blocks|key|2307609|text|首先，让我们确认一下为什么要使用HTTPS。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2307610|开发人员工具中的是显示301或302重定向吗？|offset|length|style|BOLD|2307611|如果是这样的话，您的web服务器就会说要转到HTTPS。修复您的web服务器配置。|2307612|还是表示HSTS?的307重定向？|2307613|老实说，我不确定Safari是否把它显示为307+(一个假的内部重定向来表示HSTS)，所以它可能只是没有显示这个，但Chrome确实显示了这一点。|2307614|如果是这样的话，那么删除该文件并重新启动应该可以解决这个问题。但是，您能否确认HTTPS站点是否返回了一个严格传输安全的HTTP报头？如果是这样的话，那么下次您碰巧去HTTPS时，它就会设置它(包括如果您的页面在HTTPS上加载和图像)。你能移除那个标头吗？或者更好的是，发布它的最大年龄为0，这样它就可以从HSTS浏览器缓存中删除它，而不必知道它在哪个文件中，或者Safari是否将其从~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist中移出。|2307615|entityMap^0|0|8|F|0|0|0|9|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

First of all lets confirm why it is going to HTTPS.

In Developer Tools is it showing a 301 or 302 redirect?

If so it's your web server saying to go to HTTPS. Fix your web server config.

Or is it a 307 redirect which indicates HSTS?

To be perfectly honest I'm not sure if Safari shows this as a 307 (a fake internal redirect to represent HSTS), so it might just go there without showing this, but Chrome does show this.

If so, then deleting that file and restarting should solve that. However can you confirm if the HTTPS site is returning a strict-transport-security HTTP Header? If so then it will just set that next time you happen to go to HTTPS (including if your page loads and image over HTTPS). Can you remove that header? Or better yet, publish it with a max-age of 0 so it removes it from the HSTS browser cache without having to figure out which file it's in or if Safari have moved it from ~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist

blocks|key|1521940|text|我能够基于answer+from+Ask+Different解决这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1521941|简而言之，关闭Safari，然后运行下面的命令，是有效的。|1521942|sudo+killall+nsurlstoraged
rm+-f+~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist
launchctl+start+/System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.nsurlstoraged.plist|code-block|syntax|javascript|1521943|运行后重新启动Safari并尝试转到http://localhost:3000解决了问题，并且没有重定向到https。|style|CODE|1521944|希望这能帮助别人解决这个问题。|1521945|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/288002/214918^0|5|P|0|0|0|0|I|L|1H|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|M|N]|$A|17|B|18|M|N]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

I was able to solve this based on an <a href="https://apple.stackexchange.com/a/288002/214918">answer from Ask Different</a>.

In short, closing Safari, then running the commands below, worked.

<pre><code>sudo killall nsurlstoraged
rm -f ~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist
launchctl start /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.nsurlstoraged.plist
</code></pre>

Restarting Safari after running that and trying to go to <code>http://localhost:3000</code> solved the problem and did not redirect to to <code>https</code>.

Hopefully this helps someone fix this problem.

blocks|key|1144050|text|在Safari13.0.5中，删除localhost的网站数据(Safari+>+Preferences+>+Privacy+>+Manage+.)解决了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1144051|​|1144052|📷|atomic|1144053|1144054|1144055|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8a3e8c1e8aa6d31be6391449102a78df.png|imageAlt|1|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/6e81ee459c2e9300824568b47fb66280.jpg^0|H|9|W|15|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|13|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|14|8|@]|E|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|F|$]]|$1|L|3|J|5|K|7|18|8|@]|E|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]]|F|$]]|$1|M|3|H|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|F|$T|U|V|-4]]|W|$5|Q|R|S|F|$T|X|V|-4]]]]

In Safari 13.0.5, deleting website data for <code>localhost</code> (Safari > Preferences > Privacy > Manage Website Data...) solves the problem.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/oV319.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/oV319.png" alt="Safari &gt; Preferences &gt; Privacy"></a>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/eu9TI.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/eu9TI.jpg" alt="Manage Website Data..."></a>

blocks|key|1139788|text|可以使用http://127.0.0.1:3000代替。或者你的本地计算机名。例如：http://andis-mac-5.local:3000。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1139789|您可以从系统首选项-共享编辑中确定本地计算机名。|1139790|​|1139791|📷|atomic|1139792|1139793|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/e4bcd5e6bf295104a241e867bd9b322c.png|imageAlt^0|4|L|16|T|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|13|8|@]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|E|$T|U|V|-4]]]]

It's possible to use <code>http://127.0.0.1:3000</code> instead. Or your local computer name.
For example: <code>http://andis-mac-5.local:3000</code>.
You can determine the local computer name from system preferences - Share - Edit:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5J0WV.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/5J0WV.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|1522087|text|你可以试试|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1522088|deleting+website+data+for+localhost+(Safari+>+Preferences+>+Privacy+>+Manage+Website+Data...)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1522089|在关闭浏览器之后再试一试。|1522090|如果不能，可以尝试在后端端口80之后为localhost创建不同的端口80。|1522091|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

You can try
<pre><code>deleting website data for localhost (Safari &gt; Preferences &gt; Privacy &gt; Manage Website Data...)
</code></pre>
After that close browser and try it.
If cannot you can try make different port 80 after back port 80 for localhost

blocks|key|1144103|text|在没有运气的情况下跟踪查理的修复后，对我起作用的是运行一个私人窗口。重新启动后，私人和公共标签上的一切似乎都很好。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1144104|​|1144105|📷|atomic|offset|length|1144106|1144107|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/b682817f8de48cfe3e52012e4b890c62.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@$G|V|H|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q|R|-4]]]]

After following the fix by Charlie with no luck, what worked for me was running a private window. and after a restart, everything seemed fine on both private and public tabs.
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fi9Aw.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/fi9Aw.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|1144109|text|如果设置了内容安全策略“升级-不安全-请求”，也会发生这种情况。这里有一个悬而未决的问题：headers/issues/348|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1144110|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/github/secure_headers/issues/348^0|19|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

This also happens if the Content Security Policy &quot;upgrade-insecure-requests&quot; is set. There is an open issue here: <a href="https://github.com/github/secure_headers/issues/348" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/github/secure_headers/issues/348</a>

When I load <code>http://localhost:3000</code> in Safari, Safari automatically redirects to <code>https://localhost:3000</code>. How can I disable this functionality?

I went into <code>~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist</code> and removed the <code>localhost</code> entry, then restarted Safari but it just re-added it to that plist file and redirected to https.

Any ideas how to fix this so that on <code>localhost</code> I have to explicitly say http or https?

Safari keeps forcing HTTPS on localhost

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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当我在Safari中加载http://localhost:3000时，Safari会自动重定向到https://localhost:3000。如何禁用此功能？我进入~/Library/Cookies/HSTS.plist并删除了localhost条目，然后重新启动了Safari，但是它只是将它重新添加到plist文件中...

问Safari继续在本地主机上强制使用HTTPS。
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问Safari继续在本地主机上强制使用HTTPS。EN