用户收到每月销售总额(只有数万行)的月度客户报告。销售结果显示为“运行总计”,我正试图找到一个powerquery解决方案,以获得实际的销售结果,如(*Required*)输出:
╔══════╦═══════╦═════════╦═══════╦════════════╗
║ Year ║ Month ║ StoreID ║ Sales ║ *Required* ║
╠══════╬═══════╬═════════╬═══════╬════════════╣
║ 2017 ║ 10 ║ 1 ║ 5 ║ 5 ║
║ 2017 ║ 11 ║ 1 ║ 11 ║ 6 ║
║ 2017 ║ 12 ║ 1 ║ 18 ║ 7 ║
║ 2017 ║ 11 ║ 2 ║ 10 ║ 10 ║
╚══════╩═══════╩═════════╩═══════╩════════════╝
在tSQL,我会做一些类似的事情
Sales - LAG(Sales,1,0)OVER(Partiton by Year, StoreID Order by Month)
一个模拟问题(但相反) was answered,但所提出的解决方案看起来相当于交叉连接。我对powerquery还不熟悉(所以我可能误解了),但随着数据集的每个月增长,我看不出这是可行的。有没有更好的方法来解决这个问题,我在"M“中找不到一个例子?
编辑: List.Range看起来很有希望
发布于 2017-12-08 19:31:42
实际上,您需要当前行上一行的值。一种常见的方法是添加两个索引列,一个从0开始,另一个从1开始。接下来,使用索引列作为连接列与表本身合并。从嵌套表展开所需列后,可以添加具有所需计算的自定义列。
let
Source = Sales,
#"Added Index" = Table.AddIndexColumn(Source, "Index", 0, 1),
#"Added Index1" = Table.AddIndexColumn(#"Added Index", "Index.1", 1, 1),
#"Merged Queries" = Table.NestedJoin(#"Added Index1",{"Index"},#"Added Index1",{"Index.1"},"Previous",JoinKind.LeftOuter),
#"Expanded Previous" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Merged Queries", "Previous", {"StoreID", "Sales"}, {"Previous.StoreID", "Previous.Sales"}),
#"Sorted Rows" = Table.Sort(#"Expanded Previous",{{"Index", Order.Ascending}}),
#"Added Custom" = Table.AddColumn(#"Sorted Rows", "Required", each [Sales] - (if [StoreID] = [Previous.StoreID] then [Previous.Sales] else 0), Int64.Type),
#"Removed Columns" = Table.RemoveColumns(#"Added Custom",{"Index", "Index.1", "Previous.StoreID", "Previous.Sales"})
in
#"Removed Columns"
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47707641
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