我试图为我的控制器运行一个集成测试,但是如果不进行身份验证,我就会遇到问题。这是我的控制器:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@TestPropertySource(properties = {"security.basic.enabled=false", "management.security.enabled=false"})
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration.class})
public class HelloControllerIT {
private final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
@Autowired private TestRestTemplate template;
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
ObjectNode loginRequest = mapper.createObjectNode();
loginRequest.put("username","name");
loginRequest.put("password","password");
JsonNode loginResponse = template.postForObject("/authenticate", loginRequest.toString(), JsonNode.class);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.add("X-Authorization", "Bearer " + loginResponse.get("token").textValue());
headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json");
return new HttpEntity<>(null, headers);
HttpEntity request = getRequestEntity();
ResponseEntity response = template.exchange("/get",
HttpMethod.GET,
request,
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Foo>>() {});
//assert stuff
}
}
当我运行这个的时候,一切都正常。但如果我评论一下这句话:
headers.add("X-Authorization", "Bearer " + loginResponse.get("token").textValue());
我知道错误:
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read JSON document: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@272a5bc6; line: 1, column: 1]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@272a5bc6; line: 1, column: 1]
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:234)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:219)
at org.springframework.web.client.HttpMessageConverterExtractor.extractData(HttpMessageConverterExtractor.java:95)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:917)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$ResponseEntityResponseExtractor.extractData(RestTemplate.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:655)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:613)
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:559)
at org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate.exchange(TestRestTemplate.java:812)
at com.test.HelloControllerIT.test1(HelloControllerIT.java:75)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.util.ArrayList out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: java.io.PushbackInputStream@272a5bc6; line: 1, column: 1]
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:270)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportMappingException(DeserializationContext.java:1234)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1122)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1075)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.handleNonArray(CollectionDeserializer.java:338)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:269)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:259)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:26)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:3798)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2922)
at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:231)
... 38 more
显然,顶部的安全注释不起作用。那么问题到底是什么,我该如何解决呢?
编辑1:我试着做:
Object response = template.exchange("/get", HttpMethod.GET, request, Object.class);
并得到:
<401 Unauthorized,{status=401, message=Authentication failed, errorCode=10, timestamp=1497654855545},{X-Content-Type-Options=[nosniff], X-XSS-Protection=[1; mode=block], Cache-Control=[no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate], Pragma=[no-cache], Expires=[0], X-Frame-Options=[DENY], Content-Type=[application/json;charset=ISO-8859-1], Content-Length=[89], Date=[Fri, 16 Jun 2017 23:14:15 GMT]}>
为了我们的安全,我们使用org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider
和org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager
编辑2:我创建了一个新类,如下所示:
@Configuration
public class AnonymousConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.antMatcher("**/*").anonymous();
}
}
但现在,当我运行集成测试时,会得到以下错误:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:47)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: @Order on WebSecurityConfigurers must be unique. Order of 100 was already used on config.AnonymousConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ba18b8d7@6291f725, so it cannot be used on security.WebSecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9d88e7e@1bfaaae1 too.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: @Order on WebSecurityConfigurers must be unique. Order of 100 was already used on config.AnonymousConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ba18b8d7@6291f725, so it cannot be used on security.WebSecurityConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9d88e7e@1bfaaae1 too.
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfiguration.setFilterChainProxySecurityConfigurer(WebSecurityConfiguration.java:148)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:701)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
... 40 more
看起来它与我们在正常项目中的websecurity配置发生了冲突。这是那个文件:
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//configuration
}
我尝试添加@Order(1000)
,它修复了上面的问题,但最终还是出现了一个401 Unauthorized
。
发布于 2017-06-13 19:17:37
您可以尝试排除更多的自动配置:
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration.class,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration.class,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.FallbackWebSecurityAutoConfiguration.class,
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.OAuth2AutoConfiguration.class
})
顺便说一句,排除内容的更优雅的方法是在测试源中定义application-test.properties
并使用@Profile("test")
标记您的测试。然后将其添加到您的配置中:
spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.FallbackWebSecurityAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.OAuth2AutoConfiguration
所有可以排除的配置,您可以在这里找到:spring.factories
发布于 2017-06-19 01:21:27
在spring集成测试中,您有几个选项可以提供身份验证。你可能需要调整一些东西,以使所有的工作在你的结尾。
基于模拟的方法
这使用注入到MockMvc中的带有@WithMockUser注释的测试@WithMockUser来提供身份验证用户和为模拟用户创建安全上下文的WithMockUserSecurityContextFactory
。
SecurityMockMvcConfigurers
向MockMvc
注册安全过滤器springSecurityFilterChain
。
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.notNullValue;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK)
public class HelloControllerIT {
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext context;
private MockMvc mvc;
@Before
public void setup() {
mvc = MockMvcBuilders
.webAppContextSetup(context)
.apply(springSecurity()) // enable security for the mock set up
.build();
}
@WithMockUser(value = "test", password = "pass")
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
String contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON + ";charset=UTF-8";
String authzToken = mvc
.perform(
post("/authenticate")
.contentType(
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
content("")).
andExpect(status().isOk())
.andExpect(content().contentType(contentType))
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.token", is(notNullValue())))
.andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();
System.out.print(authzToken);//{"token":"1a3434a"}
}
}
基于内存中auth提供程序的方法
这使用内存中的auth提供程序和基本身份验证用户。
注册内存中的auth提供程序并启用基本auth,在HttpSecurity
中禁用WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
中的匿名访问.
当注册内存提供程序时,DefaultInMemoryUserDetailsManagerConfigurer
在内存中创建基本的auth用户.
启用基本身份验证时,HttpBasicConfigurer
配置BasicAuthenticationFilter
。对测试用户进行身份验证并创建安全上下文。
安全配置
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
// register test user with in memory authentication provider
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().withUser("test").password("pass").roles("ROLES");
}
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// enable basic authentication & disable anoymous access
http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().httpBasic().and().anonymous().disable();
}
}
认证终结点
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/authenticate")
public class AuthenticationController {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public TokenClass getToken() {
TokenClass tokenClass = new TokenClass();
tokenClass.setToken("1a3434a");
return tokenClass;
}
}
波霍
public class TokenClass {
private String token;
public String getToken() {
return token;
}
public void setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
}
}
试验控制器
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class HelloControllerIT {
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate template;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
HttpHeaders authHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
String token = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(
("test" + ":" + "pass").getBytes()));
authHeaders.set("Authorization", "Basic " + token);
JsonNode loginResponse = template.postForObject("/authenticate", new HttpEntity<>(null, authHeaders), JsonNode.class);
HttpHeaders authzHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
authzHeaders.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
authzHeaders.add("X-Authorization", "Bearer " + loginResponse.get("token").textValue());
authzHeaders.add("Content-Type", "application/json");
ResponseEntity response = template.exchange("/secure",
HttpMethod.GET,
new HttpEntity<>(null, authzHeaders),
String.class
);
}
}
发布于 2017-06-18 14:35:36
看起来默认的安全配置正在被启动。除非我看到您的完整配置,否则很难确认这一点。如果可能的话,你能把你的最小项目(在github上吗?)
由于您不希望在执行集成测试期间强制执行身份验证,所以可以启用应用程序资源的匿名访问。
要启用匿名访问,可以在测试源代码目录下添加下面的类。它将在引导web应用程序期间配置匿名访问。(不应查看401响应代码)
@Configuration
public class AllowAnonymousWebAccess extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.antMatcher("**/*").anonymous();
}
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44467133
复制相似问题