我正在进行一个挑战,我需要找到所有的可能性,线性的多米诺骨牌链。我理解递归的原理,但不理解如何将其转换为代码。如果有人能用简单的步骤解释这个问题(解决方案),我就可以遵循这些步骤,并尝试对它们进行编码。
示例: Tiles:3/4 1/4 可能链:3/4-4/1-1/6-6/5
它可以翻转瓷砖。(转换号码)
发布于 2018-01-11 12:53:28
这个过程非常简单:从多米诺骨牌的集合开始,然后是一个空链C。
for each domino in the collection:
see if it can be added to the chain (either the chain is empty, or the first
number is the same as the second number of the last domino in the chain.
if it can,
append the domino to the chain,
then print this new chain as it is a solution,
then call recursively with D - {domino} and C + {domino}
repeat with the flipped domino
Java代码:
public class Domino {
public final int a;
public final int b;
public Domino(int a, int b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
public Domino flipped() {
return new Domino(b, a);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + a + "/" + b + "]";
}
}
算法:
private static void listChains(List<Domino> chain, List<Domino> list) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) {
Domino dom = list.get(i);
if (canAppend(dom, chain)) {
chain.add(dom);
System.out.println(chain);
Domino saved = list.remove(i);
listChains(chain, list);
list.add(i, saved);
chain.remove(chain.size()-1);
}
dom = dom.flipped();
if (canAppend(dom, chain)) {
chain.add(dom);
System.out.println(chain);
Domino saved = list.remove(i);
listChains(chain, list);
list.add(i, saved);
chain.remove(chain.size()-1);
}
}
}
private static boolean canAppend(Domino dom, List<Domino> to) {
return to.isEmpty() || to.get(to.size()-1).b == dom.a;
}
你的例子:
public static void main(String... args) {
List<Domino> list = new ArrayList<>();
// [3/4] [5/6] [1/4] [1/6]
list.add(new Domino(3, 4));
list.add(new Domino(5, 6));
list.add(new Domino(1, 4));
list.add(new Domino(1, 6));
List<Domino> chain = new ArrayList<>();
listChains(chain, list);
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48206913
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