安装后库达编译错误
安装后库达编译错误
提问于 2017-12-12 19:42:01
我想开始使用C++进行CUDA编程，并从官方的Nvidia网站安装了工具包v9.0。我在VS 2017上运行了deviceQuery.cpp，一切都很完美：
CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)
Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
Device 0: "GeForce GTX 960M"
CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 9.0 / 9.0
CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 5.0
Total amount of global memory: 2048 MBytes (2147483648 bytes)
( 5) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP: 640 CUDA Cores
GPU Max Clock rate: 1176 MHz (1.18 GHz)
Memory Clock rate: 2505 Mhz
Memory Bus Width: 128-bit
L2 Cache Size: 2097152 bytes
Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(16384), 2048 layers
Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes
Total amount of shared memory per block: 49152 bytes
Total number of registers available per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 2048
Maximum number of threads per block: 1024
Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647 bytes
Texture alignment: 512 bytes
Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
Run time limit on kernels: Yes
Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No
Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes
Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes
Device has ECC support: Disabled
CUDA Device Driver Mode (TCC or WDDM): WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model)
Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes
Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch: No
Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch: No
Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 1 / 0
Compute Mode:
< Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 9.0, CUDA Runtime Version = 9.0, NumDevs = 1
Result = PASS然后，我尝试运行bandwidthTest.cu，并出现了一些编译错误：
Severity Code Description File Line Category Suppression State
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 504
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 505
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 506
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 538
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 1043
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 1558
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 2371
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\type_traits 2371
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xutility 543
Error class "std::enable_if<<error-constant>, int>" has no member "type" C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xtr1common 58
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xutility 3135
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xutility 3662
Error class "std::enable_if<<error-constant>, void>" has no member "type" C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xtr1common 58
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xmemory0 390
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xmemory0 1002
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xmemory0 1322
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xstring 1718
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xutility 298
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\vector 495
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\algorithm 278
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\memory 1540
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\memory 1547
Error constant value is not known C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\memory 2482
Error expression must have a constant value C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\memory 2582
Error more than one instance of overloaded function "std::_Deallocate_plain" matches the argument list: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xstring 1780
Error more than one instance of overloaded function "std::_Deallocate_plain" matches the argument list: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xstring 1780
Error more than one instance of overloaded function "std::_Deallocate_plain" matches the argument list: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xstring 1780
Error more than one instance of overloaded function "std::_Deallocate_plain" matches the argument list: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\include\xstring 1780
Error MSB3721 The command ""C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\bin\nvcc.exe" -gencode=arch=compute_30,code=\"sm_30,compute_30\" -gencode=arch=compute_35,code=\"sm_35,compute_35\" -gencode=arch=compute_37,code=\"sm_37,compute_37\" -gencode=arch=compute_50,code=\"sm_50,compute_50\" -gencode=arch=compute_52,code=\"sm_52,compute_52\" -gencode=arch=compute_60,code=\"sm_60,compute_60\" -gencode=arch=compute_70,code=\"sm_70,compute_70\" --use-local-env --cl-version 2017 -ccbin "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.12.25827\bin\HostX86\x64" -x cu -I./ -I../../common/inc -I./ -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\/include" -I../../common/inc -I"C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\include" -G --keep-dir x64\Debug -maxrregcount=0 --machine 64 --compile -cudart static -Xcompiler "/wd 4819" -g -DWIN32 -DWIN32 -D_MBCS -D_MBCS -Xcompiler "/EHsc /W3 /nologo /Od /FS /Zi /RTC1 /MTd " -o x64/Debug/bandwidthTest.cu.obj "C:\ProgramData\NVIDIA Corporation\CUDA Samples\v9.0\1_Utilities\bandwidthTest\bandwidthTest.cu"" exited with code 1. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 9.0.targets 707 在安装工具包之后，我只是在1_Utilities中编译现有的1_Utilities，并且使用VS 2017。我在网上搜索了很长一段时间，但似乎什么也找不到。任何帮助都是非常感谢的。
编辑:我已经安装了一个并排的MSVC工具集：https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/11/15/side-by-side-minor-version-msvc-toolsets-in-visual-studio-2017/。
现在，我的大部分错误都消失了，但最后一个错误仍然存在(漫长的错误)。这似乎是另一种错误。
编辑2:看来命令行中的-Bv行正在创建错误。我删除了它，现在我所有的项目都编译成功了。这似乎是新版本的VC++的一个bug，可能很快就会修复。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2017-12-13 15:15:39
总结一下我所做的工作:在VisualStudio2017安装程序中，选择修改，然后在顶部单击单个组件，向下滚动到编译器、构建工具和运行时，并检查VC++ 2017版本15.4 v14.11工具集(这将检查Visual C++ 2017可再发行更新)，然后对其进行修改。之后你会去一个特定的地点。对我来说它就在这里：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\14.11并将该文件与.props -ending复制到解决方案中。在VS中，右键单击项目，选择卸载项目，然后再次右击选择编辑 -project name-。在这里，你要找的一行是：
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />在你加的那一行上面
<Import Project="$(SolutionDir)\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.14.11.props" />您保存文件和重新加载项目，您应该是好的。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2018-03-15 19:03:17
我用PowerShell编写了一个脚本，实现了Wido的解决方案。在启动脚本和配置路径之前对文件夹进行备份。
#path where CUDA samples are located
$files = Get-ChildItem "c:\ProgramData\NVIDIA Corporation\CUDA Samples\v9.1\" -Recurse -Include "*_vs2017.vcxproj"
#string to find
$stringToFind= '<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />'
#strings that will be added actually it's string with two lines
$stringToAdd = ' <Import Project="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\14.11\Microsoft.VCToolsVersion.14.11.props" />' + "`r`n" +
' <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />'
for($i=0;$i -le $files.count;$i++){
Write-Host $files[$i].FullName
#the path of file that is currently being worked on
$filePath = $files[$i].FullName
#content of the file
$fileToChange = Get-Content $filePath
for($j = 0;$j -le $fileToChange.Count;$j++){
if($fileToChange[$j].Contains($stringToFind)){
#find the string from above and break the for loop
#since we only need to find 1st line and add one line above it
$fileToChange[$j] = $stringToAdd
break
}
}
#writing changes to a file
$fileToChange | Set-Content $filePath
}如果有用的话请告诉我。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47780355
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