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社区首页 >问答首页 >统一项目在AndroidStudio3.0构建错误: com.android.dex.DexException:多个dex文件定义Lcom/google/游戏/桥/BuildConfig；

问统一项目在AndroidStudio3.0构建错误: com.android.dex.DexException:多个dex文件定义Lcom/google/游戏/桥/BuildConfig；
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2017-11-02 16:28:46
回答 1查看 1.2K关注 0票数 0

我将我正在处理的统一项目导入到Android，以便摆脱READ_PHONE_STATE和WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限，unity 2017.2自动添加到APK中。

在将build.gradle版本从2.1.0更改为3.0.0后，我成功地将该项目导入到AndroidStudio3.0。清理这个项目，现在我已经准备好了。

问题是我无法建造。我正在犯错误：

代码语言：javascript
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Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;

和

代码语言：javascript
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Error:Execution failed for task ':transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;

和

代码语言：javascript
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Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/tappx/sdk/android/BuildConfig;

和

代码语言：javascript
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Error:Execution failed for task ':transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/tappx/sdk/android/BuildConfig;

我的统一项目有以下插件：

  • 统一的PlayGames诉0.9.42
  • Firebase (分析、动态链接、通知、remoteConfig) v4.2.1
  • IronSource SDK
  • TappX SDK

请看一下我的build.gradle文件

代码语言：javascript
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// GENERATED BY UNITY. REMOVE THIS COMMENT TO PREVENT OVERWRITING WHEN EXPORTING AGAIN
buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
    }
}

allprojects {
   repositories {
      flatDir {
        dirs 'libs'
      }
   }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile(name: 'Admob_appbrain-sdk-13.22', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'common', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'firebase-analytics-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'firebase-analytics-impl-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'firebase-config-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'firebase-dynamic-links-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'firebase-messaging-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'GoogleAIDL', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'GooglePlay', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-appinvite-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-auth-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-auth-base-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-base-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-basement-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-drive-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-games-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-nearby-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'play-services-tasks-11.4.2', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-compat-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-core-ui-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-core-utils-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-fragment-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-media-compat-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile(name: 'support-v4-25.2.0', ext:'aar')
    compile project(':Firebase')
    compile project(':firebase-analytics-impl-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-analytics-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-analytics-unity-4.2.1')
    compile project(':firebase-app-unity-4.2.1')
    compile project(':firebase-common-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-common-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-config-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-config-unity-4.2.1')
    compile project(':firebase-core-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-dynamic-links-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-dynamic-links-unity-4.2.1')
    compile project(':firebase-iid-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-iid-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-messaging-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':firebase-messaging-unity-4.2.1')
    compile project(':GooglePlayGamesManifest.plugin')
    compile project(':gpgs-plugin-support-0.9.42')
    compile project(':IronSource')
    compile project(':play-services-appinvite-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':play-services-base-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':play-services-basement-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':play-services-tasks-license-11.4.2')
    compile project(':TappxSDK')
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.0'

    defaultConfig {
        targetSdkVersion 25
        applicationId 'play.TheEgg'
    }

    lintOptions {


abortOnError false
}

aaptOptions {
    noCompress '.unity3d', '.ress', '.resource', '.obb'
}

signingConfigs { release {
    storeFile file('C:/Keystores/user.keystore')
    storePassword 'STORE_PASS'
    keyAlias 'KEY_ALIAS'
    keyPassword 'KEY_PASS'
} }

buildTypes {
    debug {
        minifyEnabled false
        useProguard false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-unity.txt'
        jniDebuggable true
    }
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        useProguard true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-unity.txt'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}

}

我试图添加multiDexEnabled = true，但是它对输出没有任何影响。

下面是品位控制台日志的最后一部分：

代码语言：javascript
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:firebase-core-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-core-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-core-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-core-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-unity-4.2.1:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-unity-4.2.1:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-unity-4.2.1:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-dynamic-links-unity-4.2.1:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-iid-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-unity-4.2.1:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-unity-4.2.1:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-unity-4.2.1:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:firebase-messaging-unity-4.2.1:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:gpgs-plugin-support-0.9.42:mergeDebugShaders
:gpgs-plugin-support-0.9.42:compileDebugShaders
:gpgs-plugin-support-0.9.42:generateDebugAssets
:gpgs-plugin-support-0.9.42:mergeDebugAssets
:play-services-appinvite-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-appinvite-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-appinvite-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-appinvite-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-base-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-base-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-base-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-base-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-basement-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-basement-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-basement-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-basement-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-tasks-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-tasks-license-11.4.2:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-tasks-license-11.4.2:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:play-services-tasks-license-11.4.2:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugAssets
:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug
:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug
:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Error converting bytecode to dex:\nCause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}],"original":"UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:\ncom.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;\n","tool":"Dex"}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedCallable.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1424)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)","sources":[{}]}
AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"\tat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)","sources":[{}]}

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/games/bridge/BuildConfig;

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 13s

404 actionable tasks: 12 executed, 392 up-to-date

我希望我能找到一个答案，因为我的工作现在正因为这个而暂停。谢谢拉米·易卜拉欣

android-studio
unity3d
apk
build.gradle
google-play-games
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2017-12-02 00:45:36

(我是Firebase C++ / Unity的开发人员)

听起来你达到了Dex的极限。有一种在资产中使用“分级预构建”的实验性方法->Google->Android>Settings菜单选项。

然而，这仍然是实验性的。如果它不能工作，当前建议的工作流是将构建系统设置为分级，选择“导出”，将您的项目导出到gradle，在生成的gradle生成中启用proguard剥除，然后从那里构建您的项目。

票数 0
EN
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47080199

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