我正在循环下面的XML,并找到所有的entry
元素,其中底层category
元素具有thr term
属性的值collection
。下面的例子中有两个。然后,对于这些对象,获取link
元素上的link
属性的值。然而,我似乎找不到合适的选择器:
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<title>demo</title>
<id>urn:uuid:071d9650-ae6c-11e7-8f1a-0800200c9a66</id>
<link rel="self" href="https://test.com/atom/index.xml"/>
<updated>2017-10-11T14:37:33+02:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Test</name>
<uri>http://www.test.com</uri>
</author>
<generator version="1.8">Agent</generator>
<entry>
<title>YDEMO</title>
<id>urn:uuid:15f44340-ae6c-11e7-8f1a-0800200c9a66</id>
<category term="collection"/>
<published>2017-10-11T13:41:53+02:00</published>
<updated>2017-10-11T14:37:33+02:00</updated>
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.myurl.com" type="text/xml"/>
<mcp:projectScenario xmlns:mcp="http://webservice.yes-co.nl/3mcp/1.5/atom-extension">NBvh</mcp:projectScenario>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>DEMO 2</title>
<id>urn:uuid:25f44340-ae6c-11e7-8f1a-0800200c9a00</id>
<category term="collection"/>
<published>2017-10-11T13:42:53+02:00</published>
<updated>2017-10-11T14:38:33+02:00</updated>
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.myurl2.com" type="text/xml"/>
<mcp:projectScenario xmlns:mcp="http://webservice.yes-co.nl/3mcp/1.5/atom-extension">BBvh</mcp:projectScenario>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>photo</title>
<id>12</id>
<category term="metadata"/>
<updated>2016-10-11T14:38:33+02:00</updated>
<link rel="alternate" href="https://www.myurl2.com" type="text/xml"/>
</entry>
<entry
xmlns:mcp="http://webservice.yes-co.nl/3mcp/1.5/atom-extension">
<title>No title</title>
<id>urn:uuid:6d65c57f-621f-4c15-8a1d-5dc967423d5d</id>
<category term="media"/>
<published>2017-10-11T13:39:43+02:00</published>
<updated>2017-10-11T13:39:43+02:00</updated>
<link
xmlns:mcp="http://webservice.yes-co.nl/3mcp/1.5/atom-extension" rel="related" href="https://webservice.yes-co.com/3mcp/1.5/15f44340-ae6c-11e7-8f1a-0800200c9a66/media/6d65c57f-621f-4c15-8a1d-5dc967423d5d-large.jpg" type="image/jpg" mcp:mediaFormat="large"/>
</entry>
</feed>
到目前为止,我的代码如下所示,但是即使data
变量包含上面的XML,nodeList.Count
行返回0的结果:
Dim WC As New WebClient
Dim data As String = WC.DownloadString("http://localhost/index.xml")
Dim indexXML As New XmlDocument
indexXML.LoadXml(data)
Dim mgr As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(indexXML.NameTable)
mgr.AddNamespace("http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom", indexXML.DocumentElement.NamespaceURI)
Dim node As XmlNode
Dim root As XmlNode = indexXML.DocumentElement
Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = root.SelectNodes("/feed/entry")
'now loop through all elements with "category term=collection" in index.xml
For i As Integer = 0 To nodeList.Count - 1
If nodeList(i).SelectSingleNode("/category/@term=collection") IsNot Nothing Then
LogMessage(nodeList(i).SelectSingleNode("/category/link/@href").Value)
End If
Next i
更新1
我想选择所有的'entry‘元素,其中它有一个带有term=collection
的类别节点。该部分通过以下语句进行工作:indexXML.SelectNodes("/atom:feed/atom:entry[atom:category/@term=""collection""]", mgr)
我想从entry节点开始,然后选择条目子元素链接的href属性(以及将来entry
的其他子元素)。但是,下面我尝试的示例中没有一个返回href
属性的值。我怎么才能解决呢?
我现在有一个:
Dim mgr As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(indexXML.NameTable)
mgr.AddNamespace("atom", "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
Dim root As XmlNode = indexXML.DocumentElement
Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = indexXML.SelectNodes("/atom:feed/atom:entry[atom:category/@term=""collection""]", mgr)
'now loop through all collections in index.xml
For i As Integer = 0 To nodeList.Count - 1 '1 result found
'NONE OF CALLS BELOW RETURN THE VALUE OF HREF ATTRIBUTE
If nodeList(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:/link/@href", mgr) IsNot Nothing Then
LogMessage(nodeList(i).SelectSingleNode("atom:/link/@href", mgr).Value)
'error: 'atom:/link/@href' has an invalid qualified name.
End If
Next i
由于@Pawel i,UPDATE 2能够为category
节点上的term
属性选择所有以project
作为值的entry
节点,如下所示:
objectsXML.SelectNodes("/atom:feed/atom:entry[atom:category/@term=""project""]", mgr)
但是,如何向这个选择器中添加一个额外的标准,以筛选出具有节点entry
的值NBvh
或BBvh
的mcp:projectScenario
节点。
UPDATE 3 I向管理器添加了一个额外的命名空间:
mgr.AddNamespace("atom", "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
mgr.AddNamespace("mcp", "http://webservice.yes-co.nl/3mcp/1.5/atom-extension")
但是,当我试图通过uuid选择媒体元素的href
属性时,我得到了错误:Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
我的代码:
objectsXML.SelectSingleNode("/atom:feed/atom:entry[atom:id=""urn:uuid:" + "6d65c57f-621f-4c15-8a1d-5dc967423d5d" + """]/mcp:link/@href", mgr).InnerText
发布于 2017-11-04 02:41:44
文档使用http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom
命名空间。您需要将此命名空间绑定到uri前缀,并在XPath中使用此前缀。如果将命名空间绑定到atom
前缀,如下所示:
var nsmanager = new XmlNamespaceManager(indexXML.NameTable);
nsmanager.AddNamespace("atom", "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom");
如果您传递名称空间管理器,您将能够在XPath表达式中使用这个前缀,例如:
indexXML.SelectNodes("/atom:feed/atom:entry[atom:category/@term="collection"]/atom:link/@href", nsmanager)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47103694
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