function(e) {
    $('input').val($(this).text());
  });
  if (ul.className !== "term-list") {
    ul.className = "term-list";
  }
};

此外，您的搜索功能是被调用的，每个键也是向下键和向上键，您必须检查向上和向下键并返回。

var search = function(e) {
  if(e.which==40||e.which==38) return;
  debugger;
  inputTerms = input.value.toLowerCase();
  results = [];
  termsArray = inputTerms.split(' ');
  prefix = termsArray.length === 1 ? '' : termsArray.slice(0, -1).join(' ') + ' ';
  terms = termsArray[termsArray.length - 1].toLowerCase();

  for (var i = 0; i < searchIndex.length; i++) {
    var a = searchIndex[i].toLowerCase(),
      t = a.indexOf(terms);

    if (t > -1) {
      results.push(a);
    }
  }

  evaluateResults();
};

片段

var searchIndex = ["404 Error", "Address Bar", "Ajax", "Apache", "Autoresponder", "BitTorrent", "Blog", "Bookmark", "Bot", "Broadband", "Captcha", "Certificate", "Client", "Cloud", "Cloud Computing", "CMS", "Cookie", "CSS", "Cyberspace", "Denial of Service", "DHCP", "Dial-up", "DNS Record", "Domain Name", "Download", "E-mail", "Facebook", "FiOS", "Firewall", "FTP", "Gateway", "Google", "Google Drive", "Gopher", "Hashtag", "Hit", "Home Page", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "Hyperlink", "Hypertext", "ICANN", "Inbox", "Internet", "InterNIC", "IP", "IP Address", "IPv4", "IPv6", "IRC", "iSCSI", "ISDN", "ISP", "JavaScript", "jQuery", "Meta Search Engine", "Meta Tag", "Minisite", "Mirror", "Name Server", "Packet", "Page View", "Payload", "Phishing", "POP3", "Protocol", "Scraping", "Search Engine", "Social Networking", "Socket", "Spam", "Spider", "Spoofing", "SSH", "SSL", "Static Website", "Twitter", "XHTML"];

var input = document.getElementById("searchBox"),
  ul = document.getElementById("searchResults"),
  inputTerms, termsArray, prefix, terms, results, sortedResults;


var search = function(e) {
  if(e.which==40||e.which==38) return;
  inputTerms = input.value.toLowerCase();
  results = [];
  termsArray = inputTerms.split(' ');
  prefix = termsArray.length === 1 ? '' : termsArray.slice(0, -1).join(' ') + ' ';
  terms = termsArray[termsArray.length - 1].toLowerCase();

  for (var i = 0; i < searchIndex.length; i++) {
    var a = searchIndex[i].toLowerCase(),
      t = a.indexOf(terms);

    if (t > -1) {
      results.push(a);
    }
  }

  evaluateResults();
};

var evaluateResults = function() {
  if (results.length > 0 && inputTerms.length > 0 && terms.length !== 0) {
    sortedResults = results.sort(sortResults);
    appendResults();
  } else if (inputTerms.length > 0 && terms.length !== 0) {
    ul.innerHTML = '<li>Whoah! <strong>' +
      inputTerms +
      '</strong> is not in the index. <br><small><a href="http://google.com/search?q=' +
      encodeURIComponent(inputTerms) + '">Try Google?</a></small></li>';

  } else if (inputTerms.length !== 0 && terms.length === 0) {
    return;
  } else {
    clearResults();
  }
};

var sortResults = function(a, b) {
  if (a.indexOf(terms) < b.indexOf(terms)) return -1;
  if (a.indexOf(terms) > b.indexOf(terms)) return 1;
  return 0;
}

var appendResults = function() {
  clearResults();
 debugger;
  for (var i = 0; i < sortedResults.length && i < 5; i++) {
    var _li = document.createElement("li"),
      result = prefix +
      sortedResults[i].toLowerCase().replace(terms, '<strong>'+ terms + '</strong>');

    _li.innerHTML = result;

    ul.appendChild(_li);
  }
  
  li = $('li');  // Update here
  liSelected = li.filter('.selected'); // Update here
  
  $('li').click(function(e) {
    $('input').val($(this).text());
  });
  if (ul.className !== "term-list") {
    ul.className = "term-list";
  }
};

var clearResults = function() {
  ul.className = "term-list hidden";
  ul.innerHTML = '';
};

input.addEventListener("keyup", search, false);





var li = $('li');
var liSelected;
$(window).keydown(function(e) {
  if (e.which === 40) {
    if (liSelected) {
      liSelected.removeClass('selected');
      next = liSelected.next();
      if (next.length > 0) {
        liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
      } else {
        liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
      }
    } else {
      liSelected = li.eq(0).addClass('selected');
    }
    liSelected.trigger('click');
  } else if (e.which === 38) {
    if (liSelected) {
      liSelected.removeClass('selected');
      next = liSelected.prev();
      if (next.length > 0) {
        liSelected = next.addClass('selected');
      } else {
        liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
      }
    } else {
      liSelected = li.last().addClass('selected');
    }
    liSelected.trigger('click');
  }
  
});

.search-field,
.term-list {
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

body {
  text-align: center;
  background: #f2f2f2;
}

.title {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 3em 0 1em;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 170%;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #2a5ba3;
  text-shadow: #fff 1px 1px 0px, #ddd 2px 2px, #ddd 3px 3px 1px;
}

.search-field {
  display: block;
  width: 30%;
  margin: 1em auto 0;
  padding: 0.5em 10px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  font-size: 130%;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #3e8ce0;
}

.term-list {
  list-style: none inside;
  width: 30%;
  margin: 0 auto 2em;
  padding: 5px 10px 0;
  text-align: left;
  color: #777;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-family: "Arvo", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.term-list li {
  padding: 0.5em 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

li.selected {
  background: yellow
}

.term-list strong {
  color: #444;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h1 class="title">AutoComplete Me</h1>
<input type="text" id="searchBox" class="search-field" autoFocus />
<ul id="searchResults" class="term-list hidden"></ul>

票数 5

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44150908

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