在python中导入多个文件
在python中导入多个文件
提问于 2017-08-13 17:38:05
我正在创建一个脚本，用户可以在其中选择一个文件夹中的一个或所有文件(以“模仿”在Matlab中打开uigetfile的多个选择)。之后，脚本将询问用户是否希望从另一个位置导入数据，导入1或所有例程是否继续。
脚本的任务就是检索多选择选项的路径和文件名。它是使用Windows 10在PC上编写的，Python 3.6和Spyder是Anaconda地区的IDE。
到目前为止我有这样的想法：
def import_multiple_files():
# Similar to UIGETFILE
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
import glob
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.attributes("-topmost", True)
root.lift()
file_location = filedialog.askopenfilename()
a=file_location.split('/')
path=[]
for i in range(0,len(a)-1):
path.append(a[i])
path= "/".join(path)
filename=a[len(a)-1]
# Questions the user
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import all .txt files in this folder?")
allFiles=[]
if qst==True:
# Gets all .txt files in path FOLDER
b=glob.glob(path + "/*.txt") # glob. lists the filename and path
allFiles.append(b)
else:
b=(path + "/"+ filename)
allFiles.append(b)
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
finish=0
while finish==0:
if qst==True:
# deletes all variables except "AllFILES" (location of all files to import)
del(root,file_location,a,path,qst,b)
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.attributes("-topmost", True)
root.lift()
file_location = filedialog.askopenfilename()
a=file_location.split('/')
path=[]
for i in range(0,len(a)-1):
path.append(a[i])
path= "/".join(path)
filename=a[len(a)-1]
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import all .txt files in this folder?")
if qst==True:
# Gets all .txt files in path FOLDER
b=glob.glob(path + "/*.txt")
allFiles.append(b)
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
else:
b=(path + "/"+ filename)
allFiles.append(b)
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
else:
finish=1
return(allFiles)
file_location=import_multiple_files()脚本/函数返回完整的路径和文件名，但是由于某些原因，其中一些名称带有双反斜杠。
例如，
file_location
[['C:/Users/user/Desktop/New Folder (2)\\1.txt',
'C:/Users/user/Desktop/New Folder (2)\\2.txt',
'C:/Users/user/Desktop/New Folder (2)\\3.txt'],
['C:/Users/user/Desktop/New Folder (3)/1.txt']] # For this last file, I did not select the option of importing all files.是否有人愿意看一下这个脚本，看看是不是出了什么问题，或者这是不是Python显示东西的方式。
提前谢谢你！
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2017-08-13 17:52:15
\\只是显示转义反斜杠的方式。\在许多上下文中用于表示新行(\n)、制表符(\t)等。因此，\\只是表示反斜杠后面出现的任何字符都不是这些特殊字符之一。Python会理解正斜杠和反斜杠的混合，但是如果您想要保持所有的显示一致，可以使用[os.path.abspath(d) for d in my_list]。
此外，如果要避免创建列表列表，则应该使用extend而不是append。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2017-08-15 08:43:18
这是“最终”版本
谢谢大家！
此函数检索文件夹中1个或所有文件的文件位置。
def import_multiple_files():
# 'similar' to UIGETFILE
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter import messagebox
import glob
import os
# Creates a Tkinter window to search for a file
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.attributes("-topmost", True)
root.lift()
file_location = filedialog.askopenfilename()
a=file_location.split('/')
# Separates the file location into path and file name
path=[]
for i in range(0,len(a)-1):
path.append(a[i])
path= "/".join(path)
filename=a[len(a)-1]
# Questions the user
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import all .txt files in this folder?")
allFiles=[]
if qst==True:
# Gets all .txt files in path FOLDER
b=glob.glob(path + "/*.txt")
allFiles.extend(b)
else:
b=[(path + "/"+ filename)]
allFiles.extend(b)
# Questions the user
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
# Allows the user to import as many files from as as many folders as he/she chooses
finish=0
while finish==0:
if qst==True:
# deletes all variables except "AllFILES" (location of all files to import)
del(root,file_location,a,path,qst,b)
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
root.attributes("-topmost", True)
root.lift()
file_location = filedialog.askopenfilename()
a=file_location.split('/')
path=[]
for i in range(0,len(a)-1):
path.append(a[i])
path= "/".join(path)
filename=a[len(a)-1]
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import all .txt files in this folder?")
if qst==True:
# Gets all .txt files in path FOLDER
b=glob.glob(path + "/*.txt")
allFiles.extend(b)
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
else:
b=[(path + "/"+ filename)]
allFiles.extend(b)
qst=messagebox.askyesno("Multiple Import","Do you want to import more DATA?")
else:
finish=1
b=[os.path.abspath(d) for d in allFiles]
# Returns all file locations
return(b)页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45663115
复制相关文章
相似问题
腾讯云开发者
