blocks|key|945012|text|Colab笔记本电脑存储在Google上。但是它在另一个虚拟机上运行。因此，您也需要在那里复制您的data.py。这样做是为了通过Colab上传data.py。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|945013|from+google.colab+import+files
files.upload()
#+choose+the+file+on+your+computer+to+upload+it+then
import+data|code-block|syntax|javascript|945014|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Colab notebooks are stored on Google Drive. But it is run on another virtual machine. So, you need to copy your data.py there too. Do this to upload data.py through Colab.

<pre><code>from google.colab import files
files.upload()
# choose the file on your computer to upload it then
import data
</code></pre>

blocks|key|948808|text|将本地文件从系统上传到collab存储/目录.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|948809|from+google.colab+import+files
def+getLocalFiles():
++++_files+=+files.upload()
++++if+len(_files)+>0:
+++++++for+k,v+in+_files.items():
+++++++++open(k,'wb').write(v)
getLocalFiles()|code-block|syntax|javascript|948810|​|948811|📷|atomic|948812|948813|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/43e4d69aaaea57459c77453bc0a233b0.png|imageAlt^0|0|N|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|14|8|@]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

To upload Local files from system to collab storage/directory.

<pre><code>from google.colab import files
def getLocalFiles():
 _files = files.upload()
 if len(_files) &gt;0:
 for k,v in _files.items():
 open(k,'wb').write(v)
getLocalFiles()
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/R1zAm.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/R1zAm.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|183232|text|所以，这就是我最终解决这个问题的方法。但是，我必须指出，在我的例子中，我不得不处理几个一直在变化的文件和专有模块。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|183233|我发现这样做的最佳解决方案是使用FUSE包装器将colab“链接”到我的google帐户。我使用了这个特殊的工具：|183234|https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse|offset|length|183235|有一个例子说明了如何在那里设置您的环境，但下面是我如何做到的：|183236|#+Install+a+Drive+FUSE+wrapper.
!apt-get+install+-y+-qq+software-properties-common+python-software-properties+module-init-tools
!add-apt-repository+-y+ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa+2>&1+>+/dev/null
!apt-get+update+-qq+2>&1+>+/dev/null
!apt-get+-y+install+-qq+google-drive-ocamlfuse+fuse


#+Generate+auth+tokens+for+Colab
from+google.colab+import+auth
auth.authenticate_user()
#+Generate+creds+for+the+Drive+FUSE+library.
from+oauth2client.client+import+GoogleCredentials
creds+=+GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
import+getpass
!google-drive-ocamlfuse+-headless+-id={creds.client_id}+-secret={creds.client_secret}+<+/dev/null+2>&1+%7C+grep+URL
vcode+=+getpass.getpass()
!echo+{vcode}+%7C+google-drive-ocamlfuse+-headless+-id={creds.client_id}+-secret={creds.client_secret}|code-block|syntax|javascript|183237|此时，您将安装包装器，上面的代码将为您生成几个链接，以授权您访问google驱动器帐户。|183238|您必须在colab文件系统中创建一个文件夹(据我所知，这不是持久的)。然后把你的车放在那里：|183239|#+Create+a+directory+and+mount+Google+Drive+using+that+directory.
!mkdir+-p+drive
!google-drive-ocamlfuse+drive

print+('Files+in+Drive:')
!ls+drive/|183240|!ls命令将打印目录内容，这样您就可以检查它是否正常工作，就这样。现在您已经拥有了所需的所有文件，您可以对它们进行更改，而不会有进一步的复杂情况。请记住，您可能需要重新定位内核来更新导入和变量。|183241|希望这对某人有用！|183242|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|1D|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$F|18|G|19|1|1A]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|L|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|A|$14|E]]]]

So, here is how I finally solved this. I have to point out however, that in my case I had to work with several files and proprietary modules that were changing all the time.

The best solution I found to do this was to use a FUSE wrapper to "link" colab to my google account. I used this particular tool:

<a href="https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse</a>

There is an example of how to set up your environment there, but here is how I did it:

<pre><code># Install a Drive FUSE wrapper.
!apt-get install -y -qq software-properties-common python-software-properties module-init-tools
!add-apt-repository -y ppa:alessandro-strada/ppa 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt; /dev/null
!apt-get update -qq 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt; /dev/null
!apt-get -y install -qq google-drive-ocamlfuse fuse


# Generate auth tokens for Colab
from google.colab import auth
auth.authenticate_user()
# Generate creds for the Drive FUSE library.
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials
creds = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
import getpass
!google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret={creds.client_secret} &lt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep URL
vcode = getpass.getpass()
!echo {vcode} | google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -id={creds.client_id} -secret={creds.client_secret}
</code></pre>

At this point you'll have installed the wrapper and the code above will generate a couple of links for you to authorize access to your google drive account.

The you have to create a folder in the colab file system (remember this is not persistent, as far as I know...) and mount your drive there:

<pre><code># Create a directory and mount Google Drive using that directory.
!mkdir -p drive
!google-drive-ocamlfuse drive

print ('Files in Drive:')
!ls drive/
</code></pre>

the !ls command will print the directory contents so you can check it works, and that's it. You now have all the files you need and you can make changes to them with no further complications. Remember that you may need to restar the kernel to update the imports and variables.

Hope this works for someone!

blocks|key|948844|text|要轻松上传本地文件，可以使用新的Google功能：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|948845|点击屏幕左侧的右箭头(在Google徽标下方)|unordered-list-item|948846|📷|atomic|offset|length|948847|​|948848|选择Files选项卡|948849|单击上载按钮|948850|它将打开一个弹出窗口来选择要从本地文件系统上传的文件。|948851|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/8f32ad004bad66e8e2b184821161798f.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|12|8|@]|9|@$H|13|I|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|D|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$T|$5|U|V|W|A|$X|Y|Z|-4]]]]

To easily upload a local file you can use the new Google Colab feature:

<ul>
<li>click on right arrow on the left of your screen (below the Google
Colab logo) <a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/8UfS1.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/8UfS1.png" alt="enter image description here"></a></li>
<li>select Files tab</li>
<li>click Upload button</li>
</ul>

It will open a popup to choose file to upload from your local filesystem.

blocks|key|183334|text|现在，谷歌正式提供了对Gdrive轻松访问和工作的支持。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|183335|您可以使用以下代码将驱动器挂载到Colab：|183336|from+google.colab+import+drive
drive.mount('/gdrive')
%25cd+/gdrive/My\+Drive/{location+you+want+to+move}|code-block|syntax|javascript|183337|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Now google is officially providing support for accessing and working with Gdrive at ease.

You can use the below code to mount your drive to Colab:

<pre><code>from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/gdrive')
%cd /gdrive/My\ Drive/{location you want to move}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|945101|text|您可以在colab中编写以下命令来挂载驱动器|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|945102|from+google.colab+import+drive+
drive.mount('/content/gdrive')+|code-block|syntax|javascript|945103|您可以通过简单的linux命令wget从某个外部url下载到驱动器中，如下所示|945104|!wget+'https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset'|945105|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

you can write following commands in colab to mount the drive
<pre><code>from google.colab import drive 
drive.mount('/content/gdrive') 
</code></pre>
and you can download from some external url into the drive through simple linux command wget like this
<pre><code>!wget 'https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset'
</code></pre>

I don't understand how colab works with directories, I created a notebook, and colab put it in /Google Drive/Colab Notebooks.

Now I need to import a file (data.py) where I have a bunch of functions I need. Intuition tells me to put the file in that same directory and import it with:

import data

but apparently that's not the way...

I also tried adding the directory to the set of paths but I am specifying the directory incorrectly..

Can anyone help with this?

Thanks in advance!

import local file to google colab

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我不明白colab是如何与目录一起工作的，我创建了一个笔记本，colab将它放在/Google驱动器/Colab笔记本中。现在，我需要导入一个文件(data.py)，在这里我需要一堆函数。直觉告诉我把文件放在同一个目录中，然后用以下方式导入：进口数据但显然不是这样的..。我也尝试将目录添加到路径集中，但我指定的目录不正...

问将本地文件导入google
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