问如何使用带有python的智能卡发出TLS请求？

EN

import os
import ssl
import sys

import cffi
import requests

pyopenssl = requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl
pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()

# I use anaconda and these paths are valid for me, change as required
libcryptopath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Library", "bin", "libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll")
libsslpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Library", "bin", "libssl-1_1-x64.dll")
capipath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Library", "lib", "engines-1_1", "capi.dll")

ffi = cffi.FFI()
ffi.cdef(
    "void *ENGINE_by_id(const char *id);"
    "int ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(void *e, const char *cmd_name, const char *arg, int cmd_optional);"
    "int ENGINE_init(void *e);"
    "int SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_engine(void *ctx, void *e);"
)

try:
    libcrypto, libssl, engine
except NameError:
    libcrypto = ffi.dlopen(libcryptopath)
    libssl = ffi.dlopen(libsslpath)
    engine = libcrypto.ENGINE_by_id(b"dynamic")
    libcrypto.ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, b"SO_PATH", capipath.encode(), 0)
    libcrypto.ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(engine, b"LOAD", ffi.NULL, 0)
    libcrypto.ENGINE_init(engine)


class PyOpenSSLContextCAPI(pyopenssl.PyOpenSSLContext):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        libssl.SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_engine(self._ctx._context, engine)


# https://lukasa.co.uk/2017/02/Configuring_TLS_With_Requests/
class HTTPAdapterCAPI(requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter):
    def init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs):
        context = PyOpenSSLContextCAPI(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
        kwargs['ssl_context'] = context
        return super().init_poolmanager(*args, **kwargs)


class SessionCAPI(requests.Session):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.mount("https://", HTTPAdapterCAPI())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    s = SessionCAPI()
    r = s.get("https://example.com")
    print(r.text)

def InitPKCS11Engine(id, dllPath):
    Engine.load_dynamic()
    e = Engine.Engine('dynamic')
    e.ctrl_cmd_string('SO_PATH', dllPath)
    e.ctrl_cmd_string('ID', id)
    e.ctrl_cmd_string('LIST_ADD', '1')
    e.ctrl_cmd_string('LOAD', None)
    return e