我试图让Gitlab在本地运行,并遇到权限问题:
cp: cannot create regular file '/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb': Permission denied
我正在运行的命令是
sudo docker run \
--hostname local.gitlab \
--publish 443:443 --publish 80:80 --publish 2200:22 \
--name gitlab \
--restart always \
--volume /srv/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
--volume /srv/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest
不过,如果省略--volumes
参数,前面的命令就会成功。
我试过跑步
docker exec -it gitlab update-permissions
docker restart gitlab
但这似乎也不能让事情运转起来。
来自docker ps
的输出
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
aa0654ff45e2 gitlab/gitlab-ce:latest "/assets/wrapper" 29 seconds ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:2200->22/tcp gitlab
来自docker logs gitlab
的输出
Thank you for using GitLab Docker Image!
Current version: gitlab-ce=10.3.2-ce.0
Configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
And restart this container to reload settings.
To do it use docker exec:
docker exec -it gitlab vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
docker restart gitlab
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
If this container fails to start due to permission problems try to fix it by executing:
docker exec -it gitlab update-permissions
docker restart gitlab
Installing gitlab.rb config...
cp: cannot create regular file '/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb': Permission denied
我在macOS塞拉10.12.6
任何帮助都将不胜感激!
更新
我已经根据这个答案修改了文件夹权限,而且进展得更远了,但是现在出现了新的权限错误。下面是docker logs gitlab
的输出
Thank you for using GitLab Docker Image!
Current version: gitlab-ce=10.3.2-ce.0
Configure GitLab for your system by editing /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file
And restart this container to reload settings.
To do it use docker exec:
docker exec -it gitlab vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
docker restart gitlab
For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md
If this container fails to start due to permission problems try to fix it by executing:
docker exec -it gitlab update-permissions
docker restart gitlab
Preparing services...
Starting services...
Configuring GitLab package...
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/runsvdir-start: line 24: ulimit: pending signals: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/runsvdir-start: line 37: /proc/sys/fs/file-max: Read-only file system
gitlab preinstall:
gitlab preinstall: This node does not appear to be running a database
gitlab preinstall: Skipping version check, if you think this is an error exit now
gitlab preinstall:
Configuring GitLab...
Starting Chef Client, version 12.12.15
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["gitlab"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- gitlab (0.0.1)
- package (0.1.0)
- registry (0.1.0)
- mattermost (0.1.0)
- consul (0.0.0)
- gitaly (0.1.0)
- runit (0.14.2)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: gitlab::default
* directory[/etc/gitlab] action create
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'directory[/etc/gitlab]'
================================================================================
Errno::EPERM
------------
Operation not permitted @ chmod_internal - /etc/gitlab
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:33:in `from_file'
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb
28: directory "/etc/gitlab" do
29: owner "root"
30: group "root"
31: mode "0775"
32: only_if { node['gitlab']['manage-storage-directories']['manage_etc'] }
33: end.run_action(:create)
34:
35: if File.exists?("/var/opt/gitlab/bootstrapped")
36: node.default['gitlab']['bootstrap']['enable'] = false
37: end
38:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:28:in `from_file'
directory("/etc/gitlab") do
action [:create]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
path "/etc/gitlab"
declared_type :directory
cookbook_name "gitlab"
recipe_name "default"
owner "root"
group "root"
mode "0775"
only_if { #code block }
end
Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================
Errno::EPERM
------------
directory[/etc/gitlab] (gitlab::default line 28) had an error: Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ chmod_internal - /etc/gitlab
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:33:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/opt/gitlab/embedded/cookbooks/cache/cookbooks/gitlab/recipes/default.rb:
26: include_recipe 'gitlab::config'
27:
28: directory "/etc/gitlab" do
29: owner "root"
30: group "root"
31: mode "0775"
32: only_if { node['gitlab']['manage-storage-directories']['manage_etc'] }
33>> end.run_action(:create)
34:
35: if File.exists?("/var/opt/gitlab/bootstrapped")
36: node.default['gitlab']['bootstrap']['enable'] = false
37: end
38:
39: directory "Create /var/opt/gitlab" do
40: path "/var/opt/gitlab"
41: owner "root"
42: group "root"
Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux
Running handlers:
There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
directory[/etc/gitlab] (gitlab::default line 28) had an error: Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ chmod_internal - /etc/gitlab
Running handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 05 seconds
我尝试过使用Get Info
和chmod
修改Get Info
权限,但没有成功。
更新第2部分
我放弃了让GL在本地运行,只设置了一个远程开发版本。
发布于 2017-12-30 20:24:24
您需要做的是为试图挂载/srv/gitlab/config
、/srv/gitlab/logs
和/srv/gitlab/data
的主机文件夹中的每个人授予读和写权限。Right Click > Get Info > Lock Icon
。
这个问题与mac上的文件系统共享(osxfs)以及它如何维护主机和容器之间的文件权限有关。
发布于 2018-07-13 09:36:20
使用用户的文件夹。在某种意义上,这将允许您绕过设置外部文件夹权限的需要。为我工作!
--volume /Users/username/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \
--volume /Users/username/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
--volume /Users/username/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
发布于 2017-12-30 09:12:54
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48032447
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