blocks|key|2553472|text|问题是，IntelliJ没有“看到”在.bashrc中设置的环境变量(也可以在CrazyCoders答案中找到)。使IntelliJ能够导入这些变量的最简单方法是从bash启动这些变量，例如输入intellij社区。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2553473|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

The problem is, that IntelliJ does not "see" the environment variables that are set in .bashrc (Also to be found in CrazyCoders answer). The easiest way to enable IntelliJ to import those variables is to start it from bash e.g. by typing intellij-idea-community.

blocks|key|2553611|text|我找到了一个在IntelliJ上设置环境变量的解决方案，它对我非常有用，而且非常简单。让我来给你展示。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2553612|这是我们用来测试的程序(您可以复制和粘贴它)：|2553613|package+com.javasd.intelijenv;

import+java.util.Map;

public+class+Main+{
++++public+static+void+main(String[]+args)+{
++++++++Map<String,+String>+env+=+System.getenv();
++++++++for+(String+envName+:+env.keySet())+{
++++++++++++System.out.format("%25s=%25s%25n",+envName,+env.get(envName));
++++++++}

++++++++System.out.println("My+home+directory:+"+%2B+System.getenv("MY_VAR"));
++++}
}+|code-block|syntax|javascript|2553614|这个程序基本上加载所有环境变量，在控制台上显示它们，并尝试显示env变量。此外，它还假设您在调用+IDEA之前已经创建了MY_VAR+env变量，方法如下：|offset|length|style|BOLD|2553615|$+export+MY_VAR="This+is+my+adorable+var+:)"
$+idea|2553616|请注意，我们在创建环境变量的同一个终端(或会话或窗口)中调用IntelliJ+IDEA。如果您创建变量并从图标调用该想法，则解决方案将无法工作，因为该想法将创建自己的会话。|2553617|因此，如果在没有正确配置的情况下运行它，您将在控制台中得到如下内容：|2553618|​|2553619|📷|atomic|2553620|2553621|请注意，您只有几个变量，并且MY_VAR为null。|2553622|下面是用于加载环境变量的配置：|2553623|单击项目中的“选择运行/调试配置”并选择“编辑配置”：|ordered-list-item|2553624|2553625|2553626|2553627|然后，点击“.”按钮在“环境变量”一节的右侧：|2553628|2553629|2553630|2553631|你会看到弹出式的。选中左下角的复选框，该复选框的标签为“包含父环境变量”：|2553632|2553633|2553634|2553635|就这样！|2553636|如果你现在运行你的程序，你会在你的控制台上看到这样的东西：|2553637|2553638|2553639|2553640|您可以看到所有的环境变量，当然，您的"MY_VAR“变量，有正确的值！|2553641|超越基础|2553642|通常，出于安全考虑，我们不希望所有的环境变量都是可见的。我们要做的是，只在IntelliJ+(或我们的程序)运行时使这些变量可见。|2553643|因此，无论是在调用Intellij之前还是在关闭Intellij之前，都不应该在环境中看到敏感变量。|2553644|此外，您希望将这些变量保存在文件中(通常具有.env扩展名)，以便于操作和安全考虑。|2553645|要做到这一点，有一些有用的程序(你可以谷歌他们)，但我最喜欢的一个是环境-cmd。|2553646|假设您有一个具有以下内容的test.env文件：|2553647|MY_TEST_VAR=I+live+in+the+test.env+file.|2553648|如果您通过这样做来调用IntelliJ：|2553649|$+env-cmd+test.env+idea|2553650|然后编辑您的程序以显示"MY_TEST_VAR"，并运行它，您将在IntelliJ的控制台上看到如下内容：|2553651|2553652|2553653|2553654|但是，如果退出IntelliJ并查找变量，您将看到变量不存在(可以使用env确认)：|CODE|2553655|2553656|2553657|2553658|此时，我希望您能够使用自己的解决方案:创建包含内部变量的shell脚本，测试其他程序(戴伦夫、[医]自动等)，等等。|2553659|享受吧！|2553660|..。|2553661|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e74e1eea97aacba019971de56d8dc51d.png|imageAlt|1|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/3be29e622fc1efb06c35dc7a3c2350e0.png|2|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/25193279c7b24d6f52479a23bee3a2e3.png|3|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/64edaded73ca56c42c89be3dc8514654.png|4|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c22a9266714900330e79aef05f90b9f3.png|5|LINK|MUTABLE|url|https://www.npmjs.com/package/env-cmd|6|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/84cc680c69c96e88594b59a508291a86.png|7|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e00a24f2516a849f1b26566fd8ec0abc.png|8|https://github.com/direnv/direnv|9|https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv^0|0|0|0|1C|5|20|6|0|0|0|2E|0|0|Y|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|0|Q|0|0|F|0|0|R|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|1|0|0|1|0|0|N|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|2|0|0|1|0|0|11|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|3|0|0|1|0|0|4|0|0|T|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|4|0|0|1|0|0|Z|0|0|4|0|0|1T|0|0|1E|0|0|16|0|0|15|Y|6|5|0|0|O|0|0|14|0|0|K|0|0|N|0|0|1H|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|6|0|0|1|0|0|16|Z|3|0|0|1|0|0|1|0|1|7|0|0|1|0|0|1M|17|3|8|1B|5|9|0|0|4|0|0|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|3M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|3N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|3O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|3P|8|@$K|3Q|L|3R|M|N]|$K|3S|L|3T|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|3U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|3V|8|@$K|3W|L|3X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|3Y|8|@$K|3Z|L|40|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|41|8|@$K|42|L|43|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|Y|7|44|8|@$K|45|L|46|M|N]]|9|@$K|47|L|48|1|49]]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|V|5|6|7|4A|8|@$K|4B|L|4C|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|4D|8|@$K|4E|L|4F|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|6|7|4G|8|@$K|4H|L|4I|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|16|7|4J|8|@$K|4K|L|4L|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|V|5|6|7|4M|8|@$K|4N|L|4O|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|X|5|Y|7|4P|8|@$K|4Q|L|4R|M|N]]|9|@$K|4S|L|4T|1|4U]]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|V|5|6|7|4V|8|@$K|4W|L|4X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|16|7|4Y|8|@$K|4Z|L|50|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|V|5|6|7|51|8|@$K|52|L|53|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|X|5|Y|7|54|8|@$K|55|L|56|M|N]]|9|@$K|57|L|58|1|59]]|A|$]]|$1|1E|3|V|5|6|7|5A|8|@$K|5B|L|5C|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|16|7|5D|8|@$K|5E|L|5F|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1H|3|V|5|6|7|5G|8|@$K|5H|L|5I|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|X|5|Y|7|5J|8|@$K|5K|L|5L|M|N]]|9|@$K|5M|L|5N|1|5O]]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|V|5|6|7|5P|8|@$K|5Q|L|5R|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|6|7|5S|8|@$K|5T|L|5U|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|6|7|5V|8|@$K|5W|L|5X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|V|5|6|7|5Y|8|@$K|5Z|L|60|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1P|3|X|5|Y|7|61|8|@$K|62|L|63|M|N]]|9|@$K|64|L|65|1|66]]|A|$]]|$1|1Q|3|V|5|6|7|67|8|@$K|68|L|69|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|6|7|6A|8|@$K|6B|L|6C|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|6|7|6D|8|@$K|6E|L|6F|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1V|3|1W|5|6|7|6G|8|@$K|6H|L|6I|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|6|7|6J|8|@$K|6K|L|6L|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1Z|3|20|5|6|7|6M|8|@$K|6N|L|6O|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|21|3|22|5|6|7|6P|8|@$K|6Q|L|6R|M|N]]|9|@$K|6S|L|6T|1|6U]]|A|$]]|$1|23|3|24|5|6|7|6V|8|@$K|6W|L|6X|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|25|3|26|5|F|7|6Y|8|@$K|6Z|L|70|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|27|3|28|5|6|7|71|8|@$K|72|L|73|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|29|3|2A|5|F|7|74|8|@$K|75|L|76|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|2B|3|2C|5|6|7|77|8|@$K|78|L|79|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2D|3|V|5|6|7|7A|8|@$K|7B|L|7C|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2E|3|X|5|Y|7|7D|8|@$K|7E|L|7F|M|N]]|9|@$K|7G|L|7H|1|7I]]|A|$]]|$1|2F|3|V|5|6|7|7J|8|@$K|7K|L|7L|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2G|3|2H|5|6|7|7M|8|@$K|7N|L|7O|M|N]|$K|7P|L|7Q|M|2I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2J|3|V|5|6|7|7R|8|@$K|7S|L|7T|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2K|3|X|5|Y|7|7U|8|@$K|7V|L|7W|M|N]]|9|@$K|7X|L|7Y|1|7Z]]|A|$]]|$1|2L|3|V|5|6|7|80|8|@$K|81|L|82|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|2M|3|2N|5|6|7|83|8|@$K|84|L|85|M|N]]|9|@$K|86|L|87|1|88]|$K|89|L|8A|1|8B]]|A|$]]|$1|2O|3|2P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I found a solution to set environment variables on IntelliJ that has been working very well for me, and is incredibly simple. Let me show you.

This is the program (you can copy and paste it) we're using to test:

<pre><code>package com.javasd.intelijenv;

import java.util.Map;

public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 Map&lt;String, String&gt; env = System.getenv();
 for (String envName : env.keySet()) {
 System.out.format("%s=%s%n", envName, env.get(envName));
 }

 System.out.println("My home directory: " + System.getenv("MY_VAR"));
 }
} 
</code></pre>

This program basically loads all environment variables, show them on the console, and try to show an env variable. Also, it assumes that you had created the MY_VAR env variable before calling IntelliJ IDEA, by doing something like:

<pre><code>$ export MY_VAR="This is my adorable var :)"
$ idea
</code></pre>

Please, notice that we're calling IntelliJ IDEA in the same terminal (or session, or window) where we created the environment variable. If you create the variable and call the IDEA from the icon, the solution won't work because the IDEA will create its own session.

So, if run it without the correct configuration you will get something line this in your console:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/TdEZe.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/TdEZe.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

Please, notice that you have just a few variables, and that MY_VAR is null.

<h2>Here's configuration I use to load the environment variables:</h2>

<ol>
<li>Click on the "Select Run/Debug Configurations" in your project and select "Edit Configurations":</li>
</ol>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nIVg8.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/nIVg8.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

<ol start="2">
<li>Then, click on the the button with "..." on the right side of the "Environment Variables" section:</li>
</ol>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/qoobx.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/qoobx.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

<ol start="3">
<li>You'll see a pop-up. Check the checkbox on the bottom-left which has the label "Include parent environment variables":</li>
</ol>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BJR4X.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/BJR4X.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

That's it!!!

If you run your program now you will see something like this on your console:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/P5RKe.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/P5RKe.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

You can see all the environment variables and, of course, your "MY_VAR" variable, with the right value!

<h2>Beyond the Basics</h2>

Usually, for security reasons, we don't want to keep all the environment variables visible. What we want to do is to make those variables visible only while the IntelliJ (or our program) is running.

So, no sensitive variables should be visible on the environment neither before you call Intellij nor after you close it.

Also, you want to keep those variables in a file (typically with a .env extension) to make it easy to manipulate and for security reasons.

To achieve this, there are some useful programs (you can Google them), but my favorite one is the <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/env-cmd" rel="noreferrer">env-cmd</a>.

Let's say you have a test.env file with the following content:

<pre><code>MY_TEST_VAR=I live in the test.env file.
</code></pre>

If you call IntelliJ by doing this: 

<pre><code>$ env-cmd test.env idea
</code></pre>

And edit your program to show "MY_TEST_VAR", and run it, you will see this on the IntelliJ's console:

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LoXb6.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LoXb6.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

But if you quit the IntelliJ, and look for your variable, you will see that the var doesn't exist (you can use <code>env</code> to confirm):

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/TDbzC.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/TDbzC.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

At this point, I hope you're able to play with your own solutions: create shell scripts with variables set inside, test other programs (<a href="https://github.com/direnv/direnv" rel="noreferrer">direnv</a>, <a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv" rel="noreferrer">autoenv</a>, etc.), and so on.

Enjoy!

...

blocks|key|1260300|text|如果使用了Maven，那么可以在文件->Settings->Build、Execution、Deployment->Build+>+Maven+->Runner下配置特定于Maven的环境变量，然后在任何Maven配置中重用这些变量。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1260301|设置环境变量的相同机制也可能适用于不同的运行程序。|1260302|entityMap^0|G|1S|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

If Maven is used project specific environment variables can be configured under File->Settings->Build, Execution, Deployment->Build Tools->Maven->Runner
These are reused then in any Maven configuration.

The same mechanism to set the environment variables might also work with different runners.

blocks|key|2553696|text|在我看来，真正的问题是马特说了些什么。如果您想从快捷方式启动IntelliJ，那么您必须编辑它:打开.desktop文件，并将/bin/bash+-c+-i添加到启动命令的开头。该文件应该如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2553697|[Desktop+Entry]
Exec=/bin/bash+-i+-c+"/path/to/idea/bin/idea.sh"+%25f
Name=IntelliJ+IDEA+Ultimate
Type=Application
Version=1.0|code-block|syntax|javascript|2553698|entityMap^0|1R|F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

In my opinion the real issue is what Mat said.
If you want to launch IntelliJ from a shortcut, then you have to edit it a little bit:
Open the .desktop file, and add <code>/bin/bash -c -i</code> to the beginning of the launch command. The file should look something like this: 

<pre><code>[Desktop Entry]
Exec=/bin/bash -i -c "/path/to/idea/bin/idea.sh" %f
Name=IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate
Type=Application
Version=1.0
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1260349|text|我尝试了上面列出的各种方法，并将环境变量添加到终端配置和Maven构建工具中，这些工具在某些情况下起作用，但在其他情况下无效。然后，我终于在IntelliJ中找到了实际适用于运行时进程的位置。因为为什么只有一个环境变量配置屏幕，而您可以有几个并且使所有的环境变量都错了？%5E_%5E？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1260350|如果编辑创建运行配置的模板，并将环境变量添加到模板中，则应将它们包含在从该模板开始的每个后续运行配置中。|1260351|这对于JUnit模板特别有用，因为这意味着您的所有自定义环境变量都将加载到单元测试中，而不管它们从哪个范围执行(单个方法、整个测试类、整个模块)。但是通常情况下，如果首先编辑模板，那么以后创建的任何运行配置都将继承模板中的环境变量。|1260352|从顶部菜单：运行→编辑配置.→展开模板树→(选择模板)→环境变量：→(输入分号分隔的键值对列表或使用输入小部件)|offset|length|style|BOLD|1260353|对于自动生成的JUnit配置，您应该清除所有现有配置，并让IntelliJ在运行过程中重新创建新配置；每个配置都将在环境变量中使用更新的JUnit模板。|1260354|entityMap^0|0|0|0|6|2|9|5|H|2|S|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|S|8|@$H|T|I|U|J|K]|$H|V|I|W|J|K]|$H|X|I|Y|J|K]|$H|Z|I|10|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

I tried various things listed above, and adding the environment variables to the terminal configuration and the Maven build tools worked in some contexts but not others. Then I finally found the place in IntelliJ that actually works for runtime processes. Because why just have one environment variable configuration screen when you can have several and make all but one of them wrong? ^_^
If you edit the template from which your run configurations are created, and add the environment variables to the template, then they should be included in every subsequent run configuration that started with that template.
This is especially useful for the JUnit template, since it will mean that all your custom environment variables will be loaded for unit tests, regardless of the scope from which they're executed (single method, whole test class, whole module). But in general, if you edit the templates first, then any run configuration you create thereafter will inherit your environment variables from the template.
From the top menu: Run → Edit Configurations... → expand Templates tree → (choose a template) → Environment variables: → (enter a semicolon-delimited key-value pair list OR use the input widget)
For the auto-generated JUnit configurations, you should blow away any existing ones, and let IntelliJ recreate new ones as you go; each of these will use the updated JUnit template with your environment variables.

blocks|key|2553730|text|对于macOs，请尝试添加/Applications/IntelliJ+IDEA.app/Contents/bin/idea.properties|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2553731|...
apple.awt.graphics.UseQuartz=true
apple.awt.fullscreencapturealldisplays=false
idea.jre.check=true
SOME_VAR=some+value|code-block|syntax|javascript|2553732|entityMap^0|D|1O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

For macOs try adding <code>/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin/idea.properties</code>
<pre><code>...
apple.awt.graphics.UseQuartz=true
apple.awt.fullscreencapturealldisplays=false
idea.jre.check=true
SOME_VAR=some value
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1260395|text|因为没有其他人在这里提到过，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1260396|将您的环境变量添加到/etc/environment，然后注销并再次登录。IntelliJ肯定会捡起来的。|offset|length|style|BOLD|1260397|entityMap^0|0|A|G|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

As no other answer mentioned it here,
Add your environment variable to /etc/environment , then log out and log in again. IntelliJ will definitely pick it up.

blocks|key|2590830|text|到Open+'Edit+Run/Debug+configurations'+dialogs|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2590831|📷|atomic|2590832|​|unstyled|2590833|转到Modify+options|2590834|2590835|2590836|选择Environment+variables|2590837|2590838|2590839|Environment+variables在Active+profiles下面出现新框|2590840|2590841|2590842|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/23a5f6ed8b404682d70441c0533eec2c.png|imageAlt|1|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/3826693b73fbc751c71a04efaf04368e.png|2|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/ef5506abb2eb46b2c4915af74ea58d0a.png|3|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/75a678e9bdb1cb98bc0f4e3e8383061d.png^0|1|18|0|0|1|0|0|0|2|E|0|0|1|1|0|0|2|L|0|0|1|2|0|0|0|L|M|F|0|0|1|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|D|@$9|1G|A|1H|1|1I]]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1K|8|@$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|G|5|H|7|1N|8|@]|D|@$9|1O|A|1P|1|1Q]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|J|5|K|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1S|8|@$9|1T|A|1U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|G|5|H|7|1V|8|@]|D|@$9|1W|A|1X|1|1Y]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|J|5|K|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|20|8|@$9|21|A|22|B|C]|$9|23|A|24|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|G|5|H|7|25|8|@]|D|@$9|26|A|27|1|28]]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|J|5|K|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|K|7|2A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Y|$Z|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|14|15|-4]]|16|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|17|15|-4]]|18|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|19|15|-4]]|1A|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|1B|15|-4]]]]

<ol>
<li>Got to <code>Open 'Edit Run/Debug configurations' dialogs</code>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VBNDa.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/VBNDa.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></li>
<li>Go to <code>Modify options</code>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/IOFjZ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/IOFjZ.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></li>
<li>Select <code>Environment variables</code>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/qU9Zc.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/qU9Zc.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></li>
<li>New box appears for <code>Environment variables</code> below <code>Active profiles</code>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/GFp7V.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/GFp7V.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></li>
</ol>

I need to use an envirnoment variable in all of my idea run configurations. I currently use run->edit configurations->and then enter the env variables in selected configuration. However that's very tedious when I need to run isolated test scenarios because each one creates a new run configuration and I need to enter the variables all over again. 

I tried to set the env variables in my linux system using <code>export SOME_VAR="some value"</code> in various session profile files: <code>/etc/profile</code>,<code>/etc/bash.bashrc</code>,<code>~/.bashrc</code>,<code>~/.profile</code> but intellij seems to ignore those vars during run, even though when I launch <code>echo ${SOME_VAR}</code> from intellij built-in terminal it displays the correct output.

I also tried using <a href="https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/7861-env-file" rel="noreferrer">intellij .env file plugin</a> and then set <code>SOME_VAR=some value</code> in <code>.env</code> file in project root. Didn't work either.

IntelliJ IDEA global environment variable configuration

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我需要在我所有的想法运行配置中使用环境变量。目前我使用run->edit configurations->and，然后在选定的配置中输入env变量。然而，当我需要运行孤立的测试场景时，这是非常乏味的，因为每个场景都创建了一个新的运行配置，并且我需要再次输入变量。我尝试使用export SOME_VAR="some va...

问IntelliJ IDEA全局环境变量配置
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