我试图拍摄一个网页截图,但图片总是空白(白色)。
我使用这段代码将CALayer转换为Data(从这里取)
extension CALayer {
/// Get `Data` representation of the layer.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - fileType: The format of file. Defaults to PNG.
/// - properties: A dictionary that contains key-value pairs specifying image properties.
///
/// - Returns: `Data` for image.
func data(using fileType: NSBitmapImageFileType = .PNG, properties: [String : Any] = [:]) -> Data {
let width = Int(bounds.width * self.contentsScale)
let height = Int(bounds.height * self.contentsScale)
let imageRepresentation = NSBitmapImageRep(bitmapDataPlanes: nil, pixelsWide: width, pixelsHigh: height, bitsPerSample: 8, samplesPerPixel: 4, hasAlpha: true, isPlanar: false, colorSpaceName: NSDeviceRGBColorSpace, bytesPerRow: 0, bitsPerPixel: 0)!
imageRepresentation.size = bounds.size
let context = NSGraphicsContext(bitmapImageRep: imageRepresentation)!
render(in: context.cgContext)
return imageRepresentation.representation(using: fileType, properties: properties)!
}
}然后将数据写入文件为.png。
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!)
{
let d = web.layer?.data() as NSData? //web is the instance of WKWebView
d!.write(toFile: "/Users/mac/Desktop/web.png", atomically: true)
}但是我得到了一个空白的(白色) png,而不是我所期望的
1)。我做错了什么?
2)。有没有其他可能的方法来获得网页的图像表示(使用迅速)?
谢谢!
发布于 2017-06-19 09:51:05
最新更新:
现在,您可以像WKWebView一样使用屏幕截图。
苹果公司增加了新方法代表iOS和macOS,
func takeSnapshot(with snapshotConfiguration: WKSnapshotConfiguration?,
completionHandler: @escaping (NSImage?, Error?) -> Void)但它还在测试阶段。
你不能拍WKWebView的截图。它总是返回一个空白的图像。即使您尝试将WKWebView包含在另一个NSView中并拍摄一个屏幕快照,它也会给您提供空白图像而不是WKWebView。
您应该使用WebView而不是WKWebView来实现您的目的。看看这个问题。
如果您对使用私有框架(苹果不允许您的应用程序进入其商店)感到满意,请查看此GitHub。它是用Obj写的。我不知道Obj,所以我无法解释代码中发生了什么。但它声称做了这项工作。
最好的方法是使用WebView并在WebView上使用您提到的扩展data()。
只是一个问题:为什么不使用phantomJS呢?
PS。抱歉,回复晚了。我没看到你的电子邮件。
发布于 2020-01-13 22:02:08
更新:Swift 5添加到先前。
我不想要输出中的控件,所以我将一个键序列绑定到它(本地键监视器):
case [NSEvent.ModifierFlags.option, NSEvent.ModifierFlags.command]:
guard let window = NSApp.keyWindow, let wvc = window.contentViewController as? WebViewController else {
NSSound(named: "Sosumi")?.play()
return true
}
wvc.snapshot(self)
return true并在沙箱环境中工作。我们在默认设置中保留了一堆用户设置,比如他们希望捕获快照的位置(~/Desktop),因此我们第一次询问/验证、缓存它,随后调用时的应用委托将恢复沙箱书签。
var webImageView = NSImageView.init()
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
@IBAction func snapshot(_ sender: Any) {
webView.takeSnapshot(with: nil) {image, error in
if let image = image {
self.webImageView.image = image
} else {
print("Failed taking snapshot: \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "--")")
self.webImageView.image = nil
}
}
guard let image = webImageView.image else { return }
guard let tiffData = image.tiffRepresentation else { NSSound(named: "Sosumi")?.play(); return }
// 1st around authenticate and cache sandbox data if needed
if appDelegate.isSandboxed(), appDelegate.desktopData == nil {
let openPanel = NSOpenPanel()
openPanel.message = "Authorize access to Desktop"
openPanel.prompt = "Authorize"
openPanel.canChooseFiles = false
openPanel.canChooseDirectories = true
openPanel.canCreateDirectories = false
openPanel.directoryURL = appDelegate.getDesktopDirectory()
openPanel.begin() { (result) -> Void in
if (result == NSApplication.ModalResponse.OK) {
let desktop = openPanel.url!
_ = self.appDelegate.storeBookmark(url: desktop, options: self.appDelegate.rwOptions)
self.appDelegate.desktopData = self.appDelegate.bookmarks[desktop]
UserSettings.SnapshotsURL.value = desktop.absoluteString
}
}
}
// Form a filename: ~/"<app's name> View Shot <timestamp>"
let dateFMT = DateFormatter()
dateFMT.dateFormat = "yyyy-dd-MM"
let timeFMT = DateFormatter()
timeFMT.dateFormat = "h.mm.ss a"
let now = Date()
let path = URL.init(fileURLWithPath: UserSettings.SnapshotsURL.value).appendingPathComponent(
String(format: "%@ View Shot %@ at %@.png", appDelegate.appName, dateFMT.string(from: now), timeFMT.string(from: now)))
let bitmapImageRep = NSBitmapImageRep(data: tiffData)
// With sandbox clearance to the desktop...
do
{
try bitmapImageRep?.representation(using: .png, properties: [:])?.write(to: path)
// https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1913/_index.html
if let asset = NSDataAsset(name:"Grab") {
do {
// Use NSDataAsset's data property to access the audio file stored in Sound.
player = try AVAudioPlayer(data:asset.data, fileTypeHint:"caf")
// Play the above sound file.
player?.play()
} catch {
Swift.print("no sound for you")
}
}
} catch let error {
NSApp.presentError(error)
NSSound(named: "Sosumi")?.play()
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44597609
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