问使用instanceof从父母列表中调用子函数的替代方法

EN

public class Vehicle{
    private int pos_x;
    private int pos_y;

    public void update(float delta){
        move(delta); // function move() isn't shown here but modifies pos_x and pos_y
    }
}

public class Car extends Vehicle{
    private int speed = 10;

    @Override
    public void update(float delta){
        super.update(delta * speed);
    }
}

public class Tank extends Vehicle{
    private int speed = 3;
    private int munitions = 100;

    @Override
    public void update(float delta){
        super.update(delta * speed);
    }

    public void shoot(){
        // Do something
    }
}

public void main(String[] args){
    List<Vehicle> vehicles = new ArrayList<Vehicle>();
    vehicles.add(new Car());
    vehicles.add(new Tank());

    while(true){
        float delta = getElapsedTimeSinceLastLoop(); // not shown
        for(Vehicle v : vehicles){
            v.update(delta);
            if(playerIsHoldingDownShootButton())((Tank)v).shoot();
        }
        sleep(); // not shown
    }
}